英语动词及动词短语复习(DOC 6页).doc

1、常考英语动词及动词短语1. agree vi.同意;持相同意见 sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见 I cannot agree with you on this point. sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人 agree to sb 建议 agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree up sth 在某一点上取得一致意见 agree to do sth 同意干某事2.1） break vt.打破;损坏;破坏 break down 机器坏了=go wrong 身体垮了/终止谈话 break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/

2、断绝,结束/暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式) break through 打破包围 break up 驱散break away from 脱离,逃说,与.断绝来往/改变某种习惯 2）bring vt.拿来;带来;取来 bring about =cause, result in, lead to bring down 使倒下,使下降 bring force 使产生,引起bring forward 提出建议=put forward/提前bring in =get in the pops/使得到某种收入 bring back to ones mind 使回想起bri

3、ng up sb 抚养某人 bring up sth 提出 bring up 呕吐 bring to an end 结束=come to an end31）call vt.叫喊;打电话给call on sb 拜访,号召 call at 访问(某人的家);(火车、船)停靠call for 需要 And theres a phone call for you, Mr. Bennett. Bennett先生有你的电话。call for sb 去接某人一起去做某事 call off 取消(计划,比赛)call out (call out+to sb.)大声地叫 call up sb 打电话call i

4、n 请进来 Well call in a couple of days. 我们两三天後打电话。2) carry vt.携带;运载;传送 carry out 进行到底,贯彻执行 carry on 进行下去,坚持下去 carry away 拿走,入迷,被.吸引 catch at 想抓住 A drowning man will catch at a straw. 溺水者见草也要抓;急何能择。 be caught in the rain 被雨淋 catch up with 赶上某人,补上工作4. clear a.清澈晰的 vt.清除clear up (天气)转晴,澄清事实,整理收拾 It is sai

5、d it will clear up tonight. 天气预报说今晚雨就会停。clear away 清除掉,去掉, clear off 消除(积雪)等障碍,把.拆掉,擦掉,清除5. come vi.到来; 变得; 到达 May I come in? 我能进来吗？come across 偶然发现,偶然遇到come on 快点(口),开始,到来,举行,走吧,一起去 Oh, come on now. 噢别这样了。come to 苏醒,总共,达到, When will he come to see you? 他什么时候来看你？come up sb 走进 come up(with) 种子生长发育,被提

6、出come to ones rescuers 帮助come true 实现 I know, but its still a dream come true.6. cut v.割,切,削减,切断cut sth in half 把.砍成两半 cut away 切除 He cut away a dead branch.他砍掉一根枯干的树枝。cut through 走近路,剌穿 cut down 砍倒,减少,压缩(开支)cut off 切断(关系,来往）,中止(电话,思维) He was cut off from his fellows.他和同伴失去联系。cut out 删掉/改掉(恶习),停止7.d

7、o v.aux.助动词(无词意)do with 涉及到 What are you going to do with the books? do up ones hair 盘起长发 do up sth 包/捆起来 do out 打扫,收拾do away with =get rid of 废除,去掉,取消8. die vi.死亡; 枯死; 熄灭dir from 因饥渴,战争,被污染的意外死亡 die off 因年老,疾病而死亡die away 声音变弱,渐渐消失/停息,消失 die down 慢慢地熄灭(风,火)die out 熄灭,变弱,消失,灭绝(动物)9. fall vi.落下;跌倒;陷落

8、to fall 坠下,掉下fall a sleep 去睡觉fall across 遇见(偶然) fall back 后退,后撤 fall behind 落后,跟不上fall in 集合/陷入 fall into 陷入+名词 A fall into a pit, a gain in your wit.吃一堑,长一智。fall off 减少,从.摔下来10. get vi.变得,成为;到达get about 到处走,消息的传开get across 穿过,讲清楚使人了解,领会 get away 逃掉,离开,摆脱get down 从下来,写下来,记下来,病了 get along with sth 进展

