高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)(DOC 35页).doc

1、高二英语完形填空试题(有答案和解析)一、高中英语完形填空1阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once there was a farmer in Africa named Hafiz who was happy and content. One day a(n) 1 man came to him and told him about the glory of diamonds and the 2 that goes along with them. The wise man said, If you had a diamond the

2、size of your thumb, you could have your own city. If you had a diamond the size of your fist, you could probably own your own 3 . With that said, he went away. That night the farmer couldnt 4 . He was unhappy and he was 5 . The next morning he sold off his farm, took care of his family and went 6 di

3、amonds. He looked all over Africa and couldnt find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any. When he got to Spain, he was emotionally, 7 and financially broke. He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide. Back home, the person who had 9 his farm was wat

4、ering the camels at a 10 that ran through the farm. Across the stream, the rays of the morning sun hit a stone and made it 11 like a rainbow. He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room. That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling. He asked, Is Hafiz 13 ? The new owner said,

5、 No, why do you ask? The wise man said, Because that is a diamond. I recognize one 14 I see one. The man said, No, thats just a stone I 15 from the stream. Come, Ill show you. There are many more. They went and picked some samples and sent them for 16 . Sure enough, the stones were diamonds. They fo

6、und that the farm was indeed 17 with diamonds. When our 18 is right, we realize that we are all walking on acres and acres of diamonds. Opportunity is always under our feet. We dont have to go anywhere. All we need to do is 19 it. When people dont know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of

7、20 when it knocks. The same opportunity never knocks twice. The next one may be better or worse, but it is never the same one.1. A. youngB. wiseC. oldD. poor2. A. historyB. meaningC. powerD. legend3. A. countryB. houseC. factoryD. farm4. A. eatB. wakeC. standD. sleep5. A. tiredB. discontentC. confus

8、edD. sick6. A. in search ofB. in need ofC. by name ofD. by way of7. A. similarlyB. graduallyC. actuallyD. physically8. A. puzzledB. discouragedC. impatientD. exhausted9. A. robbedB. seizedC. paidD. bought10. A. poolB. riverC. streamD. lake11. A. smoothB. sparkleC. riseD. flow12. A. hidB. desertedC.

9、putD. stored13. A. outB. backC. awayD. dead14. A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. when15. A. discoveredB. stoleC. searchedD. made16. A. displayB. operationC. analysisD. revision17. A. providedB. coveredC. suppliedD. equipped18. A. summaryB. spiritC. goalD. attitude19. A. ignoreB. avoidC. recognizeD. respect20

10、. A. noiseB. appearanceC. wasteD. trouble【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）B；（12）C；（13）B；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）B；（18）D；（19）C；（20）A； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位农民为了追求财富而放弃农场，最后情绪、身体和经济都破产了，自杀了。事实上，财富就在农场里。这故事告诉我们机会就在我们脚下，我们需要做的就是发现它。 （1）考查形容词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.young”年

11、轻的“；B.wise”明智“；C.old”老的“；D.poor”贫穷的“。根据下文”The wise man said“可知，此处指一位智者。故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：一天，一位智者来找他，告诉他钻石的荣耀和随之而来的力量。A.history”历史“；B.meaning”意思“；C.power”力量“；D.legend”传奇“。根据下文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市，可知，此处指钻石的力量。故选C。 （3）考查名词。句

12、意：如果你有一颗拳头大小的钻石，你就可能拥有自己的国家。A.country”国家“；B.house”家“； C.factory”工厂“；D.farm”农场“。根据上文”If you had a diamond the size of your thumb, you could have your own city.“如果你有一颗拇指大小的钻石，你就可以拥有自己的城市。可推知，如果你有一个拳头大小的钻石，你会用自己的国家。故选A。 （4）考查动词。句意：那天晚上农夫睡不着觉。A.eat”吃“；B.wake”醒来“；C.stand”站立“；D.sleep”睡觉“。根据下文”He was unhap

13、py“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他睡不着。故选D。 （5）考查形容词。句意：他不高兴不满意。A.tired”疲倦的“；B.discontent”不满意的“；C.confused”困惑的“； D.sick”生病的“。根据上文”He was unhappy“他很不高兴，可知，此处指他不满意。故选B。 （6）考查介词短语。句意：第二天早上，他卖掉了他的农场，照顾他的家人，去寻找钻石。A.in search of”寻找“；B.in need of”需要“；C.by name of”名字叫“；D.by way of”经由“。根据下文”He looked all over Africa and couldn

