高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题经典(DOC 30页).doc

1、高考英语完形填空夹叙夹议试题经典一、高中英语完形填空夹叙夹议1完形填空 One day, a well-known speaker was invited to give a lecture to an audience of 200. He started his lecture by 1 a $ 20 bill. He looked around the room, and asked, Who would like this $20 bill? 2 started going up. He said, I am going to 3 this $20 to one of you, but

2、 first, let me do this. He crumpled up (揉皱) the 20-dollar bill. He then asked, who 4 wants it? Still the hands were 5 in the air. Well, he replied, 6 I do this ? And he dropped it on the 7 and started to step on it with his shoes. He picked it up. Now it was crumpled and 8 . Now, who wants it? Still

3、 the hands went into the air. My friends, we have all leaned a very 9 lesson. No matter what I did to the 10 you still want it because it doesnt decrease in 11 . It is still worth $20, with 12 we can buy what we need. Many times in our lives, we are 13 and trampled(踩)underfoot by the decision we 14

4、and the circumstances that come our way. We feel 15 we were worthless. But no matter what has happened or what may happen to us, you will never 16 your value. Dirty or clean, you are still priceless to those who do love you. The worth of our lives is determined not by 17 we do or who we know, but by

5、 who we are. You are 18 . Dont ever forget it. If you 19 this lesson in mind, it will help you to 20 again when you fall. Each time it makes you grow much stronger.1. A. keeping upB. picking upC. holding upD. bringing up2. A. HandsB. VoicesC. ChatsD. Talks3. A. passB. giveC. showD. lend4. A. everB.

6、evenC. alsoD. still5. A. upB. offC. onD. out6. A. What forB. How comeC. What aboutD. What if7. A. shelfB. deskC. floorD. dustbin8. A. dirtyB. smallC. usableD. old9. A. meaninglessB. amazingC. rareD. valuable10. A. bookB. paperC. moneyD. card11. A. shapeB. valueC. qualityD. size12. A. thatB. whatC. w

7、hichD. whose13. A. droppedB. pushedC. warnedD. reminded14. A. preferB. receiveC. faceD. make15. A. as thoughB. even thoughC. if onlyD. only if16. A. takeB. loseC. missD. win17. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who18. A. honestB. wiseC. youngD. special19. A. impressB. forgetC. keepD. leave20. A. take upB. put

8、 upC. stand upD. jump up【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）A；（16）B；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，讲述一位演讲者向听众展示一张支票，尽管这张支票被弄得又皱又脏，人们还是要它，因为它还是有它自身的价值。进而联系到人生的真谛：人生的价值体现在人本身的内在价值。（1）考查固定短语。keeping up”保持“； picking up”捡起“；holding up”举起“； brin

9、ging up”抚养“。根据常识可知应是拿起那20美元。故选C。（2）考查名词。句意：谁想要钱，常识可知应是举手示意。Hands”手“； Voices”声音“；Chats”聊天“； Talks”谈话“。故选A。（3）考查动词。句意：我会把这20美元给你们其中一个人。pass”传递“；give”给“；show”展示“；lend”借出“。故选B。（4）考查副词。句意：谁还想要它。ever”曾经“；even”甚至“；also”也“；still”还“。故选D。（5）考查副词。up”向上“； off”走开“；on”继续着“； out”在外“。根据第一段中“Hands started going up”，

10、手开始举了起来，这里用了up。同样此处考查方位副词，四选项中只有A项up向上正确。故选A。（6）考查固定句型。句意：要是我做这件事有怎样呢？what if .”要是.又怎么样，如果.该怎么办“。故选D。（7）考查名词。根据后面用脚踩可知是放在地上的。shelf”架子“； desk”桌子“；floor”地面“；dustbin”垃圾箱“。故选C。（8）考查形容词。 根据前文提到在地上用脚踩，可知这张钱一定是脏了。dirty”脏的“；small”小的“；usable”可用的“；old”旧的“。故选A。（9）考查形容词。meaningless”无意义的“；amazing”令人惊异的“；rare”稀有的

11、“；valuable”有价值的“。阅读全文可知这是一堂有价值有意义的课程。故选D。（10）考查名词。据前文提到的20美元，可知这是钱。book”书“； paper”纸“；money”钱“； card”卡“。故选C。（11）考查名词。句意：无论我对这张钱做了什么，你们仍然想要它是因为它的价值并没有降低。shape”形状“；value”价值“；quality”质量“；size”尺寸“。故选B。（12）考查代词。此处指代前面提到的钱，作宾语，可排除B、D项。which可直接跟在介词后面，而that不可以。故选C。（13）考查动词。根据前文中“他把丢在地上，并踩它”暗示在生活中我们就是那张被丢在地上的

