朗文英语5A复习资料提要(DOC 11页).doc

1、.-朗文英语 5A复习提要Chapter 1：Changes at home家里的变化Part A and B I. 四会单词和短语have a baby 生一个宝宝teach the baby rhymes 教宝宝唱童谣share my toys with the baby 同宝宝分享玩具once upon a time 从前feed the baby 喂宝宝take the baby for a walk 带宝宝散步read stories to the baby 给宝宝读故事bath the baby 给宝宝洗澡take photos of the baby 给宝宝拍照片dress th

2、e baby 给宝宝穿衣服share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。take photos of . 拍关于 . 的照片。have a bath 洗个澡II. 句型（关于将来时的不同人称的用法。）1. Im going to feed the baby. 我将喂宝宝。2. She is going to bath the baby. 她将给宝宝洗澡。3. He is going to dress the baby. 他将给宝宝穿衣服。4. They are going to take photos of the baby. 他们将给宝宝拍照片。5. We are going to t

3、ake the baby for a walk. 我们将带宝宝散步。课文中的句型：Im going to have a new brother or sister. 我将要有一个弟弟或者妹妹了。My mother is going to have a baby. 我妈妈要生一个宝宝了。Im going to teach the baby rhymes. 我打算要教宝宝诗歌。Im going to share my toys with the baby. 我打算要同宝宝分享我的玩具。Part C and D I. 四会单词和短语at recess 在休息时some exciting news 一

4、些令人兴奋的消息already 已经stand on your toes 踮起你的脚趾wake up 醒来wake sb 使某人醒来hear sb do 听到某人做某事go quietly into the bedroom = go into the bedroom quietly 静悄悄地进入房间fall (过去式fell) 倒下hit (过去式hit) 撞cot 儿童床hold 抱cute 可爱的关于词性：1. exciting (事物) 令人兴奋的 (adj)/excited (人) 感到兴奋的 (adj)/excitedly 兴奋地 (adv)My mother told me som

5、e exciting news yesterday. 我妈妈昨天告诉我一些令人振奋的消息。I was excited when I heard the great news. 当我听到好消息时，我很兴奋。“You got the number one!” Tom said excitedly. “你得到了第一名！” 汤姆激动地说。2. quiet 安静(n), 安静的(adj)/quietly 安静地 (adv.)At night, the whole village is quiet. 晚上，整个村庄都很安静。I like read books in the quiet room. 我喜欢在

6、安静的房间里看书。I go into the bedroom quietly. 我悄悄地走进卧室。3. practise 练习（v）/practice 练习（v/n） We should practise playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。We should practice playing chess a lot before we take part in the chess competition.在参加国际象棋比赛之前，我们应该多练习下棋。We n

7、eed more practice. (名词，不可数) 我们需要更多的练习。II. 句型1. As Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.当 Mary 踮起她的脚趾时，她摔下来撞到了婴儿床。这里的 as 可以替换为 when. When Mary stood on her toes, she fell and hit the babys cot.2. What are you going to do to help your mother? 你打算如何帮助你的母亲？同义句：To help your mother, what

8、 are you going to do?to help your mother 在这儿表示目的Im going to visit her every day. 我打算每天都去看她。Im going to practice looking after her. 我打算去练习照顾她。3. Would you like to hold my baby? 你想抱一下我的宝宝吗？III. 熟练背诵 C 部分。Part E, F and D I. 三会单词和短语get a new dog 获得一只新的狗play with sb 和某人玩move home搬家helper 保姆，助手teach her C

9、hinese 教她中文live with sb 和某人住drink tea 喝茶play chess 下棋eat some snacks 吃零食call sb 打电话给某人buy a computer 买一台电脑write a letter 写一封信send e-mails to sb 给某人发邮件read a book 读一本书make noise 制造噪音make a lot of noise 制造很多噪音make sb do sth 使某人做某事be great fun 十分有趣learn to do 学习做某事II. 句型1. Im going to get a new dog. 我将