9、得 get along with sb 相处get in 进去,进站,get off 离开,下车get on 上车get over 克服(困难),从病中恢复过来, get through 完成,通过,用完,从人群中通过,接通电话 get to 到达11. give vt.给出,赋予,发生give away 分发,赠送,颁发,背叛,出卖,暴露 give in 屈服give off 放出(气体,光) give out 使人筋疲力尽give up 放弃,停止做某事12.go vi.离开; 移动; 运行go bad 变坏;变酸;腐败 go red 变红 go hungry 挨饿 go wrong 出错

10、;发生故障go after 追赶 go ahead 说吧,走吧,做吧(口语),走在前面go beyond 超出 It can go beyond the school system, Ellen. 这可以推广到学校体制以外 Ellen。go by =pass 经过,过去 。go down 下降 go into 进入go out (火)熄灭,过时了,罢工 Why not go out for a walk? 干吗不出去散步？go over 复习,检查 go through 审阅/经历了(痛苦,困难),完成 go up 提高,上涨(价格) go around 分配,传播,传开 go all out

11、 to do sth 全力以赴去做某事go back to 追溯到 Ill work for 5 years and then go back to school. 我会工作五年,然后会学校。go with 相配 go well with 协调 go too far 太过分了,走太远了13. hold vt.怀有,持有(见解等)hold up 主持,耽搁,延误,继续下去,拿起hold back 阻挡,忍住,保留,隐瞒 hold down 控制,镇压=put downhold on 坚持下去,停止,别挂(电话)14. hunt vt.追猎;追赶 vi.打猎hunt for 寻找 hunt out

12、 找出来 hunt throw 翻找15. keep vt.保存,保持;留住 We keep in touch with each other by Email since he left China.keep off 避开,远离,让开 keep out 使其等在外面,不让进入keep up 保持,维持,鼓足勇气 keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事keep up with 跟上16. knock vi.&vt.&n.敲,击,打 174. Why dont you knock it off? 为什么不把它关掉？knock into sb 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到 knock st

13、h down 降低价格,拆除,缩减开支knock off 下班,停工,很快地写出文章 knock sb up 匆匆做饭,敲门把某人叫醒,使某人疲倦knock at 敲(门) knock sb up 把某人叫醒17. know vt.知道;认识;通晓know about 了解,知道情况 be know for sth 以.出名 as known to all 众所周知18.lay vt.放,安排,铺设,覆盖lay aside 放在一边,积蓄lay down ones life for 为.献出生命leave v.离开，留下19. leave alone 不要管(某人),不要碰(某物)leave

14、behind 遗留,遗志 leave off (使)停止;中断leave out 删掉,漏掉 leave over 剩下的,暂时不去解决的20. lay in 积蓄,储蓄21.let vt.容许,使得,假设let alone 不要管,不碰,更不用说 let down 放下(窗帘),失望let off 燃放鞭炮,放掉蒸汽,放过某人 let out 放掉气,发出响声,泄露22.look v.看,期待 n.外观,神色look after 照料look at 看 May I have a look at the watch? 我能看看这块表吗？ look back 回顾look in 顺便来访=dro

15、p in look into sth 调查,了解某事,浏览(书报) look on as 把.看作. look out 小心,当心,向外看look around 到处看look over 审阅,翻阅 look through 浏览,仔细地检查 look to 负责,留意 look up (从词典中)找出,天气转变,物价上涨,仰视 to look up 仰视 look up to sb 尊敬某人look down on sb 轻视某人 look down upon sb 轻视某人look forward 期待23 make n.(产品)来源 vt.制造 Its really hard to ma

16、ke a decision. 挺难做决定的。make for 有助于,向走过去 make out 辩认出,理解,开(写)支票,假装make up 构成 make up of 由.组成 make phone of 嘲笑,和某人开玩笑make the best of 充分利用 make certain 弄清楚make up ones mind 决定,下决心 make up ones minds 决心,下决心24. open a.开的;开放的 vt.开open to the public 向公众开放 open fire on sb. 向某人开火25. pass v.通过 n.经过;通行证pass a