12、钱，会被践踏。dropped”丢下“； pushed”推“；warned”警告“； reminded”提醒“。故选A。（14）考查动词。prefer”宁愿“；receive”收到“；face”面对“；make”做“。make decision 固定短语，”做决定，下决心“。故选D。（15）考查固定短语。句意：我们感觉到好像我们是没用的。as though”好像“；even though”即使“；if only”只要“；only if”只有“。故选A。（16）考查动词。句意：但无论发生了什么或者会发生什么。你都不要失去自己的价值。take”拿“；lose”失去“；miss”想念“；win“赢得”

13、。故选B。（17）考查宾语从句。句意：我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁。how“如何”；what“什么”；where“在哪”；who“谁”。做do的宾语，用what。故选B。（18）考查形容词。honest“诚实的”；wise“聪明的”；young“年轻的”；special“特别的”。根据前一句我们生命的价值不在于你做过什么或者你认识谁，而在于你是谁，可知我们本身的存在就是独一无二的，是特别的。故选D。（19）考查动词。句意：如果你把这一课深深留在脑海中。impress“给某人以深刻印象”； forget“忘记”；keep“保留”； leave“离开”。keep in mind固定短

14、语，“记住”。故选C。（20）考查动词短语。根据常识可知失败后还要再站起来。take up“拿起”； put up“举起”；stand up“站起来”； jump up“跳起来”。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，宾语从句，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2完形填空Baby elephant repaying her lifesaver Theres a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.” A re

15、cent online video holds 1 to this saying, as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning. The five-year-old elephant was named Kham La. The man she “ 2 ” is Darrick Thomson, her trainer. Darrick 3 to Kham La while he was in a rushing river of Elephant Nature Park, Thailand. Kham La 4 to her favorite p

16、erson and immediately offered her trunk when she got close to Darrick. To further 5 him from the rushing water, Kham La blocked it by putting up her left leg. Darrick 6 her trunk when Kham La attempted to bring him to safety. 7 Darrick wasnt in danger. He pretended to be 8 to show people the close b

17、and he had formed with Kham La. The close band was formed when Darrick saved Kham La from the 9 meihods used on baby elephants for tourist attractions. “Kham La was in a really 10 way when she came to us,” explained Darrick, “She had been tied up and 11 to have cruel training known as crushing to pr

18、epare her for work. We 12 her and helped her to recover. She became really 13 to me. I went in the river to show just how close our 14 is. If you show warmth and kindness to them, theyll 15 you well, too.” “Crushing” is a 16 method used on baby elephants. They are beaten 17 they obey their trainers.

19、 “Shes now a(n) 18 young elephant. The video shows just how close she is to me and its an important lesson to be kind to 19 .This really goes to show that an elephant truly never 20 !” Darrick added. 1. A. necessaryB. trueC. specialD. possible2. A. foughtB. invitedC. savedD. visited3. A. called outB

20、. pointed outC. handed outD. reached out4. A. rodeB. flewC. rushedD. floated5. A. SeparateB. controlC. liftD. protect6. A. held on toB. kept up withC. look notice ofD. broke away from7. A. HopefullyB. FinallyC. GraduallyD. Actually8. A. escapingB. researchingC. drowningD. arguing9. A. uselessB. crue

21、lC. unusualD. scientific10. A. badB. differentC. easyD. strange11. A. encouragedB. allowedC. forcedD. reminded12. A. followedB. freedC. acceptedD. rewarded13. A. importantB. niceC. helpfulD. close14. A. relationshipB. careerC. concernD. service15. A. rescueB. influenceC. treatD. judge16. A. fanningB

22、. trainingC. workingD. acting17. A. sinceB. even ifC. unlessD. so that18. A. happyB. unluckyC. naughtyD. careless19. A. friendsB. classmatesC. strangersD. animals20. A. settlesB. forgetsC. ignoresD. changes【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）B；（13）D；（14）A；（15）C；（16）B；（17

23、）D；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B； 【解析】【分析】本文一篇夹叙夹议的文章，通过讲述一只小象知恩图报的故事，说明了我们人类要善待动物。（1）考查形容词及语境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知最近的一个网络视频支持了这一说法的真实。necessary 必要的，true 真实的，special特殊的， possible可能的。故答案为B。（2）考查动词及语境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知小象救得这个人叫Darrick Thomson。fought打架，

24、 invited邀请， saved 救助， visited拜访。故答案为C。（3）考查动词短语及语境理解。当Darrick掉入湍急的河水中时，他向Kham La大声叫唤。 called out 大声叫唤， pointed out 指出， handed out分发， reached out伸出。故答案为A。（4）考查动词及语境理解。Kham La向他最喜欢的人冲去，并且在靠近Darrick的时候，伸出了它的长鼻子。 rode 骑，flew 飞， rushed 赶赴，floated漂浮，故答案为C。（5）考查动词及语境理解。为了进一步保护他免于受到湍流河水的冲击，Kham La 抬起它的左腿阻拦。