10、会得到一只新狗。Wow! What are you going to do with it then? 太棒了！那么你将会和它做什么？Im going to play with it. 我将会和它玩。Im going to take it for a walk every day. 我将会每天带它散步。2. Im going to move home.我将会搬家。Wow! What are you going to do then?太棒了！那么你将会做什么？Im going to go to a new school.我将会去一个新学校。Im going to make some new fr

11、iends. 我将会交一些新朋友。3. Were going to live with Grandpa.我们将和外公一起住。Lucky you ! What are you going to do then? 太幸运了！那么你将会做什么？Im going to drink tea with him. 我将会和他喝茶。Im going to play chess with him. 我将会和他下棋。4. Were going to have a new helper.我们将会有一个新的保姆。Lucky you ! What are you going to do then? 太幸运了！那么你将会

12、做什么？Im going to go to the market with her. 我将会和她去市场。Im going to teach her Chinese. 我将会教她中文。Chapter 2：Turning over a new leaf翻开新的一页Part A and B I. 四会单词和短语Turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页wishing tree 许愿树win the swimming competition 赢得游泳比赛practise swimming harder 更努力地练习游泳keep fit 保持健康play more sport 做更多的运动g

13、et high marks 取得高分work hard 努力学习improve my English 提高我的英语水平read more English books 读更多英文书籍learn Japanese 学习日语take a Japanese course 攻读一个日语课程 put on weight 发胖，增重eat more 吃更多东西draw well 画画画得好join the Art Clubs 加入绘画俱乐部make more friends 交更多的朋友join the Cubs 加入幼童军make plans for. 为.制定计划the new school year

14、新学年want to do sth. 想要做某事II. 句型1. What do you want to do? 你想要做什么？I want to win the swimming competition so Im going to practise swimming harder.我想要赢得游泳比赛，因此我计划更加努力地练习游泳。句中用一般现在时描述目标，运用短语want to do sth. so后面连接计划、打算，用be going to一般现在将来时表达。2. What do you want to do?I want to improve my English so Im goin

15、g to read more English books.我想要提高英语，所以我计划读更多英文书。3. What do you want to do?I want to keep fit so Im going to play more sport.我想要保持苗条（健康），所以我打算做更多运动。4. What do you want to do?I want to learn Japanese so Im going to take a Japanese course. 我想要学习日语，所以我打算攻读一个日语课程。 5. What do you want to do?I want to get

16、 high marks so Im going to work hard.我想要得高分，所以我计划努力学习。 6. What do you want to do?I want to put on weight so Im going to eat more. 我想要增重，所以我打算吃更多(东西)。7. What do you want to do?I want to make more friends so Im going to join the Cubs. 我想要交更多朋友，所以我计划加入幼童军。 8. What do you want to do?I want to draw well

17、so Im going to join the Art Club.我想要画得好，所以我打算加入艺术俱乐部。Part C and D I. 四会单词和短语advertisement 广告an interesting advertisement in a magazine 在杂志里的一则有趣的广告 advertisement 后面接不同的介词有不同的含义。1. 表示广告的载体和传播途径 the advertisement for a TV show 一档电视节目的广告the advertisement in a book 书中的广告the advertisement in a newspaper

18、报纸上的广告the advertisement on TV电视里的广告the advertisement on the billboard 广告牌上的广告2. 表示广告的内容，是“.的广告”the advertisement for delicious food 美食的广告the advertisement for beautiful shoes 漂亮鞋子的广告 the advertisement for ice cream 冰激凌的广告target 目标set the target 设立目标；meet/achieve the target 达成/实现目标。targets for the ne

19、xt six months 接下来六个月的目标programme 名词，节目take part in the programme 参加节目，项目，计划Lets take part in the programme. 我一起去参加这个节目吧。go on the TV show 参加电视节目; host 主持人take part in 参加会议、活动等; join the school running team 加入校跑步队注意 take part in 和 join 的区别，join 指加入组织、团体，成为其中一员。get on/off the bus 上/下公交车get off the bus

