读题时简化逻辑链条课件.ppt

1、12今天讲座的主要内容有今天讲座的主要内容有三招打破语文魔咒三招打破语文魔咒!一起探寻一起探寻OGOG的宝藏吧！的宝藏吧！最后的决斗！最后的决斗！3Verbal Vs Quantative QQ：为什么大家都觉得：为什么大家都觉得 数学比语文难？数学比语文难？A：1、我们对数学题目更熟悉熟悉 2、数学题目生词较少生词较少 3、数学题目内容简短内容简短4打破语文魔咒 现在，就请跟着现在，就请跟着PtPt一起一起 打破语文的魔咒吧！打破语文的魔咒吧！1、熟悉熟悉语文题目（勤学苦练）2、掌握语文单词单词（契约结婚）3、化长为短化长为短，抓主干（说人话）5论苦练的必要性必要性和可行性可行性（Pt的个人

2、经历+苦练方法）量量变 质变（“量”的定义）备考资料备考资料（经验帖+评估）第一式：勤学苦练6第二式：30日契约 陌生陌生 熟悉熟悉 了解了解 难以忘怀难以忘怀让我们和单词让我们和单词来个来个3030日契约吧日契约吧 7第三式：说人话方才在OG上看到一道语法题，出法极是诡异，我虽深思熟虑，仍不得要领。为此寝食难安，倍感力不从心。私心想着若是这题让你来做，定可增加语法熟练度，对你的GMAT语文学习必是极好的。说人话！说人话！额这题不会做，你会么？8让语文题说人话长难句 -简单句复杂逻辑 -简单逻辑冗长文章 -简洁段意9 提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！不知道，你有没有遇

3、到过这样的情况？有时，一个句子里没有一个不认识的单词，但就是有点儿长。然后，你很认真的读了半天，把每个单词都看懂了。结果这句话的意思完全没读懂！这句话的意思完全没读懂！这句话完全小这句话完全小case嘛，嗯？嘛，嗯？搞什么？搞什么？完全不懂啊有木有！完全不懂啊有木有！10 提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！先来个入门级别的Diabetes,together with its serious complications,ranks as the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart dis

4、ease and cancer.11招数一：插入语，分词短语作定语招数一：插入语，分词短语作定语Diabetes,together with its serious complications,ranks as the nations third leading cause of death,surpassed only by heart disease and cancer.长句化为短句，保留必要的修饰成分，跳过长句化为短句，保留必要的修饰成分，跳过插入语，忽视分词结构插入语，忽视分词结构 提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！12 提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人

5、话！教长难句说人话！再来个严肃点儿的再来个严肃点儿的Warning that computers in the United States are not secure,the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures,institute new emergency response teams,and create a special nongovernment organization to take charge of computer security

6、 planning.13 提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！招数二：独立主格，平行结构招数二：独立主格，平行结构Warning that computers in the United States are not secure,the National Academy of Sciences has urged the nation to revamp computer security procedures,institute new emergency response teams,and create a special nongovernment organi

7、zation to take charge of computer security planning.14来把真格的Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission,which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,is finding uses in medicine,archaeology,and crim

8、inology.提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！15第三招：独立主格第三招：独立主格+定语从句定语从句Originally developed for detecting air pollutants,a technique called proton-induced X-ray emission,which can quickly analyze the chemical elements in almost any substance without destroying it,is finding uses in medicine,archaeology,and

9、 criminology.提取句子主干提取句子主干 教长难句说人话！教长难句说人话！16大家来找茬光说不练假把式，咱们例子、解析走起Construction of the Roman Colosseum,which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater,began in A.D.69,during the reign of Vespasian,was completed adecade later,during the reign of Titus,who opened the Colosseum with a one-hundred

10、-day cycle of religious pageants,gladiatorial games,and spectacles.12th OG P678 111题题1712th OG SC111Construction of the Roman Colosseum,which was officially known as the Flavian Amphitheater,began in A.D.69,during the reign of Vespasian,was completed adecade later,during the reign of Titus,who opene

