浙江省宁波市2020年英语中考试题及答案(DOC 13页).doc

1、宁波市 2020年英语中考试题试 题 卷 I一、完形填空 (本题有20小题, 每小题1分, 共计20分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl. Barefoot (赤脚的) and_1_she was silent and did not say a word. She was 2 all the people going by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any atte

2、ntion to_3 .The next day I went back to that park to see if the girl was 4 there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to 5 her, as at that time a park full of 6 was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and _7_noticed that something was

3、 wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was 8 her and did not try to help. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to 9 I started with Hello and then sat down 10 her. The girl was very surprised, 11_, after a long look int

4、o my eyes, she replied, Hi. We talked and talked, so many hours passed by and 12_came. The park became silent and 13 . Then I carefully asked the little girl 14_she was so sad and lonely. I am different, thats why. was her 15 . I agreed with her and smiled. Yes, you are! and then I 16 , But you remi

5、nd me of a sweet angel (天使) full of love. She slowly 17 up, smiled and said, Really? She nodded her head and 18 her wings, adding, I am an angel. I was so 19 that I couldnt say a word. Think of someone else besides yourselfthat was the 20 of my job here With these words, she disappeared into the sky

6、. 1. A. rich B. dirty C. happyD. cool2. A. watching B. leaving C. hearingD feeling 3. A. it B. them C. herD. me4. A. alwaysB. stillC. everD. once5. A. laugh at B. play with C. talk toD. worry about6. A. policemen B. children C. strangers D. cleaners 7. A. hardly B. carefully C. luckilyD suddenly 8.

7、A. asking B. avoiding C. missing D. loving9. A. help B. play C. answer D. stay10. A. behindB. overC. besideD. around11. A. so B. tillC. unless D. however12. A. rain B. snow C.darknessD. warmth13. A. crowdedB. emptyC. tinyD. special14. A. why B. when C. where D whether 15. A. advice B. replyC. praise

8、 D. excuse16. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang17. A. woke B. stood C. gaveD. put18. A. spread B. pushed C. beat D. folded 19. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazedD. interested20. A. resolutionB. difficulty C. dream D. purpose二、阅读理解 (本题有20小题, 每小题2分, 共计40分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)T-shirt (

9、mens) Short-sleeved shirt. Washable. Made of cotton. Sizes: S (35/37) M (38/40) . L (41/43) , XL (4/46) Order number:England T-shirt KQ8149 dark blueScotland T-shirtKQ 8151 dark greenWales T-shirtKQ8279dark red$10Big SaleThree-quarter length jacket (womens) Made of fashionable leather (皮革) Fully lin

10、ed. Length34 ins. Do not hand clean. Sizes: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18Order number:CQ 8200 dark blueCQ 8201 dark brown$100 (buy three get one free) INSURE YOURLEATHER JACKETagainst being stolen and accidental damageFor details see Page 1143. Swimsuit (womens) Soft and comfortable. Made of:80%silk20% nylon.

11、Sizes:10, 12, 14, 16Order number:GQ 9292 dark brownGQ9963dark blue$1521. What you have just read is a/an _.A. ad for clothesB. movie reviewC. news reportD. food order22. From the passage above, we can know that _. A. the swimsuit is made of silk and cottonB. there are five sizes available for the T-

12、shirtsC. the order number of the dark blue jacket is CQ 8200D. both the T-shirt and the jacket can be washed by hand23. How much do you need to pay if you get four jackets?A. $200. B. $300. C. $400. D. $ 500. (B)Monday, January 21st Im a virus (病毒) for the common cold. It has been a long time since

13、I infected (感染) humans last time. Today I tried to infect a boy in a primary school all day. His name is Sam. I waited on his desktop, and when he touched the desk I jumped on his finger. Unluckily, Sam didnt touch his eyes, mouth or nose. Then, right after class, he washed his hands. Now Im full of

14、 soap and sitting in a sink!Tuesday, January 22ndThis morning I jumped into the nose of Sams best friend, Bill. Unluckily, the mucus (粘液) in his nose caught me. I thought it was over for me, when suddenly Bill sneezed while he was talking to Sam. I knew that would send me right into Sams face! Howev