20、 one stop earlier 提前一站下公交车, early在这里用的是比较级on their way home 在他们回家的路上advanced 形容词，高级的，先进的the Advanced English Tests 高级英语测试; advanced science 先进的科学 find out 找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发与find区别：find out有目的性的,找出一个结果,找到一个答案,找到一个解决方法; find一般指找到某某东西。something important 重要的一些事注意形容词修饰不定代词(something，somebody，

21、someone ，anything，anybody，anyone )时，放在它的后面。 We found out that we can do anything if we work hard enough.我们发现，如果我们足够努力，我们能够做成任何一件事。enough， (adv) 足够地，充分地； (adj) 足够的，充分的He ran there quickly enough. 他跑得很快enough water充足的水both 两者都常与and连用。注意“三者及三者以上都”，用 all。Both my father and mother are 36 years old this y

22、ear.two weeks later 两周以后sound like fun 听上去好像有趣improve even faster 进步更快（even 甚至，更加）look up new words in the dictionary 在字典里查生词 run up the stairs 跑上楼梯make notes 做笔记II. 句型1. How are you getting on? （你的计划）进行得怎么样？” How are you getting on (with your plans)? 文中省略了with your plans。How are you getting on with

23、 your English?你的英语学得怎么样？get on well with 与.相处融洽；.进行得顺利 2. Youve achieved your targets. 你已经实现了你的目标。此句为现在完成时，用来表示之前已发生或完成的动作或状态，其结果和现在有联系。基本结构为：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。此内容作一般了解。3. What do you want to do next year? 明年你想做什么？ Im going to pass level two of the Advanced English Tests. 我打算通过高级英语二级考试。Im going to

24、 join the school running team. 我打算加入学校跑步队。Im going to get off the bus one stop earlier and run home.我打算早一站下公车，然后跑步回家。Part E, F and D I. 三会单词和短语prepare 准备， prepare my lessons 预习我的功课revise 复习，revise my lessons 复习我的功课 check 检查，核对 check your work 检查你的工作 go jogging 去慢跑， walk your dog 遛狗， cover 蒙住，遮盖， sub

25、title 字幕cover the Chinese subtitles 遮住中文字幕an English speaking club 一个英语演讲俱乐部attention 注意力，pay attention 专心，集中注意力pay more attention 注意力更加集中，常用pay attention tomake changes 做改变，in their lives 在他们的生活中，be late for school 上学迟到put on too much weight 增重太多，untidy 不整洁，不干净 反义词：tidy, un-是一个否定前缀lonely 孤单的 注意和alo

26、ne（副词）区别， eat alone 独自吃饭at recess 在休息时，get some boxes to put things in 拿一些盒子把东西装在里面，to put things in表示一种目的，这些盒子的用途是装东西 get some fresh air 呼吸一些新鲜空气， from now on 从今以后， not.anymore不再get.ready 把.准备好， dust and dirt 灰尘和泥土， mop 拖把， broom 扫帚stop eating snacks 停止吃零食， healthy-healthier 比较级，更加健康的II. 句型1. What

27、do you want to do? I want to keep fit so Im going to play more sport and walk my dog every day. 我想保持健康，所以我每天都会去做更多运动和遛狗。I want to keep fit too so Im going to go jogging every day and get off the bus one stop earlier and walk home. 我也想保持健康，所以我每天都要去慢跑，早一站下车然后走回家。2. What do you want to do?I want to imp

28、rove my English so Im going to cover the Chinese subtitles when watching English programmes and pay more attention in English lessons.我想提高自己的英语水平，所以在观看英语节目时我会先遮住中文字幕，并在英语课程中多加注意。I want to improve my English too so Im going to read more English books and join an English speaking club.我也希望提高英语水平，所以我会读