14、t find any. He looked all through Europe and couldnt find any.“他找遍了整个非洲，但一个也没找到。他找遍了整个欧洲，却一个也没找到。可知，农夫去寻找钻石了。故选A。 （7）考查副词。句意：在他到达西班牙后，他的情绪、身体和经济都破产了。A.similarly”相似的“；B.gradually”逐渐的“；C.actually”实际上“；D.physically”身体上“。根据下文”He got so 8 that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide.“

15、可知，他身心疲惫。故选D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：他非常沮丧，于是跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了。A.puzzled”困惑的“；B.discouraged”沮丧的“；C.impatient”没有耐心的“；D.exhausted”筋疲力尽的“。根据下文”that he threw himself into Barcelona River and committed suicide“他跳进巴塞罗那河自杀了，可知，他自己泄气了。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.robbed”抢劫“；B.seized”抓住“；C.paid”支付“；D.bought

16、”购买“。根据下文”The new owner said, No, why do you ask?可知，此处指那个买下农场的人。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：回到家，那个买下农场的人正在一条贯穿农场的小溪边让骆驼喝水。A.pool“游泳池”；B.river“河”；C.stream“小溪”；D.lake“湖”。根据下文“Across the stream”在小溪对面，可知，此处指在小溪边喝水。故选C。 （11）考查形容词。句意：在小溪对面，早晨的阳光照射在石头上，使它像彩虹一样闪闪发光。A.smooth“平滑的”；B.sparkle“闪耀”；C.rise“上升”；D.flow“流动”。根据上

17、文“the rays of the morning sun hit a stone”晨曦照在石头上，可知，早晨的太阳光线照射到了石头上，使得它闪闪发光。故选B。 （12）考查动词。句意：他捡起了石头，把石头放到卧室里。A.hid“躲藏”；B.deserted“遗弃”；C.put“放下”；D.stored“储存”。根据下文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，此处指把石头放到卧室里。故选C。 （13）考查副词。句意：他问:哈菲兹回来了吗?A.out“向外”；B.ba

18、ck“回原处”；C.away“离开”；D.dead“完全地”。根据上文“That afternoon the wise man came and saw the stone sparkling.”那天下午，智者来了，看到石头闪闪发光，可知，他以为Hafiz回来了。be back回来。故选B。 （14）考查连词。句意：当我看到一个钻石的时候，我就能认出来。A.unless“除非”；B.until“直到”；C.if“如果”；D.when“当时候”。根据语境可知，此处指当看到一个钻石的时候。故选D。 （15）考查动词。句意：不，那只是我在溪流中发现的一颗石头。A.discovered“发现”；B.s

19、tole“偷”；C.searched“寻找”；D.made“制作”。根据上文“He picked up the stone and 12 it in the living room.”可知，此处指发现的一颗石头。故选A。 （16）考查名词。句意：他们去捡起一些样本送去验定。A.display“展示”；B.operation“运作”；C.analysis“分析”；D.revision“修订”。根据上文“They went and picked some samples”可知，他们捡了一些样本去分析。故选C。 （17）考查动词。句意：他们发现农场确实覆盖着钻石。A.provided提供；B.cov

20、ered覆盖“；C.supplied”提供“；D.equipped”装备“。根据上文”Sure enough, the stones were diamonds.“可知，此处指农场覆盖着钻石故选B。 （18）考查名词。句意：当我们的态度正确时，我们就会意识到，我们正在很多公顷的钻石上走着。A.summary”总结“；B.spirit”精神“；C.goal”目标“；D.attitude”态度“。根据语境可知，此处指我们要有正确的态度。故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：我们需要做的就是辨认出它。A.ignore”忽视“；B.avoid”避免“；C.recognize”辨认出“；D.respect”

21、尊敬“。根据下文”When people dont know how to recognize opportunity, they complain of 20 when it knocks.“可知，我们需要做的就是辨认出机会。故选C。 （20）考查名词。句意：当人们不知道如何辨别机会的时候，他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。A.noise”噪音“；B.appearance”外貌“；C.waste ”浪费“；D.trouble”麻烦“。根据语境可知，此处指他们抱怨机会敲门的噪音。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节

22、信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A married lady was expecting a birthday gift from her husband. For many months she had admired a beautiful diamond ring. Knowing her husband could 1 it, she told him that it was all she wanted as a birthday gift. As h

23、er birthday approached, this lady awaited 2 that her husband had bought the diamond ring. Finally, on the morning of her birthday, her husband told her how 3 he was to have such a good wife, and how much he loved her. He 4 her a beautifully wrapped present. As she opened it, 5 , she only found a Bib

24、le. She 6 her voice to her husband and said, “Only a Bible?” She was so 7 that she left him. Many years later, the lady 8 in a more beautiful house. Realizing her husband was very old, she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But before she 9 , she received a letter telling her that he had pa