15、er, Sam quickly gave Bill a tissue, and Bill sneezed into that instead! Infecting people is harder than I imagined. Wednesday, January 23rdIm feeling very unhappy today. Some scientists caught my friend Harry and put him under a microscope. Harry is a flu virus and hes a dangerous little guy. Beside

16、s, Sam at all his vegetables today. Hes exercising, ad hes getting eight hours of sleep every night. His body is too strong for me!Thursday, January 24thI tried to infect Sam again today, but he washed his hands five times and never touched his face! He also gave tissues to every student in his clas

17、s who was sneezing. Its impossible to give him a cold! So I have to give up and Im moving to another school. 24. According to the passage, life of the virus for the common cold could be _.A. easy B. luckyC. dangerous D. difficult 25. The underlined word his in the passage refers to_.A. Sams B. Bills

18、 C. Harrys D. Bills friends26. The writer is trying to tell us that _.A. viruses feel happy, sad and angry just as people doB. we should be friendly when other people around you are sickC. its important to protect your own body against virusesD. many viruses around us like to infect boys in primary

19、schools27. The best title for the passage above might be _.A. Danger of a VirusB. Habit of a Virus C. Diary of a Virus D. Letter of a Virus(C)Robots Are Now Teaching English!Get ready. Robots are about to invade our classroom. From Korea to Japan to the United States, schools are putting English-spe

20、aking robots in front of their students. In Korea, robots are the new teaching assistants in a number of preschools and kindergartens. The young students say that the robots are fun, but are these children really learning anything?I dont think a computer will ever be able to do what a teacher does.

21、A teacher has to be able to respond to students as individuals (个体) . _ _, and a teacher has to change his or her teaching style to fit the needs of the student. I seriously doubt that a computer will ever be able to do this even though the big data (数据) is widely used in the world.Sara says:In my o

22、pinion, schools should spend money training human teachers rather than buying robots. Research shows that children learn more from real speakers than from recorded conversations. Keiko says:I dont think you can learn a language without real human interaction. After all, robots cannot think as humans

23、 do. Hassan says:Robots might be able to help people learn a language, but I dont think they should replace teachers because robots are just machines without human feelings. Nancy says:I think robots might be very helpful in the classroom. A child might be less afraid to make a mistake in front of a

24、 robot than in front of a real person.28. The underlined word invade in Para. 1 probably means_A. enterB. leaveC. accept D. fight29. Which of the following can be best put in_ _ in Para. 2?A. Each teacher is differentB. Each student is differentC. All teachers are helpfulD. All students are fun30. O

25、f the 4 comments, _thinks that robots could give lots of help to learners in class. A. SaraB. KeikoC. HassanD. Nancy31. Whats the writers attitude (态度) towards robots teaching English?A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Agreeable(D)In the future, people may travel to Mars (火星) by water-power

26、ed spaceship! Todays spaceships are fine for getting things into space, but they are not so good at travelling long distances. These spaceships burn chemical fuels (燃料) and they are very expensive. Scientists say that a water-powered spaceship could make the trip to Mars much cheaper. The idea is ju

27、st in the planning stages now, but scientists think such a spaceship could be developed soon. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine (发动机) Regular engines push spaceships by burning fuel. The water engine will use steam, created by solar panels (太阳能板) that heat water to a high temperat

28、ure. Of course, the spaceship will have to carry a lot of water for the long trip to Mars. Todays spaceships could not cay that much water But scientists think that a spaceship blown up like a balloon will be able toOne US company has already developed a spaceship like this. These spaceships are mad

29、e of a strong material. Two of them have already been sent up into space, using rockets and then later filled with air. Balloon spaceships could be very large and carry enough water for a long trip. With the Balloon spaceships, enough water could be carried to power the engines and grow food during

30、the trip. And the people on the spaceship might even get to take a hot bath!Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. The Balloon spaceship uses water to push it through space and costs about one thirtieth of a normal spaceship. Such savings naturally encourage continue

31、d research into balloon spaceships and water engines. If these scientists are correct, we may soon be on our way to Mars in a spaceship powered by water. 32. Which sentence best describes the main idea of the passage above?A. The key to the water-powered spaceship is the engine. B. In the future, pe

