深圳小学英语四年级下册知识点复习(DOC 7页).doc

1、一 Unit 1.GOOD HABITS一 重点词汇。when 当时候 early 早的 usually通常 breakfast早餐 brush 刷 tooth 牙齿（teeth 复数） wash洗 comb 梳头 finish 完成 homework 家庭作业 pack 包装 hang up 悬挂 brush my teeth刷牙 wash my face洗脸 pack my schoolbag整理书包 finish homework完成家庭作业 good habits好习惯 comb my hair梳头 hang up my clothes 挂起衣服 in hospital住院 hurry

2、 up赶快 put on穿上 Silly me我真傻！ once a day一天一次 come on加油 二重点句型。 1. When do you get up? I get up at six thirty in the morning. 2. How often does she wash her face? She washes her face twice a day. 3. She has good habits. 4. What do you do in the morning? 5. Theres no school today.三重点语法。 1. Its time for s

3、th.(n)；Its time to do sth 例如：Its time for school./ Its time to go to school. 到上学的时间了。2. do 和does 的用法 does 用于第三人称单数 （she，he，it ，Tom等）do 用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数（I，you，we，they，等）3. when 引导的特殊疑问句。When do you（第二人称，第三人称复数，） +（动词原形）？你什么时候做 ？When does he/she（第三人称单数） + （动词原形）？ 他/她什么时候做 ？例句：When do you get up ？ 你什

4、么时候起床 ？When does she/he get up ？他/她什么时候起床 ？4. 用 How often 来对频率提问：How often do you + （动词原形） ？How often does+（第三人称单数）+动词原形 ？表示频率的次数来回答。（once，twice，three times，four times-）例句：How often do you wash your face ？ 你多久洗一次脸 ？ I wash my face twice a day. 我一天洗两次脸。How often does Sam wash his face ？Sam多久洗一次脸 ？ He

5、 washes his face twice a day. 他一天洗两次脸。5. 句型：First ，Next, Then ， After that 先后顺序表达。例如：First ，I get up early. Next, I brush my teeth . Then，I comb my hair . After that ，I eat breakfast . UNIT 2 MANNERS一重点词汇。manner 礼仪 quiet 安静的 library 图书馆 corridor 走廊 polite 礼貌的 rude 粗鲁的 noisy 吵闹的 rubbish bin 垃圾箱 floor

6、 地板 go away出去 should 应该 Model student模范生run/walk in the corridors在走廊上跑/走 throw rubbish one the floor把垃圾扔在地上 well done干得好throw rubbish in the bin 把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 school rules校规 二重点句型。 1. Pease dont throw rubbish on the floor! 2. You shouldnt be rude. You shoud be polite. 3. Do you want to be a model student

7、? 4. Whos a model student this year? 5. Shes polite and helpful, too.三重点语法。1. 祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令的句子。如：Throw rubbish in the bin, please . 请把垃圾扔到垃圾篓。 Dont run in the corridors. 不要再走廊里跑. Be polite. 有礼貌! Be queit. 保持安静。 Dont be rude. 不要无礼。 Dont be noisy. 不要吵闹。2. should 应该，应当，否定形式shouldnt.should, may, must

8、, can, need例如：He should be polite. 他应该有礼貌。 She shouldnt run in the classroom.她不应该在教室里跑。 UNIT3 SEASONS一重点词汇。season 季节 website 网站 weather天气 different 不同的 spring 春天 summer 夏天 autumn 秋天 winter 冬天 place 地方 warm 温暖的 cool 凉爽的 because因为 rain 下雨 snow 下雪 ride a bike骑自行 cool and dry凉爽干燥 make a snowman堆雪人 a fun

9、 holiday有趣的假日 read a poster 阅读海报 go for a swim去游泳 the ugly duck丑小鸭 fly away 飞走了 mother duck母鸭 fly a kite放风筝二语法重点。1.介词in后接时间的用法 早、午、晚要用ineg. in the morning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上in the day在白天b. 年、月、年月、季节、第几周前用ineg. in Spring/in summer/in autumn/in winter在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in April在四月 in 1987在1987年 in A

10、pril 1987在1987年4月 in the first week of this month这个月的第一个星期2.be from=come from来自- Where are you from? I am from Where is she/ he from? She/He is from Where do you come from? I come from Where does she/he come from? She/He comes from 3. 问某地天气：Whats the weather like in+（地方）in+（季节）? eg. Whats the weathe

11、r like in Harbin in winter? It often snows 4. Why 是问原因的特殊疑问句，回答时用Because 引导句子。 UNIT 4一重点词汇。sick 生病 toothbrush牙刷 chocolate巧克力 surface表面 take some medicine 吃药 go to hospital 去医院（专指去看病） go to a clinic 去诊所 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 have a rest 休息 have a headache 头痛 have a stomachache 胃痛二重点句型。 1. Wh

12、ats the matter? 2. You need to go to hospital and see the doctor. 3. You should also drink a lot of water and stay in bed. 4. You should brush you teeth with a toothbrush like this one. 5. Brush the inside/outside surface of your teeth.三 重点语法。1.”Whats the matter+人名? 你怎么了？ 回答：I have a . /We have a. 例

