高中英语阅读理解经典试题(含答案)(DOC 29页).doc
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1、一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. 12.7 million peoplesome three million more than the population of New York Cityreportedly downloaded it in one seven-day period last month. Although the Russian app has become k
2、nown for its privacy issues, the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (尽情玩乐)is what it tells us about our societyand our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized. Im surprised by this. Most younger people are in denial (否认)about old age, doing almost nothin
3、g to prepare for it. We rarely have a chance to plan for the future, with increasing time and financial pressures. Those pressures bring sacrifices that we may not always want to make: we can no longer afford to spend the time or the money needed to look after our elderly parents. As a family doctor
4、, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. After a few minutes of the consultation, I understand why: theyre not sick, and often they dont feel sick. They just need someoneanyone-to talk to. Although loneliness
5、has no medical classification, the health effects are real: the result of loneliness and isolation can be as harmful to our health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and is more damaging than obesity. But loneliness does not come with nearly enough health warnings. So what next? Since 1980, we are livi
6、ng on average 10 years longer. At the same time, people are having fewer and fewer children, and they are having them much later in life. The snake of a world class health service is eating its own tail; its care is prolonging (延长) peoples lives, but as the ratio of pensioners(退休人员)to working -age p
7、eople increases, there are fewer taxpayers to fund that very health service. Into this void have stepped NGOs, charities and volunteers. But in the long term, the only way to truly help the oldest meters of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational(两代间的) cooperationoft
8、en under same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated the same as childcare, where employers recognize the duty of someone with an elderly parent the same way they recognize those of someone with a newborn child.(1)The example of FaceApp is used to _.
9、 A.prove the popularity of itB.explain the function of itC.show the progress of technologyD.introduce the topic of aging and loneliness(2)What makes elderly people without illness go to see their family doctors? A.Desire to have the consultation.B.Strong feeling of loneliness.C.Unclear medical issue
10、s.D.Questions to ask doctors.(3)How can the oldest members be truly helped? A.By being treated as children.B.By going back to the traditional society.C.By providing family care.D.By living with other elderly people under the same roof.(4)What can we learn from the passage? A.The loneliness of elderl
11、y people needs more attention.B.FaceApps popularity proves it has no security problems.C.Health service lacks fund because of prolonged peopled lives.D.FaceApp is helpful in dealing with elderly peopled loneliness.【答案】 (1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,作者由FaceApp话题谈到当今的社会现象老人感到孤独,他们需要关注。作者认为孤独虽不是病,但
12、它能影响人的健康,所以他呼吁人们像关注新生儿那样关注老人。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段FaceApp has taken the world by storm, giving users the chance to see themselves age through its algorithm. 12.7 million peoplesome three million more than the population of New York Cityreportedly downloaded it in one seven-day period last month. “;第二段中的”
13、.the more interesting lesson of our FaceApp fling (尽情玩乐)is what it tells us about our societyand our future lives. It turns out we are more interested in aging than we realized.“可知,FaceApp已经风靡全球,用户有机会通过它的算法看到自己的年龄。据报道,在上个月的七天时间里,有1270万人下载了这本书,比纽约市的人口多了300万。它告诉了我们关于我们的社会和我们未来的生活。事实证明,我们对衰老的兴趣比我们意识到的更
14、大。作为一名家庭医生,我可以看到孤独感的蔓延。所以FaceApp主要的功能是通过它的算法使用户看到自己的年龄,接着讲述老人所面临的问题孤独和衰老。故判断出FaceApp的例子是用来介绍衰老和孤独的话题。故选D。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的”As a family doctor, I can see the loneliness epidemic developing. Elderly patients come to see me with no particular illness, no clear medical issue. “可知老人经常去看家庭医生是因为孤独,他们没有生病,
15、只想找人聊聊。故选B。 (3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的”But in the long term, the only way to truly help the oldest members of our society is to go back to the traditional values of intergenerational(两代间的) cooperationoften under same roof. Ultimately, we will need to evolve towards a culture where elderly care is treated th
16、e same as childcare“,可知从长期来看我们帮助老年成员的方法是和他们一起居住,并且给予他们婴儿般的关爱。故选C。 (4)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的”But loneliness does not come with nearly enough health warnings.“可知老人孤独并没有带来足够的健康警示,故推断人们孤独的老人应该得到更多的关注,选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 The Largest World Fairs of Al
17、l Time New York World Fair New York, 1939 The 1939 New York World Fair was the largest exposition (博览会) in US history with visitors over 14 million. The Fair was planned during the Great Depression and was aimed at relieving the city from economic depression by attracting foreign investment. Major i
18、nventions to emerge (出现) at the New York World Fair included nylon fabric, a streamlined pencil sharpener, and a futuristic car city imagined by General Moiors. Exposition liniverselle Paris, 1900 The Exposition Universelle was one of the earliest expositions to feature multiple countries with Franc
19、e inviting various countries to display their technological advancements and cultural heritage. Exposition Universelle was the birthplace of many inventions that we enjoy today including escalators (自动扶梯) and talking films. Expo 70 Osaka, Japan Expo 70 was the biggest exposition of the 20th century
20、and the second largest in history. Expo 70 had a record attendance of over 64 million visitors, a 40-year record that would not be broken until Expo 2010 in Shanghai. Notable exhibitions included a large piece of moon rock that was brought back from the Apollo 12 mission. Expo 2010 Shanghai. China E
21、xpo 2010 goes down as the largest fair in history, having attracted 73 million people. It also had the highest international participation of any exposition in the world with 246 countries participating. The opening ceremony featured the biggest LED screen in the world as well as one of the biggest
22、fireworks displays in history.(1)Which Expo is the biggest one in history? A.Expo 70 Osaka. Japan.B.Exposition Universelle ParisC.Expo 2010 Shanghai, China.D.New York World Fair New York(2)What is the purpose of New York World Fair? A.To attract more inventions.B.To improve the nations economy.C.To
23、display the technological development.D.To share achievements with other countries.(3)What did Expo 70 in Japan feature? A.A piece of rock from space.B.A rocket in the Apollo 12 mission.C.The cultural heritage from countries.D.The biggest LED screen in the world.【答案】 (1)C(2)B(3)A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍
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