25、Separate 分离，control 控制，lift 举起， protect保护。故答案为D。（6）考查固定短语及语境理解。Darrick 紧紧抓住Kham La 的象鼻。held on to紧紧抓住， kept up with 赶得上， took notice of注意到，broke away from突然逃跑（离开）。故答案为A。（7）考查副词及语境理解。由He pretended to be _8_ to show people the close band he had formed with Kham La. 可知事实上，Darrick 并没有处于危险中。Hopefully 有希望

26、地， Finally 最后，Gradually 逐步地，Actually实际上。故答案为D。（8）考查动词及语境理解。由as a baby elephant saved a man from drowning.可知他假装溺水。escaping 逃跑，researching 研究， drowning 溺水， arguing争吵。故答案为C。（9）考查形容词及语境理解。由She had been tied up and _11_ to have cruel training known as crushing to prepare her for work. 可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。Usele

27、ss无用的， cruel 残忍的， unusual 寻常的， scientific科学的。故答案为B。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。由We _12_ her and helped her to recover. 可知Kham La 刚来的时候，状态不好。bad 坏的，different 不同的， easy容易的， strange奇怪的。故答案为A。（11）考查动词及语境理解。它被绑起来，被强迫做残忍的训练。encouraged 鼓励， allowed 允许，forced强迫， reminded提醒。故答案为C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。我们使它自由，并且帮助它恢复。followed 跟随，

28、freed 使自由， accepted 接受，rewarded奖励。故答案为B。（13）考查形容词及语境理解。由I went in the river to show just how close our _14_is. 可知这里，意思是它真的和我很亲密。important重要的， nice 美好的，helpful 有帮助的，close亲密的。故答案为D。（14）考查名词及语境理解。我去河里就是为了表明我们的关系有多亲密。 relationship关系， career 事业，concern关心， service服务。故答案为A。（15）考查动词及语境理解。如果你给它们温暖和友好，它们也会对你很

29、好。rescue营救， influence 影响， treat 对待， judge判断。故答案为C。（16）考查名词及语境理解。由They are beaten _17_ they obey their trainers.可知“Crushing” 是一种用来训练小象的方法。fanning铺开，training 训练，working 工作，acting演戏。故答案为B。（17）考查连词及语境理解。它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。Since因为， even if 即使，unless除非， so that所以。故答案为D。（18）考查形容词及语境理解。现在它是一头快乐的小象。happy快乐的，

30、 unlucky 不幸的， naughty 淘气的， careless粗心的。故答案为A。（19）考查名词及语境理解。它是很重要的一课，告诉我们对待动物要友善。friends 朋友， classmates 同学， strangers 陌生人，animals动物。故答案为D。（20）考查动词及语境理解。由Theres a saying about elephants that goes, “elephants never forget.”可知这里意思是大象真的从不遗忘。 settles 解决， forgets忘记，ignores 忽视，changes改变。故答案为B。【点评】夹叙夹议文体的完形填

31、空解题技巧：首先要读懂第一节，尤其是文章的第一句话，这样就可以迅速找到全文的主旨大意。其次要跟着作者的思路读全文，思维要有灵活性，要随着记叙与议论的转换，及时调整思维方式。答题时必须要遵循“整体部分整体”的步骤，具体可分为以下三步： 1 通览全文，了解大意。 2 综合考虑，逐项填空。 3 复读检验，以防疏漏。3完形填空 When you live in a seasonal environment, you can learn that both outdoor and indoor activities have their place. As the seasons 1 so does y

32、our mood. Certain activities become more or less attractive 2 the weather and the length of the day. Spring is a time of the year when the world starts to 3 from its winter sleep. During this season, I enjoy going on long walks through parks and watching the world come 4 . Many consider summer to be

33、 the top of the year. The city comes into full swing 5 the weather becomes warmer and warmer. During the summer, I prefer to spend the daytime anywhere that is air-conditioned. This 6 include the library, a shopping center or a movie theater. I often enjoy spending the 7 evenings sitting on the wide

34、 balcony of my house and having drinks with my friends. Fall, with the 8 of the leaves and the summer heat gradually 9 is probably another 10 time to go on long walks during the day. I love to be 11 during fall and see the life of the city returning to its hibernation (冬眠). Another 12 to go outside

35、during autumn is to 13 the last days of warmth until the next year. Winter 14 the shortening of days and cooler weather. Outdoor activities tend to become less 15 and sinking down on the sofa with a good book becomes my 16 activity. It is not enjoyable to spend time outside if it is too 17 I only ch