11、d the Colosseum with a one-hundred-day cycle of religious pageants,gladiatorial games,and spectacles.18The fewer restrictions there are on the advertising of legal services,the more lawyers there are who advertise their sevices,and the lawyers who advertise a specific service usually charge less for

12、 that service than the lawyer who do not advertise.Therefore,if the state removes any of its current restrictions,such as the one against advertisements that do not specify fee arranngements,overall consumer legal costs will be lower than if the state retain its current restrictions.简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑

13、题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！12th OG P502 56题题19The fewer restrictions there are on the advertising of legal services,the more lawyers there are who advertise their sevices,and the lawyers who advertise a specific service usually charge less for that service than the lawyer who do not advertise.Therefore,if the sta

14、te removes any of its current restrictions,such as the one against advertisements that do not specify fee arranngements,overall consumer legal costs will be lower than if the state retain its current restrictions.简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！20论据：对广告限制 打广告的律师打广告的律师收费少结论：政府限制 消费者法律花销 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑

15、题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！21If the statements above are true,which of the following must be true?A.Some lawyers who now advertise will charge more for specific services if they do not have to specify fee arrangements in the advertisementsB.More consumers will use legal services if there are fewer restrictions on

16、 the advertising of legal servicesC.If the restriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements if removed,more lawyers will advertise their services 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！22D.If more lawyers advertise lower prices for specific services,some lawyers who do not advertise wil

17、l also charge less than they currently charge for those servicesE.If the only restrictions on the advertising of legal services were those that apply to every type of advertising,most lawyers would advertise their services 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！23用技巧解题判断题目类型，结合不同类型，使用不同方法本题链接：归纳题（结论题）（一）标志：（文

18、章支持选项）（二）技巧：排除法做题：排除法做题：（1）不能重复原文、不能反驳原文、不能只与原文中一部分相关；（2）不是对单个信息的改写或推理；是对原文2个以上信息的融合；（3）正确选项都能在原文找到依据正确选项都能在原文找到依据（4）不必结合全部信息，但至少结合2个以上，必须结合文章最后一句（5）文中已有结论，问题是让文中已有结论，问题是让support，同加强题做法：，同加强题做法：架桥架桥24论据：对广告限制 打广告的律师打广告的律师收费少结论：政府限制 消费者法律花销 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！25If the statements above are t

19、rue,which of the following must be true?A.Some lawyers who now advertise will charge more for specific services if they do not have to specify fee arrangements in the advertisementsB.More consumers will use legal services if there are fewer restrictions on the advertising of legal servicesC.If the r

20、estriction against advertisements that do not specify fee arrangements if removed,more lawyers will advertise their services 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！26D.If more lawyers advertise lower prices for specific services,some lawyers who do not advertise will also charge less than they currently charg

21、e for those servicesE.If the only restrictions on the advertising of legal services were those that apply to every type of advertising,most lawyers would advertise their services 简化逻辑链条简化逻辑链条 教逻辑题说人话！教逻辑题说人话！27 简化文章简化文章 让阅读说人话让阅读说人话做题前先通读两遍文章，第一遍只读各段首句；第二遍查看具体细节，特别要注意：主旨句、三强词、作主旨句、三强词、作者态度词者态度词（什么？没

22、听说过？亲，你还没看过Pt的阅读笔记吧）熟练运用技巧，先判断文章类型，再观察行文结构泛读与精读相结合28下一话题阅读的例子太长啦，先不占用过多时间啦，咱们直接下一话题，走着29 GMAT700+,Verbal40+,努力实现梦想的Pt，在告别GMAT前的最后一句话让人们趋之若鹜奔向OG。“想要我的分数吗？想要的话可以全部给你，去努力吧！我所有的秘诀都在那里。”于是，所有杀鸡同胞在通往700+的道路上努力追逐梦想，世界开始手捧OG迎接一个刷OG时代的来临！翻滚吧，OG！30论刷OG的必要性与可行性必要性：Official guide+解析解析可行性：技巧技巧+熟练=巧中生熟+熟能生巧失败本身并不