29、更多英语书籍并加入英语俱乐部。Chapter 3：Whats the matter?怎么了？Part A and B I. 四会单词和短语have a cough 咳嗽了have a stomachache 肚子痛have a cold 感冒了have a broken arm 胳膊折了have a toothache 牙痛have a sore throat 嗓子痛have a fever 发烧了have a headache 头痛at the clinic 在诊所II. 句型当人们生病时，通常会去hospital or clinic，那么这个时候朋友、家人或医护人员会怎么询问病情呢？Wha

30、ts the matter with you? 你怎么了？I have a stomachache. / I have an earache. 我肚子痛/我耳朵痛。(a cough/a broken arm/a cold/a toothache/a sore throat/a fever/a headache)earache 是元音开头，所以用an 。Part C and D I. 四会单词和短语cheerful 快乐的，高兴的broken 坏的make sb. do 让某人做.feel better 感觉更好feel unwell 感觉不舒服at least 至少once a week 一周

31、一次tell sb. a joke 给某人说笑话feel a pain 感觉疼痛see two of everything 看到所有东西都是两个funny jokes 有趣的笑话ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做什么the Chengs 程夫妇/一家人get a pain in ones head 得了头痛take the spoon out 拿出勺子like talking to sb. 喜欢与某人交谈II. 句型I feel a pain. 我觉得疼痛。Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。Laughter really is the best m

32、edicine. 开怀大笑真是一剂良药。Mr and Mrs Cheng both laughed and went home feeling better.程氏夫妇笑着，感觉更好地回家了。The Chengs left the clinic laughing. 程氏夫妇笑着离开了诊所。此处的 feeling, laughing 是作“伴随”动作，就是伴随句子谓语动词 went, left 同时发生。即：句子谓语所表示主要动作是“回家、离开”，次要动作是“感觉、笑着”。再如：The boy stood there for an hour watching the stars in the sk

33、y.男孩看着夜空中的星星，站在那儿一个小时。Part E, F and D I. 三会单词和短语be absent from school 上学缺席tell sb. to do 告诉某人做.get an X-ray of ones arm 做手臂X光检查take some medicine 吃些药rest in bed 卧床休息 eat more fruit 多吃水果drink more water 多喝水ankle 脚踝 unhealthy 不健康的three or more times a week 每周三次以上once or twice a week 每周一、两次II. 句型1. Get

34、 well soon. 快点好起来。2. Take care. 保重。3. Look after yourself. 照顾自己。Chapter 4：Lending a hand 伸出援手Part A and B I. 四会单词和短语mirror 镜子comb 梳子a towel 一块毛巾a magazine 一本杂志swimsuit 游泳装table tennis bat 乒乓球拍Octopus card 八达通卡handkerchief 手帕umbrella 雨伞mine 我的ours 我们的yours 你的；你们的his 他的hers 她的theirs 他们的II. 句型I lost my

35、 comb and my mirror on Monday. 星期一我丢失了我的梳子和镜子。I lost my swimsuit and my towel on Tuesday. 星期二我丢失了我的游泳装和毛巾。I lost my handkerchief and my umbrella on Monday. 星期一我弄丢了我的手帕和雨伞。There are lots of things in the office. 办公室有很多东西。I dont know who they belong to. 我不知道都是谁的。Whose mirror is this? 这是谁的镜子？Maybe its

36、hers. 也许是她的。Whose towels are these? 这些是谁的毛巾？Maybe theyre theirs. 也许是他们的。Part C and D I. 四会单词和短语owner 物主，主人belong to 属于plastic 塑料perhaps 或许，可能volunteer 义工，自愿者newspaper 报纸chocolate 巧克力toothpaste 牙膏toothbrush 牙刷tissue 纸巾soap 肥皂match 火柴file 件夹scissors 剪子stapler 订书器pin 钉子native 本土的hole punch 打孔器pencil sharpener 削笔刀sharpen 削，削尖noticeboard 通知板，告示板coupon 赠券envelope 信封ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事lobby 大厅a plastic bag 一个塑料袋II. 句型Whose bag is this? 这是谁的袋子？ Is it yours? 它是你的吗？ Its not mine. 它不是我的。 Let me carry it upstairs for you. 我帮你拿下楼。