36、oose to go outside when I want to go skiing. So, my 18 to spend time indoors or outdoors is vastly dependent on the 19 . Different seasons 20 different activities and therefore it is Impossible to choose whether I would spend all of my spare time indoors or outdoors. 1. A. endB. changeC. beginD. arr

37、ive2. A. resulting inB. consisting ofC. referring toD. depending on3. A. shakeB. circleC. awakenD. wave4. A. openB. aliveC. stillD. real5. A. asB. ifC. orD. unless6. A. shouldB. needC. canD. must7. A. dryB. rainyC. warmD. freezing8. A. growingB. turningC. existingD. darkening9. A. increasingB. burni

38、ngC. developingD. disappearing10. A. busyB. extraC. informalD. excellent11. A. backB. aloneC. outsideD. ahead12. A. ruleB. reasonC. excuseD. question13. A. enjoyB. shareC. countD. miss14. A. losesB. findsC. bringsD. begs15. A. helpfulB. normalC. expensiveD. attractive16. A. socialB. favoriteC. lastD

39、. creative17. A. hotB. coldC. wetD. bright18. A. dreamB. dutyC. decisionD. secret19. A. lifeB. feelingsC. seasonD. activities20. A. give upB. believe inC. come toD. call for【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）B；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文夹

40、叙夹议，主要讲了随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变，作者在户内还是户外度过时光的决定极大地取决于季节。作者认为不同的季节要有不同的活动。（1）考查动词及语境的理解。随着季节的变化，你的心情也会改变。end 结束， change改变， begin 开始，arrive到达。根据句意，故选B。（2）考查固定短语及语境的理解。某些活动变得或多或少的有吸引力，这取决于天气和一天的长短resulting in 导致， consisting of 包含， referring to 提及， depending on取决于。根据句意，故选D。（3）考查动词及语境的理解。春天，万物从冬日的沉睡中苏醒。shake 动

41、摇， circle 旋转， awaken 醒来， wave挥手。根据句意，故选C。（4）考查形容词及语境的理解。我喜欢在公园里漫步，观看世界恢复生机。open公开的， alive 有生气的，still 静止的， real真实的。根据句意，故选B。（5）考查连词及语境的理解。随着天气变得越来越暖和，城市也进入了高潮。as随着， if 如果， or 或者，unless除非。根据句意，故选A。（6）考查情态动词及语境的理解。这可能会包括图书馆、购物中心或者电影院。should应该，need需要， can 可能， must必须。根据句意，故选C。（7）考查形容词及语境的理解。由The city com

42、es into full swing _5_ the weather becomes warmer and warmer.可知这里意思是我喜欢坐在家里宽敞的阳台上，和朋友们喝一些饮品，度过这温暖的夜晚。dry 干燥的， rainy多雨的， warm 温暖的， freezing冰冻的。根据句意，故选C。（8）考查名词及语境的理解。秋天，随着树叶的旋转起舞和暑热的逐渐消失，可能是另外一个在白天散步极好的时间。growing 生长， turning 旋转起舞， existing存在， darkening变黑。根据句意，故选B。（9）考查动词及语境的理解。秋天，随着树叶的旋转起舞和暑热的逐渐消失，可能

43、是另外一个在白天散步极好的时间。increasing 增加， burning 燃烧，developing 发展，disappearing消失。根据句意，故选D。（10）考查形容词及语境的理解。秋天，随着树叶的旋转起舞和暑热的逐渐消失，可能是另外一个在白天散步极好的时间。busy忙碌的， extra 额外的， informal 非正式的， excellent极好的。根据句意，故选D。（11）考查形容词及语境的理解。在Another _12_ to go outside during autumn is to _13_ the last days of warmth until the next

44、year.中捕捉到关键词go outside可知我喜欢秋天时待在外面。back 后面的， alone 独自的，outside外面的， ahead向前。根据句意，故选C。（12）考查名词及语境的理解。在秋天时，另外一个我外出的原因是想要在下一年到来之前，享受最后几日的温暖。rule规则， reason原因， excuse 借口， question问题。根据句意，故选B。（13）考查动词及语境的理解。在秋天时，另外一个我外出的原因是想要在下一年到来之前，享受最后几日的温暖。enjoy享受， share分享， count 计算， miss错过。根据句意，故选A。（14）考查动词及语境的理解。冬天带来了白天的变短和天气的变冷。loses 失去，finds 找到，brings 带来， begs乞讨。根据句意，故选C。（15） 考查形容词及语境的理解。户外活动常常变得不怎么有吸引力了，坐在沙发上读一本好书，成为我最喜欢的事情。helpful有益的，