高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题(DOC 8页).docx

1、高考英语语法填空和短文改错试题.语法填空(2019贵阳测考)In recent years，experts 1_ (begin) to talk more about certain “superfoods”that are packed with vitamins and other healthy things. These superfoods are mostly fruits，vegetables and some types of fish. Sadly，even though these foods 2. _ (aim) at families，many parents are

2、still guilty of 3. _ (feed) unhealthy foods to their children. New research shows that part of the problem may be economic. Superfoods are rarely the 4_ (cheap) thing in the store. Also，nutrition experts claim that it can take children fifteen times to try a new food before they actually accept it.5

3、_，many lowincome families cannot afford to buy foods that their children may end up not eating. Unfortunately，this results in lowincome children eating fewer vegetables，and this may be a reason 6_ poor people in many countries are either overweight 7. _ more likely to get sick.8. _ (lucky)，many scho

4、ols are now providing 9. _variety of fresh foods for students，attempting to educate them about world healthy eating in school lunches. These schools hope that after trying these superfoods at school，students will encourage their parents 10. _ (pick) some up on their next shopping trip.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了专

5、家们对超级食品的研究及该食品在现实生活中的状况，提倡人们尝试超级食品。1have begun根据上文的时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句应用现在完成时。2are aimedbe aimed at为固定用法，意为“目的是，旨在”。3feeding由空前的介词of可知，应用动名词feeding。4cheapestthe后跟形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词thing。5However根据语境可知，上下文之间为逻辑上的转折关系，故用副词However位于句首作状语。6why根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语，修饰先行词reason。7oreithe

6、r.or.为固定搭配，意为“或者或者”，故用连词or。8Luckily根据逗号并结合下文内容可知，此处应用副词Luckily在句子中作状语。9aa variety of为固定搭配，意为“多种多样的”，故用冠词a。10to pickencourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，为固定用法。.短文改错As we all known, classroom is a place where students ought to work hard to realize their dream. However, there are some students not using

7、 class properly, that makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students played mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of precious time. Whats worse, some students enjoy chat with others. Not only it affect their own study, but it also does harm to others. As far as I am concern,

8、 the main reason is that they dont realize the important of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making the full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide waits for no man. 【答案】As we all ， classroom is a place where students ought to

9、work hard to realize their . However, there are some students not using class properly, makes things go from bad to worse. For example, some students mobile phones or sleep in class, wasting plenty of precious time. Whats worse, some students enjoy with others. Not only it affect their own study, bu

10、t it also does harm to others. As far as I am ， the main reason is that they dont realize the of study. To solve this problem, they should bear in mind making full use of class is the best way to improve the efficiency of study. After all, time and tide for no man. 语法填空和短文改错训练（二）.语法填空I was traveling

11、 alone through the UK. To reach 1_ (place) that were off the public transport map，I bought an old car，2. _ cost most of my money. So far the rest of the trip I camped in my car，3. _ (be) too poor to afford my accommodation.One morning I awoke in my old car on a remote road in the Irish countryside，w

12、ith a single house 4_ sight. The water in my thermos(保温瓶) had gone cold so I knocked on the door of 5. _ house. A woman opened it. I asked her for some hot water. But she wouldnt let me get away with just that！I 6_ (invite) indoors. She asked me to sit at the table and have breakfast with her family

13、. They filled my thermos 7. _I left.Greatly 8. _ (move)，I decided to pass the kindness on. The other day I was able to point out a rare parking spot to a young man who had been driving around looking 9. _ (increasing) desperate. His grateful smile was the 10. _ (huge) reward I needed as I dashed off

14、 to catch my train.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，话题是人物故事类。作者独自一人在英国旅游期间，得到了陌生人的帮助，作者也时刻准备着帮助那些需要帮助的人。1places根据were可知，应用place的复数形式。2which根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an old car，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which。3beingbe与逻辑主语I之间是主动关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语。4inin sight是固定用法，意思是“看得见，在视野之内”。5the特指前面提到的a single house，故此处用the。6was invited作者

15、是被邀请的，故用被动语态；这里描述的是过去发生的一件事，用一般过去时。7before根据语境可知，这户人家给作者的水瓶灌满热水后才让他离开。8movedmove与主语I之间是被动关系，故此处填moved。9increasingly空处中所填单词在句中修饰形容词desperate，需用increasing的副词形式。10hugest作者帮助年轻人找到停车场，年轻人报以感激的微笑，作者觉得这是对自己最大的回报。根据语境及该空前的the可知，用huge的最高级形式。.短文改错Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit tried to call a

16、taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend has recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty proudly of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by the app. So later, I was upset to find that the driver

17、was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. Whats bad, the drivers informations might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protected before something bad happens? So be careful when you use the taxibooking app the next

18、 time.【答案】Last Friday, I was standing near a subway exit to call a taxi. But no luck. Then I thought of the taxibooking app my friend recommended and I booked a taxi through my cellphone. Soon it came, and I stepped in, feeling pretty of my hightech way and satisfied with the convenience brought by

19、the app. later, I was upset to find that the driver was busy looking his cellphone to get the next order. It was just then I began to worry about my safety. Whats ， the drivers might be unreliable. How can we passengers legal rights be protected something bad happens? So be careful when you use the