25、ssed away and given all of his 10 to her. She needed to come back and take care of things. She arrived at his house, filled with great 11 . She saw the 12 brand-new Bible, just as she had left it before. With 13 , she opened it and began to turn the pages, finding a sentence carefully 14 by her husb

26、and, “To me you are cruel, but you know how to give 15 things to your children!” As she read those words, a bag 16 from the Bible. A diamond ring and the words I LOVE YOU could be seen. If your 17 is not packaged the way you want it, its because it is better packaged! Please, always 18 little things

27、; they usually lead you to bigger things! The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even 19 , for they must be felt with 20 .1. A. offerB. affordC. provideD. admit2. A. symbolsB. signalsC. sightsD. signs3. A. generousB. regretfulC. thankfulD. disappointed4. A. handedB. sentC.

28、 introducedD. delivered5. A. besidesB. howeverC. otherwiseD. moreover6. A. roseB. arousedC. raisedD. arose7. A. happyB. astonishedC. admirableD. angry8. A. appearedB. livedC. workedD. traveled9. A. started offB. stayed upC. set inD. gave up10. A. giftsB. goodsC. moneyD. belongings11. A. hateB. regre

29、tC. joyD. love12. A. stillB. everC. justD. even13. A. smilesB. interestC. doubtD. tears14. A. madeB. writtenC. createdD. spoken15. A. badB. smallC. goodD. abandoned16. A. droppedB. hidC. cameD. followed17. A. thingB. giftC. letterD. book18. A. admitB. avoidC. accessD. appreciate19. A. touchedB. tast

30、edC. smelledD. heard20. A. creativityB. mindC. heartD. imagination【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）B；（15）C；（16）A；（17）B；（18）D；（19）A；（20）C； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一位妻子想要她的丈夫送她一枚钻石戒指作为生日礼物，但她却收到了一本圣经，她也因此离开了她的丈夫。当妻子知道自己的丈夫去世时，她在那个崭新的圣经中发现了丈夫答应送她的钻石戒指，有时候一些细小的东西要用心

31、才能发现。 （1）考查动词。句意：得知她的丈夫可以负担起钻石戒指，她告诉丈夫她就想要钻石戒指作为生日礼物。A. offer“提供”；B. afford“负担得起”；C. provide“提供”；D. admit“允许进入，承认”。她的丈夫可以负担一枚钻戒，她才要求这个作为她的生日礼物，故选B。 （2）考查名词。句意：随着生日的临近，妻子等待着丈夫已经买了钻戒的迹象。A. symbols“符号，象征”；B. signals“信号，通知”；C. sights“风景，名胜”；D. signs“信号，暗号”。第三段提到丈夫给妻子买了一份礼物，因此妻子在生日临近时等待着丈夫的礼物。故选D。 （3）考查形

32、容词。句意：丈夫告诉妻子，对于拥有这么好的妻子他是多么的感激。A. generous“慷慨的”；B. regretful“后悔的”；C. thankful“感激的”；D. disappointed“失望的”。根据下文“how much he loved her”，丈夫告诉妻子他多么爱她，说明丈夫对拥有这样一位妻子是很感激的，故选C。 （4）考查动词。句意：他递给她一个包装精美的礼物。A. handed“递给”；B. sent“送出，传送”；C. introduced“介绍，引进，提出”；D. delivered“递送，投递”。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：然而，她却只发现了一个芭比娃娃。A.

33、 besides“此外，而且”；B. however“然而”；C. otherwise“否则，不然”；D. moreover“此外，而且”。妻子希望能得到一枚钻戒，但却收到一个芭比娃娃，由此可判断是转折的情况，且however可放在句首、句中或句末,通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。故选B。 （6）考查动词。句意：她提高了声音对丈夫说道：“就一个芭比娃娃？” A. rose“上升，增长”；B. aroused“出现，唤起”；C. raised“提升，增加”；D. arose“出现，产生”。arouse ones interest固定短语，“引起某人的兴趣”，故选C。 （7）考查形容词。句意：她非常

34、生气，离开了丈夫。A. happy“高兴的”；B. astonished“吃惊的”；C. admirable“可钦佩的”；D. angry“生气的”。妻子没有收到自己想要的礼物应该是非常生气，故选D。 （8）考查动词。句意：几年后，妻子住在一所更漂亮的房子里。A. appeared“出现”；B. lived“居住”；C. worked“工作”；D. traveled“旅行”。房子是用于居住的，故选B。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. started off“动身”；B. stayed up“熬夜”；C. set

