中国书法的英文介绍.ppt

1、國 畫Chinese paintingOutline Important historical periods of Chinese painting The classification of Chinese painting The characteristics of Chinese artImportant Historical Periods of Chinese PaintingTang dynastyDuring the Tang Dynasty(618-907 AD),the culture flourished with the economic development.Pa

2、inting was elegant in style,reflecting the general prosperity of the golden age of Chinese feudal society.Dynasty:TangPainter:张萱、周昉Painting:唐宫仕女图 Dynasty:TangPainter:韩滉韩滉Painting:五牛图五牛图 The paintings of Song Dynasty(960-1279AD),however,favored abstract,implied meanings rather than direct expressions

3、,painting skills matured considerably,and the realistic style was in full blossom.Song DynastyDynasty:SongPainter:王希孟王希孟Painting:千里江山图千里江山图 清明上河图 张择端 北宋 Chinese Symphonic Picture Riverside Scene At Qingming Festival It captures the daily life of people from the Song period at the capital,Bianjing,to

4、days Kaifeng.The theme celebrates the festive spirit and worldly commotion at the Qingming Festival The entire piece was painted in hand scroll format and the content reveals the lifestyle of all levels of the society from rich to poor as well as different economic activities in rural areas and the

5、city.The painting is famous because of its geometrically accurate images of boats,bridges,shops,and scenery.Because of its fame,it has been called Chinas Mona Lisa.Yuan DynastyThe Yuan Dynasty(1271_ 1368AD)witnessed the flourish of the expressionist school and many painters indulged in painting sole

6、ly for personal pleasure.Dynasty:YuanPainter:黄公望黄公望Painting:元元富春山居图富春山居图Ming and Qing Dynasties The painters of Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)took painting as a vehicle to express their interests and feelings.They painted with a vigorous boldness,caring little for meticulous refinement.Gradually

7、,Chinese painting became artistically perfect during the Qing Dynasty.Dynasty:明明Painter:仇英仇英Painting:汉宫春晓图汉宫春晓图 The Classification of Chinese PaintingFormat Chinese paintings can be divided into four categories according to its format(设计版式):murals(壁画)screens(屏画),scrolls(卷轴画),and albums(相册)and fans(扇

8、子).In addition,they are frequently mounted(裱好)against exquisite(精致的)backgrounds to enhance their aesthetic effect.Subject Matter Classified according to subject matter,they can be divided into paintings of figures,landscapes,buildings,flowers,birds,animals,insects and fish.The characteristics of Chi

9、nese art Chinese often consider a good painting a good poem,and vice versa（反之亦然）.Hence we often say there is painting in poetry and poetry in painting.In the past,many great artists were also great poets and the calligraphers书法家.The inscriptions 题字and seal on the paintings not only can help us to un

10、derstand the painters ideas and emotions,but also provide decorative beauty to the painting.The brush techniques so much emphasized in Chinese painting include line and texture,the dotting method(点法)and the application of color(染法).Chinese traditional painting seldom follows the convention of centra

11、l focus perspective(透视图)or realistic portrayal(肖像),but gives the painter freedom on artistic conception(设想),structural composition and method of expression so as to better express his subjective feelings.Modern Paintings in China shrimp 齐白石 Qi Baishi s shrimp are lifelike and abundant.Qi Baishi not

12、only known the pen and ink,but also was good at manipulating pen and ink.he could use the ink and the trace of write to express shrimps structure and feel of quality,he also described the shrimps beard and nip with inscriptive writing brush.the pure black structure was fulfilled in abundant meaning

13、and masterly technique.徐悲鸿 horse Xu Beihong(July 19,1895-September 26,1953)(born in Yixing,Jiangsu)was a Chinese painter.Considered a modern master in China,his merging of Western techniques with classic Chinese approaches was unmatched.He is particularly known for his ink and wash painting(水墨画)depi

14、ctions of horses and birds.上海滩 陈逸飞 Chen Yifei(1946 2005)He graduated from the Shanghai Fine Arts College.His paintings not only adept at the traditional Chinese culture with modern Western painting the perfect blend of essence,rich poetic mood.April 10,2005,died of illness in Shanghai Huashan Hospital.