最新六年级英语下册(PEP)期末复习各单元知识点汇总(DOC 10页).doc

1、最新六年级英语下册（PEP）期末复习各单元知识点汇总新版PEP六年级英语下册Unit 1知识点归纳一、必背词汇tall - taller 高的-更高的 dinosaur 恐龙short - shorter 矮的/短的-更矮的/更短的 hall 大厅long - longer 长的-更长的 than 比strong- stronger 强壮的-更强壮的 both 两个都old - older 老的/旧的-更老的/更旧的 meter 米形容词 young- younger 年轻的-更年轻的 kilogram千克；公斤adj. small- small 小的-更小的 others size 号码th

2、in - thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 feet 脚heavy-heavier 重点-更重的 wear 穿low- lower 低地-更低地 countryside乡村smart-smarter 聪明的 -更聪明的 shadow 影子；阴影become变成；开始变得辅+元+辅 -双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -改y为i +erbig-bigger 大的-更大的 happy-happier 开心的-更开心的thin-thinner 瘦的-更瘦的 heavy-heavier 重的-更重的fat-fatter 胖的-更胖的 funny-funnier 滑稽的-更滑稽的二、重点句型 问年龄

3、，身高，体重等How old are you? How tall are you? How heavy are you?- Im _ (years old). - Im _metres tall. - Im _ kilograms . 问物品的情况： How large is your room? 你的房间有多大？Its _ m2 (square meters.) 有_ 平方米。 How long is your bed? 你的床有多长？Its _cm long. 有_厘米长。 How big are your feet? (= What size are your shoes?) 你的脚有多

4、长？I wear size _.(= My shoes are size_.) 我穿_码的鞋。 形容谁比谁更 am 主语 + be is ( even/much ) er than are如：I am taller than you. 我比你高。I am 4 cm taller than your brother. 我比你弟弟高4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother. 我比你的弟弟更高更壮。Jack is even stronger than his father. Jack 甚至比他爸爸还壮。Zhang Peng and John ar

5、e much younger than Mr.Green. 张鹏和John 比Mr. Green 要年轻多了。其它句型：1.Thats the tallest dinosaur in this hall. 那是这个厅里最高的恐龙。2. Its taller than both of us together. 它比我俩加起来还高。3. Your feet are bigger than mine. 你的脚比我的大。4. There are more dinosaurs over there. 那儿有更多的恐龙。5. Who is taller than you? 谁比你高？6. You are

6、becoming a big beautiful bird. 你将要变成一只美丽的大鸟。7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低，我的影子变得越来越长。Unit 2 Last weekend一、单词clean打扫 - cleaned（clean 的过去式）打扫 stay停留 - stayed （stay的过去式）停留wash洗 washed 洗 watch看 watched看 have患病 had 患病sleep 睡觉slept睡觉 read读 read 读 see 看见saw看

7、见 last 上一个的 yesterday 昨天 before在之前二、短语clean my room 打扫我的房间 wash my clothes 洗衣服 stay at home 呆在家里 watch TV 看电视 go boating 划船 read a book 读书 see a film 看电影 have a cold 感冒 sleep 睡觉（过去式slept） climb a mountain 爬山 cooked dinner做饭 cook noodles 面条三、句子1. How was your weekend?你周末过得怎么样？ 2. It was good/fine/OK,

8、thank you.很好，谢谢！3. What did you do last weekend?你上个周末干了什么？4.I stayed at home with your grandma.我和你奶奶呆在家里.（with和谁）5. Did you do anything else?你还做了其他什么事吗？6. Yes,I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的，我扫了房间，还洗了衣服。7.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志。8.Did you see a film?你看电影了吗？No,I didn

9、t .I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有，我感冒了。整个周末都呆在家里睡觉。(肯定回答Yes,I did.) 四、 语法知识：一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was

10、或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子(1) 否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.(2)一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?(3)特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如:What did you do yesterday? I read a book.Unit 3 Where did you go?一、单词(过去式)go 去went去 fish 钓鱼 ride骑- rode 骑 hurt受伤- hu

11、rt 受伤 eat 吃-ate 吃 taketook buy买- bought go camping 野营-went camping野营 go fishing 去钓鱼-went fishing 去钓鱼take pictures照相- took pictures 照相 buy gifts 买礼物- bought gifts 买礼物二、短语ride a horse 骑马 - rode a horse 骑马 ride a bike骑自行车- rode a bike 骑自行车 hurt my foothurt my foot 我的脚受伤eat fresh food-ate fresh food 吃新鲜

12、食物 far from 远离 look like 看起来像三、句子1.What happened?怎么了？ 2.Are you right?你还好吧？3.Im OK now.我现在沒事了。4.Where did you go yesterday?昨天你去哪儿了？I went to a park.我去公园了。5.It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子。6.Did you go to Turpan? Yes,we did.你们去吐鲁番了吗？是的，去了。7.How did you go there?你们怎么去的？8.We went there by plane. 我们做飞机去。9

13、.Sounds great.听上去不错。四、语法知识： 动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：clean-cleaned, cook-cooked ,stay-stayed,2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived，like-liked3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied cry-cried5不规则动词过去式：read-read hurt-hurt am/is-was are-were do-did see-saw sle

14、ep-slept buy-bought get-got go-went have-had eat-ate take-took run-ran sing-sang make-made drink-drank ride-rode come-came give-gaveUnit 4 Then and now一、 单词dining hall 饭厅 grass草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前cycling 骑自行车运动 go cycling去骑自行车 ice-skate滑冰 badminton羽毛球运动 二、短语years ago （几）年前 months ago（几个）月前 last year 去年

15、 last month上个月 play badminton 打羽毛球三、句子1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆。2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧！3.How do you know that?你是怎么知道的？4.There was no computer or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络。5.Before,I was quiet. Now I am very active in class.我以前很安静。现在我在课堂上很活跃

16、。 6.I was short, so I couldnt ride my bike well.我以前个子小，自行车骑得不好。7.Now I go cycling every day.现在我天天骑车。四、作文: Last weekend I was busy last weekend. Saturday morning , I did my homework . Then, I visited my grandparents. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my friends. Sunday morning, my parents and I went to a park. We went boating and flew kites. It was a happy weekend. 15、人生的价值，并不是用时间，而是用深度去衡量的。列夫托尔斯泰16、生活只有在平淡无味的人看来才是空虚而平淡无味的。车尔尼雪夫斯基17、人生的价值，即以其人对于当代所做的工作为尺度。徐玮生命18、生命，那是自然会给人类去雕琢的宝石。诺贝尔19、生命不等于是呼吸，生命是活动。卢梭20、生命是一条艰险的狭谷，只有勇敢的人才能通过。米歇潘