35、 in“开始，固定”；D. gave up“放弃”。根据“she thought perhaps she should go to visit him. But ”及“She needed to come back and take care of things.”妻子意识到丈夫已经很老了，于是想要去看望一下他，而且要回去照看丈夫给她留下的东西。但就在她动身前收到了信，故选A。 （10）考查名词。句意：但在她正要出发时，她收到一封信说她的丈夫已经过世了，并将自己所有的东西都留给了妻子。A. gifts“礼物”；B. goods“商品，货品”；C. money“钱”；D. belongings“

36、财产”。根据下文“She needed to come back and take care of things.”可知，此处应指丈夫的遗产，故选D。 （11）考查名词。句意：她怀着巨大的歉意来到他的家。A. hate“仇恨，憎恨”；B. regret“遗憾，懊悔”；C. joy“欢乐”；D. love“爱”。妻子当初因为没有收到想要的礼物离开了丈夫，但丈夫在死后将自己所有的财产留给了妻子，妻子知道后应该是后悔的心情，故选B。 （12）考查副词。句意：她看到了那本仍然崭新的圣经，就像她离开时那样。A. still“仍然，依旧”；B. ever“曾经，从来”；C. just“只是，仅仅”；D.

37、even“即使”。根据下文“just as she had left it before”，这本圣经就像她离开时那样，说明这本圣经还是崭新的，故选A。 （13）考查名词。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。A. smiles“笑容”；B. interest“兴趣”；C. doubt“怀疑，疑惑”；D. tears“眼泪”。妻子可知丈夫去世又将所有的财产留给自己，又满怀歉意，故选D。 （14）考查动词。句意：她含着眼泪打开了圣经，开始翻页，找到了丈夫精心写的句子。A. made“制作”；B. written“写”；C. created“创造”；D. spoken“说”。

38、丈夫给妻子的话应该是写在圣经上的，故选B。 （15）考查形容词。句意：你对我是很残酷，但你知道如何给孩子好东西。A. bad“坏的”；B. small“小的”；C. good“好的”；D. abandoned“废弃的”。根据上文“To me you are cruel”丈夫说道妻子对自己很残忍，而but为转折连词，因此需选择cruel的反义词，故选C。 （16）考查动词。句意：她读完这些话后，一个小包从圣经上掉下来了。A. dropped“掉下”；B. hid“隐藏”；C. came“来”；D. followed“跟随”。小包要掉下来妻子才能看到里面装的钻戒。故选A。 （17）考查名词。句意：

39、如果你的礼物没有按照你想要的包装，那是因为它被包装的更好。A. thing“东西”；B. gift“礼物”；C. letter“信”；D. book“书”。丈夫给妻子的芭比娃娃是生日礼物，故选B。 （18）考查动词。句意：所以请经常欣赏身边的小事，他们通常会把你引向更大的事。A. admit“承认”；B. avoid“避免”；C. access“进入”；D. appreciate“欣赏，感激，感谢”。怀着感恩、感激之心，才能发现更美的事情，故选D。 （19）考查动词。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去感受。A. touched“触摸”；B. tasted“品尝”；C

40、. smelled“闻”；D. heard“听到”。世界上最美好最美丽的东西是爱，而爱是触摸不到的。故选A。 （20）考查名词。句意：世界上最美好、最美丽的东西是看不见的，因为它们必须用心去感受。A. creativity“创造力”；B. mind“头脑”；C. heart“心”；D. imagination“想象力”。爱需要用心体会，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

41、填入空白处的最佳选项。 A girl complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her.Without a 1 , the father took his daughter to the kitchen. He filled three pots with 2 and placed each on a high 3 . In one he placed carrots, in the second eggs, and in the last coffee beans. The daughter

42、 sucked her teeth and waited 4 , wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes the father turned off the heat. He 5 the carrots and eggs out and placed them in two plates. Then he poured the coffee into a cup. He asked 6 , Darling, what do you see? Carrots, eggs, and coffee. she replied. He a

43、sked her to 7 the carrots. She did and said they were 8 . Then he asked her to take an egg and 9 it. After pulling off the shell, she 10 the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She 11 , as she tasted its rich aroma (芳香). What does it 12 , Father? She asked. He explained that

44、each of them had 13 the same adversity (困境), boiling water, but each reacted 14 . The carrot went in strong and hard but it turned soft and 15 . The egg had been fragile, but after sitting through the boiling water its 16 became hardened. The coffee beans were 17 , however, after they were in the bo

45、iling water, they had 18 the water. Which are you? Father asked his daughter. She was then wordless as if 19 in thought. When adversity knocks on your door, how do you 20 ? Are you a carrot, an egg or a coffee bean?1. A. commentB. joyC. resultD. word2. A. milkB. waterC. sandD. oil3. A. placeB. roofC. fireD. stove4. A. angrilyB. impa