17、way 消磨(时间) to pass away 去世,死（委婉的说法）pass by 从某人身边经过,过去 3pass off 消失,顺利地进行 pass for 冒充,假扮 pass on 传下去pass through 经历 We dont like them to pass through here.26.pick n.风镐;牙签 v.凿;摘 ;挑选I pick up my sister from her school. 我到学校接妹妹。pick out 挑选,认出(某人),领会pick up 捡起来,中途把某人装上车,恢复健康 I pick up my sister from her

18、school. 我到学校接妹妹。27. pull v.拖,拔, 扯 n.牵引 to pull a trailer 拖汽车房屋（电影中经常见到）pull down 拆掉,推掉,使身体虚弱,使价格降低 pull off 脱衣帽 pull off a plan 实现计划pull out 拔出,离开,度过难关,恢复健康 pull out of the garage 从车库开车出来pull throw 渡过难关,使从病中恢复过来 pull up 车子停下,拔起(树、草)28. put v.放;移动;使穿过;写？put away 放下,收起来,把放在原位put aside 把放在.留出(时间),备用put

19、 back 放在原处,推迟,延期put down 镇压,写下来 He put down his glass.他放下杯子。 put forward 提出,提前,提供put off 推迟,延期,打消,关上put on 穿上,上演 put on a bit of makeup. 我化一点妆。 put through 接通电话put out 扑灭,关灯,生产,出版 Far water does not put out near fire.远水救不了近火。put up 张贴,留某人过夜,建造 if we can put up some collateral. 如果我们能提供担保物的话put into p

20、roduction 把.投入生产 put into use 投入使用 put ones heart into 全心全意投入29. run v.(使)跑 n.赛跑;路线 He can run as fast as Jim. 他跑的和吉姆一样快。run across 穿过(跪道),偶然遇到 run after 追赶 run away 逃走,失去控制 run into sb 碰到某人 run for 竞选 run out 用完30.see vt.看见;遇见;看出see sb off 为某人送行,解雇 see into sth 调查,了解某事see through 看穿某人 send vt. vi.送

21、,寄发;派遣send for 派某人去请,去叫某人 send off 发出,寄出set about sth 着手做某事 set about doing sth 着手做某事 set out 出发,开始做某事,陈述 set down 放下,写下 set off 出发set up 建立 set fire to 放火烧 set an example for 为某人树立榜样31. start vi.跳起;出发;开始 What time do you start work? 你什么时候开始工作？start with 就此开始 start after sb.32. take vt.耗费(时间);需要take

22、 away 拿走,离开 take back 拿回来take A for B 把A误认为是B Take in sth 接受 take in sb 欺骗take off 起飞,取消take on 呈现,承担take up 占据(时间,地方),从事于take pride in =be proud of 引以为豪 take turn 轮流 take in turn 依次take a chance 碰运气take charge of 负责33.think v.思考;认为;想起think about 考虑,关心 think of 想起,记得,觉得怎样think of as 把.当作. think over

23、 仔细考虑 think out 想出,解决了,想清楚think well of 高度评价 think highly of 高度评价34. throw away 扔掉,浪费(金钱),失去(机会)throw light on 提供线索,有助理解某事35.turn v.转向,旋转 n.轮流turn back 翻回到 turn down 拒绝,音量调低turn up 音量调高,出席 turn in 上交 turn out 结果是,制造出,生产出,turn over 移交,把.打翻 turn to 转向,求助于,翻到第几页 turn to sb for help 求助于 turn against 背叛 turn by ones 轮流,交替in ones turn 轮到某人做某事 it is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事36.wear v.穿,戴,磨损,耐久 wear away 磨掉,(时间)消逝 wear on (时间)消逝37.work vi.(机器等)运转;活动work out 算出（总数）,算出总数带来好结果；有预期的结果,事情会有好结果的。运动；锻炼work at 在做. I start work at 8 oclock. 我八点开始工作。 work in with 配合 work up 准备