23、可怕，失败本身并不可怕，可怕的是不知道可怕的是不知道 为什么失败为什么失败31刷语法至少做3遍，至多不限，烂熟于心第一遍：计时训练，10题一组，对答案，记录错题，分析错误原因分析错误原因第二遍：不计时训练，写原因写原因，对答案，修正错误分析修正错误分析，记录错题，记录每题语法点，并进行分类整理分类整理第三遍：计时训练，20题一组，对答案，查看重复的错题查看重复的错题，分析错误原因32技巧：学习-应用-熟练掌握熟练掌握总结：回顾-分析-内功心法内功心法规律：同类-出题点出题点 众里寻他千百度-一见钟情一见钟情刷语法33极端例子：全划线题目极端例子：全划线题目As a baby emerges f

24、rom the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision,it would be rated about 20/500,or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.B.A baby emerges from of the darkness of thewomb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500,or legally blind as an adult.12th

25、OG P678 112题题34C.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb,its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500;qualifying it to be legally blind if an adult D.A baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500;an adult with

26、such vision would be deemed legally blind.极端例子：全划线题目极端例子：全划线题目35E.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb,its rudimentary sense of vision,which would deemed legallyblind for an adult,would be rated about 20/500,or legally with such vision.极端例子：全划线题目极端例子：全划线题目36直奔考点！代词！平行！主谓！定从！分号！直奔考点！代词！平行！

27、主谓！定从！分号！极端例子：全划线题目极端例子：全划线题目37Grammatical constructionThis sentece fail to convey its meaning because its construction is faulty.It begins with a subordinate clause,whouse subject is a baby;the subject of the main clause,it appears to refer back to baby.However,reading the main clause reveals that

28、it is intended to refer to the sense of vision the first time it is used and to the baby the second time.The whole sentece must be revised,and the relationships between the two parts of the sentece must be clarified.38OG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释A Repeated use of it creates confusion because the referent is not

29、 clearAs a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision,it would be rated about 20/500,or legally blind if it were an adult with such vision.39B The final phrase is awkwardly and ambiguously attached to the senteceB.A baby emerges from of the darkness of the womb wit

30、h a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500,or legally blind as an adult.OG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释40C The use of a semicolon instead of a comma creates a sentece fragment.C.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb,its rudimentary sense of vision would be rated about 20/500;qualify

31、ing it to be legally blind if an adult OG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释41D Correct.One independent clause describes a babys version,the other an adults;the two independent but linked main clauses are correctly separated with a semicolon in this version of the sentenceOG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释42D.A baby emerges from the dark

32、ness of the womb with a rudimentary sense of vision that would be rated about 20/500;an adult with such vision would be deemed legally blind.OG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释43E Subordinate clause beginning with which is awkward and ambiguousE.As a baby emerges from the darkness of the womb,its rudimentary sense of

33、vision,which would deemed legallyblind for an adult,would be rated about 20/500,or legally with such vision.OG对各选项的解释对各选项的解释44刷逻辑至少做3遍，至多不限，烂熟于心第一遍：分类练习分类练习，按题型，应用解题技巧，在练习过程中进一步熟悉技巧熟悉技巧第二遍：优先重做错题重做错题，读题时简化逻辑链简化逻辑链条条，迅速定位论据和结论，必要时可以做笔记。选择后认真阅读认真阅读OGOG后边的解析后边的解析，一定要理解，并记录每一题的逻辑简图和思路第三遍：打乱题型打乱题型（顺序做题），

34、学会迅速迅速判断题型判断题型，熟练使用技巧，快速简化逻辑链条，缩短做题时间缩短做题时间45Which of the following,if true,most seriously weakens the argument given?OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话12th OG P512 87题题46OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话In the United States,of the people who moved from one state to another when they retired,the percentage who ret

35、ired to Florida hasdecreased by three percentage points over the past ten years.Since many local businesses in Florida cater to retirees,these declines are likely to have a noticeably negative economic effect on these businesses and therefore on the economy of Florida.12th OG P512 87题题47In the Unite

36、d States,of the people who moved from one state to another when they retired,the percentage who retired to Florida hasdecreased by three percentage points over the past ten years.Since many local businesses in Florida cater to retirees,these declines are likely to have a noticeably negative economic