13、句：Whats the matter, Tim?怎么啦，Tim？ I have a stomachache. 我胃痛。同义句：Whats wrong with+人名？2.注意 吃药take some medicine 而不是 eat some medicine 3. go to hospital go to the hospital Unit 4 一重点词汇。 grow种植 soil土壤 light光 large大的 guess猜 bee蜜蜂 root根部 remember记得 do an experiment做实验 tonight今晚 grow quickly/slowly 快速/缓慢生长

14、learn about学习 Group 2第二组 a small/large pot一个大的/小的花盆 three tomato plants三株西红柿 fall on掉落 TV show电视节目 find out发现/找到二重点句型。 1. We want to grow some tomatoes. 2. How often should we water the plant? 3. It needs a small pot of soil. 4. Group 1, give this plant a little water once a day. 5. What will happen

15、? 6. We are going to do an experiment. 7. What do plants need?三重点语法。 1. a little和little不可数 (a few和few可数) 2. a lot of=lots of（可数+不可数） a lot of light大量光 a lot of pots许多花盆3. 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时态连用如tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, in a few days等。 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）+动词原形构成。 be

16、 going to，否定形式 be not going to eg. We will go to Shanghai tomorrow.=We shall go to Shanghai tomorrow,我们明天将去上海。She is going to go to Xi Li Park. 她打算去西丽公园。一般将来时的一般疑问句形式： She will go to XiLi Park. She is going to go to XiLi Park. Will she go to XiLi Park? Is she going to go to XiLi Park? 肯定回答：Yes, she

17、will. Yes, she is. 否定回答：No, she wont. No, she isnt.4. look for、find out和find的区别 look for强调找的过程；find强调找的结果， find out(主要表示通过调查或观察询问等而查明情况或弄清事实真相等) eg. I have looked for it everywhere but still havent found it. 我到处都找过了，但还是没找到。 We must find out the truth of the matter. 我们必须查明事实真相。一重点词汇。 lab=laboratory实验

18、 stair楼梯 hotel旅馆 spaceship宇宙飞船 machine机器 Earth地球 telephone电话 upstairs在楼上 try尝试 DVD player数码影像光盘播放机 in the future将来 in space在太空/宇宙 the Space Hotel太空旅馆 walk in space 太空漫步 fly to the sky飞向太空 a fun holiday有趣的假期 see the stars看星星 二重点句型。 1. You can see the house of the future. 2. Our hotel is in space, far

19、 above the Earth. 3. We have large rooms in our hotel and great food in our restaurants. 4. Can we go there for our next holiday? 5. I cant wait. Lets go now.三重点语法。 1.一般将来时。 “Will there be-? ”“将会有-”。肯定回答：Yes, there will. 否定回答：No， there wont.eg. Will there be a lamp? Yes, there will.将会有灯吗？是的，将有。 “Wil

20、l +主语+动词原形-？” “-将会做-？”肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No, 主语+ wont. eg. Will the robot wash dishes? Yes, it is.机器人将会洗碗吗？是的，将会洗。 2. in future 和 in the future的区别 3. by space其中的by为“乘、坐”之意。eg. by bus乘坐公共汽车 by train坐火车一 重要词汇。 airport飞机场 museum博物馆 tation车站 temple庙宇、寺stadium（露天）体育场 straight一直地、直地 problem问题 crowde

21、d拥挤的 on the left/right在左/右边 over there在那边 watch out小心 Bus No. 52 52路公交汽车 on holiday度假 beside the bank在银行旁边 City Stadium市体育馆 follow me跟着我 Excuse me.打扰了 take a train 乘坐火车 take a coat带一件外套 turn left向左转 Chinese Art Museum中国美术馆 二 重点句型。 1. Can I help you? 2. Excuse me. Where is the bus stop? 3. Which bus

22、goes to the airport, please? Bus No. 106 goes to the airport. 4. Its over there, on the left. 5. Go straight down Xinhua Street. Unit 9一. 重点词汇。 Easter复活 the Dragon Boat Festival端午节 treat请客 trick把戏 Halloween万圣节前夕 costume衣服、服装 lantern灯笼、提灯 pumpkin南瓜 eat chocolate eggs吃巧克力蛋 Jack-o-lantern杰克灯 watch boat

23、 races看龙舟比赛 make Christmas cards做圣诞卡片 eat rice dumplings吃粽子二重点句型。 1. When do you do at Easter? 2. Which is your favourite festival, Pat? 3. Why do you like it? Because we can get presents at Christmas. 4. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival. 5. Halloween is on October 31 every year.三重点语法。 1. What do you do at +具体节日？问候他人在某个节日做什么？ eg. What do you do at Easter?复活节你做什么？ 2. 以why开头的疑问句用because来回答。 eg. Why do you like it ? 为什么你喜欢它？Because we csn watch boat races at the Dragon Boat festival.因为在端午节我们看以看赛龙舟。7 / 7