32、ople may travel to Mars by water-powered spaceship. C. One US company has already developed a spaceship like this. D Scientists say the biggest advantage of such a spaceship would be cost. 33What do you think is omitted (省略) at the end of the underlined sentence?A. use steam B. push spaceships C. he

33、at waterD. carry that much water34. Besides growing food, what else might astronauts do with the rest of the water?A. Take a hot bath. B. Freeze dangerous things. C. Blow up a balloon. D. Change the surface of Mars. 35. On which website can we probably read this passage?A. www. freedictionary. com/p

34、owerB. www. mooc. cn/musicC. www. chinadaily. com. cn/cultureD. www. space. com/spaceflight(E)Long long ago, there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons. The couple wanted a daughter very much, and finally, they had a girl She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much. One day the fat

35、her needed water for the child, so he sent the seven brothers to a well (井) in the forest to get it. Once there, though, the boys began to fight and the water jug (壶) fell into the well. The boys looked into the well and thought of their father. They were afraid to go home. Hours passed. Where are t

36、hose boys? shouted the angry father. They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water. I wish they were all turned into ravens (乌鸦) !And when he looked up, he saw seven black birds flying away. The father was shocked. What have I done? he thought. But it was too late. He could not

37、 take back his words.Later, the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers. The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply, and she decided to find them. For years, she searched and did not stop. She made up her mind to find them. Finally, she found their home. To enter, she needed a special ke

38、y made from a chicken bone, which she did not have. The girl thought for a moment, and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers. With it, she opened the front door and went inside. On a table, there were seven plates and seven cups. She ate and drank a little from each of them. In the last c

39、up, she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her. Later hat day, the ravens returned for their meal. The girl hid behind the door and watched. When the seventh raven drank from his cup, something hit his mouth. The raven recognized it at once-it was his parents ring. I wish our siste

40、r were here, he said, and then we could be free. At that moment, their sister ran o them, and suddenly the ravens were human again. The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily. 36. Why were the seven brothers afraid to go home at first?A. They lost their fathers

41、 ring. B. They threw away the water jug. C. They didnt get back any water. D. Seven black ravens shocked them. 37. What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence in Para. 2?A. The father regretted what he had said. B. The father was not pleased with his life. C. The father was worried about his

42、 little girl. D. The father was angry with what his sons had done. 38. What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A. She ate and drank. B. She hid behind a door. C. She took out a knifeD. She sat and waited for the ravens. 39. How did the ravens become human again?A. Th

43、ey ate a magic ring. B. One raven made a wish after seeing the ring. D. They drank with a special cup from their father. C. Their sister kissed them. 40. What lesson can we learn from the story?A. Dont talk to strange people. B. Work hard and you will b happy. C. Your parents always know best.D. Thi

44、nk carefully about what to say. 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题2分, 共计10分) 相似的话题常有不同的写作结构, 请你阅读以下材料, 将所给的写作结构图 (A-E) 与相应的阅读材料 (41-45) 进行匹配41. Air Jordan (飞人乔丹) shoes are very popular and expensive. The first Air Jordan shoes were made in 1985. The next Air Jordan shoes came out in 1986. These shoes were special

45、 for basketball shoes, because they were made in Italy in 1990, which gave them a luxury (奢侈的) feel. Two years later, the third Air Jordan shoes were produced. 42. If you want to make your shoes look new, first, get out a toothbrush and some cleaning oil. Second, spray (喷) the oil on the shoes. Thir

46、d, wash the dirt off with the toothbrush repeatedly while you are scrubbing (擦) . Finally scrub the shoes with a paper towel or clean cloth If you did a good job, your shoes should look as nice as when you first got them. 43. If you go to a dance party, youll need to wear dress shoes. However, weari

47、ng dress shoes for a few minutes can be really painful. To solve the problem, you can bring a box of band-aids (创口贴) with you. When your feet hurt, put on those band-aids. The band-aids will create something that will reduce pain. 44. When playing golf and bowling (保龄球) , people need to wear special shoes. Golf sh