20、taxibooking app next time.语法填空和短文改错训练（三）.语法填空(2019石家庄质检)Felicity Miller，a 32yearold British woman，1_ has a Chinese husband，still remembers the 2. _ (excite) when she first learned to use the “red packet” function on WeChat in 2015.She sent and grabbed some red packets in her Chinese familys group. T

21、he rule in her family was that the person who grabbed the 3. _ (high) amount sent the next.Attracted by the unique way of communicating，many foreigners 4_ (join) in sending and grabbing red packets so far. Usually，the money in each packet is random. Thus the amount of money one can grab 5. _ (large)

22、 depends on his or her luck，from 0.01 yuan to less than 200 yuan. Many foreigners get more familiar 6_ Chinese culture through “red packets”Two years ago，when Felicity Miller was sent 5.20 or 8.88 yuan red packets，she had no clue about the 7. _ (hide) meanings. Now，she has not only known about them，

23、but also has sent a few.However，the popularity of virtual red packets doesnt stop people sending paper red packets 8. _ (contain) real cash during the Spring Festival. It 9. _ (call) lucky money. In Chinese tradition，people take giving children lucky money as 10. _ blessing.【语篇解读】许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国

24、文化。但是真正的纸质红包并未被替代，在春节时人们给孩子压岁钱以表示对孩子的祝福。1who分析本句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词为“a 32yearold British woman”，故用who引导该定语从句。2excitement根据空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处用名词形式。3highest根据语境并结合常识可知，抢到红包金额最高的人要发下一个红包，故用最高级。4have joined根据该句中的“so far”可知，本句用现在完成时。5largely空处修饰动词短语“depends on”，故用副词形式。6with许多外国人通过“微信红包”更加熟悉中国文化。g

25、et familiar with为固定搭配，意为“熟悉”。7hidden费莉西蒂米勒不知道这两个数字后的隐藏意义。根据空格前的定冠词the和空格后的名词meanings可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故填hidden。8containing“paper red packets”和动词“contain”之间是主谓关系且contain与句子谓语之间无连词，故用现在分词短语作名词“paper red packets”的后置定语。9is called这种纸质的红包被称为“压岁钱”。根据句意可知，主语It和动词call之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态；本句陈述的是一般现象，故用一般现在时。10a人们将给孩子压岁

26、钱作为一种祝福。此处泛指“一种祝福”，故用不定冠词。.短文改错It is Mothers Day today. Though its a Western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned t

27、he house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！” Mom was grateful and moving.【答案】It is Mothers

28、 Day today. Though its a Western festival, its popular in China now. Mom has a fulltime job, she has to do most of the . She is a great mother. Both Dad I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went shopping. When he came back, I found a b

29、unch of flowers in hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes / I cooked were Moms . At dinner, we said to her，“Happy Mothers Day！” Mom was grateful and .语法填空和短文改错训练（四）.语法填空One day in 1998, I went to visit my 90yearold grandma in a nursing home. She had lived t

30、here for 15 years. But it was becoming a little bit sad, partly because the place was full of people who 1._ (be) at the last stage of their life. Whats 2. _ (bad), it was taking her longer and longer 3. _ (recognize) me.She was really excited that day because they were having a dance party. I was n

31、ot a big fan of dancing, 4_ I was a big fan of Grandma, so I accepted her 5. _ (invite). During the party, an old lady 6_ (sit) next to me chatted with me, saying how much she loved music and dancing. Not knowing 7. _to say, I stood up and invited her for a dance.I danced with all the ladies, 8. _ (

32、particular) with Grandma, which was awesome. However, I felt discomfort throughout 9. _ party. I didnt know the reason at that moment. But now, I realize it was my fear of watching Grandma grow older, my powerlessness to do anything about it and the thought of losing 10. _ (she) that made me uncomfo

33、rtable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者去养老院看望90岁的奶奶的经历。在那里的一次舞会中，作者与养老院所有的老奶奶都跳了舞，作者从中感触很深。1were考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，此处为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people；结合句意可知，从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。所以填were。2worse考查固定搭配。Whats worse意思是“更糟糕的是”，相当于副词短语Even worse/Worse still。所以填worse。3to recognize考查非谓语动词。句型It takes/took sb. some time/money to do sth.

34、意为“做某事花费某人多长时间或多少钱”。所以填to recognize。4but/yet考查连词。根据空处前后句子结构可知空处应该填连词；结合空前的“not a big fan of dancing”和空后的“a big fan of Grandma”可知，空处前后有转折含义，所以填but/yet。5invitation考查词性转换。根据空前的“accepted her”可知，空处应该是名词作宾语，意思是“接受她的邀请”，所以填invitation。6sitting考查非谓语动词。从句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，且主语an old lady与动词sit是逻辑上的主谓关系。所以填si

35、tting。7what考查疑问代词。根据“疑问代词不定式”结构及空前的knowing可知，空处应该填疑问代词，意思为“不知道说什么”，所以填what。8particularly考查词性转换。空后是介词短语with Grandma，介词短语只能用副词修饰。所以填particularly。9the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处的party特指上文中的“a dance party”，所以填the。10her考查人称代词。根据空前的losing同时结合句意可知，空处应该填人称代词she的宾格her。.短文改错Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk

36、 with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Dont panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a

37、 fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.【答案】Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk what you should do when a fire alarm off. If you hear the alarm,

38、stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and . Dont panic or get out of line, and to remain quiet and . Soon the firefighters will come and put out fire. If its a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead back to the classroom. If you notice that someone is missing hurt, tell your teacher immediately.