37、 effect on these businesses and therefore on the economy of Florida.OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话48 退休后从某地到F洲退休后从某地到另一地 F洲商业主要面向退休人员=F洲经济 分子的值分数的值 分母的值OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话49遇到【临终前的最后一句话】类题目，时刻提醒自己：绝对量绝对量相对量相对量此类题目的反驳通常是：另一方向另一方向在变化如本题：原文认为：分数值变化是因为分子分子在变化反驳必为：有可能是因为分母分母在变化OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一

38、句话50Which of the following,if true,most seriously weakens the argument given?A People who moved from one state to another when they retired moved a greater distance,on average,last year than such people did tey years ago.OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话51B People were more likely to retire to North Caroli

39、na from another state last year than people were ten years ago.C The number of people who moved from one state to another when they retired has increased significantly over the past ten years.OG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话52D The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another sta

40、te was greater last year than it was ten years ago.E Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other stateOG范例：临终前的范例：临终前的最后一句话最后一句话53SituationOf those people who move to another state when they retire,the percentage moving to Florida has declined

41、.This trend is apt to harm Floridas economy because many business there cater to retirees.54Which of the options most weakens the argument?The argument draws its conclusion from data about the proportion of emigrating retirees moving to Florida.Yet what matters more directly to the conclusion(and to

42、 Floridas economy)is the absolute number of retirees immigrating to Florida.That number could have remained constant or even risen if the absolute number of emigrating retirees itself increased while the proportion going to Florida decreased.Reasoning55A This has no obvious bearing on the argument o

43、ne way or another.It makes it more likely,perhaps,that a person in a distant state will retire to Florida,but less likely that one in a neighboring state will do so.A People who moved from one state to another when they retired moved a greater distance,on average,last year than such people did tey y

44、ears ago.Reasoning56B This has no bearing whether fewer people have been retiring to Florida over the last ten years.B People were more likely to retire to North Carolina from another state last year than people were ten years ago.Reasoning57C Correct.This is the option that most seriously weakens t

45、he argument（水！）（水！）C The number of people who moved from one state to another when they retired has increased significantly over the past ten years.Reasoning58D This makes it more likely that Floridas economy will be harmed because of decreasing number of retirees,but has no real bearing on the argu

46、ment which concludes specifically that declines in the proportion of emigrating retireees moving to Florida will have a negative effect on the state;s economy.D The number of people who left Florida when they retired to live in another state was greater last year than it was ten years ago.Reasoning5

47、9E This is irrelevant.At issue is how the numbers of retirees in Florida from one year compare to the next,not how those numbers compare with numbers of retirees in other states.E Florida attracts more people who move from one state to another when they retire than does any other stateReasoning60逻辑往

48、往正确答案的分析水但是语法的正确答案解析却很细致Reasoning61刷阅读至少做1遍OG阅读相对较简单分类练习分类练习，按文章类型，应用解题技巧。对答案时认真分析文章，以及每一题的原文依据，关键是培养迅速定位的能力，把握出题点提速：提速：阅读速度+解题速度62心态调整备考心态：我是一个普通人考试心态：稳扎稳打，不抛弃不放弃，拿得起放得下63曾经温暖过我的一段话 生活不可能像你想象得那么好，但也不会像你想象得那么糟。我觉得人的脆弱和坚强都超乎自己的想象。有时，我可能脆弱得一句话就泪流满面，有时，也发现自己咬着牙走了很长的路。莫泊桑 64PACE题题 号号用用 时时剩余时间剩余时间01-1020-25min50-55min11-2020min30-35min21-3015-18min15-18min31-4115-18min1min65单项计时练习：SC：10题一组，10-15min CR:10题一组，15-18min RC：长阅读：7-10min 短阅读：5-8min模考计时练习：PREP+GWD 使用计时软件PACE66合理分配时间合理利用时间向着700+大踏步迈进！PACE67谢谢观赏祝大家杀鸡顺利，七上八下！祝大家杀鸡顺利，七上八下！