牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-8-Natural-disasters-单元测试题(DOC 7页).docx

1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit 8Natural disasters 单元测试题Unit 8Natural disasters .单项填空(20分)()1.Mona doesnt like making speeches.She feels_ about talking in front of the class.Atired Bexcited Cnervous Dsurprised ()2.Millie was walking _ the forest while Jack was swimming _ the river.Aacross; through Bacross; across

2、Cthrough; across Dthrough; through()3.I didnt see your father yesterday when I went to your house.Oh, he_ strawberries on the farm.Apicks Bpicked Cwas picking Dhas picked()4.Is Jack in the next room?Well, its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.Aspeak Bto speak Cspoken Ds

3、peaking()5.This washing machine _It needs to be repaired.Aworked well Bbroke down Cran up Dwent on()6.The environment is terrible.I think it will be even worse_ the government doesnt take actions to protect it.Auntil Bwhen Cif Dunless()7.The sinking accident in Korea happened_ April 16, 2014 and_ pe

4、ople lost their lives.Ain; hundreds Bon; many hundredsCon; hundreds of Dat; many hundred of()8.To keep children safe, we _ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.Amay Bshould Ccan Dmight()9.Lucy often gives us much help._ girl she is!AHow kind BWhat a kind CHow a kind DWhat kind()

5、10.Dont you go to school by bike?_. I walk to school every day.AYes, I dont BNo, I do CYes, I do DNo, I dont.阅读理解(20分)School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here ar

6、e parts of safety rules in some countries.In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies (紧急情况). During the training, students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.In Japan, public elementary schools ho

7、ld earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing.Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms (露台) with ladders (梯子)In many middle schools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. Ther

8、e, they learn how to ride to school safely.()11._ countries are mentioned in this passage.ATwo BThree CFour DFive()12.Students should receive right safety training because _Ait is easy Bit could avoid most of these accidentsCit is interesting Dit is accepted by the teachers()13.If there is a fire, C

9、hinese students should go to the playground hurriedly _Awith a wet cloth covering their mouth Bby using laddersCby bike Dby pushing each other()14.Public elementary schools in Japan hold earthquake training _Aonce a week Bonce a month Conce a year Deveryday()15.This passage mainly talks about _Ahow

10、to escape from earthquakesBhow to put out the fireCsome school safety rules in some countriesDa bicycle course.根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空(10分)16Our teacher asked us to do our homework as _(care) as possible.17The boy kept _(watch) the passing traffic at the gate.18Would you please _(not make) mistakes any mor

11、e?19Its dangerous _(drive) a car on a foggy day.20The tall man fell down from the tall building but he was still_(live).根据句意，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(10分)wash away, in fear, coverwith， catch fire, find ones way out21He felt afraid because he couldnt _ in the dark.22The flood _ many houses and trees.23Amy wal

12、ked _ on a lonely village road.24Paper _ easily.25First, youd better _ the burn _ a clean towel.根据汉语意思完成句子(15分)26蝴蝶朝四面八方飞去。Butterflies flew away _27我根本看不到任何东西，并且不知道我附近是否还有别人。I couldnt see _， and I didnt know if _ was near me.28“昨晚，杰克发生了什么事情？”“他在回家的路上摔跤了。”_ Jack last night？He _ on his way home.29许多人正

13、尽力把街上的雪清理干净。Many people _ the snow from the streets.30当我平静下来的时候，我发现我被困在黑暗中。When I _， I found I _ in the dark.书面表达(25分)每个人的生命只有一次，你平安、健康、快乐地长大是父母最大的心愿，你保护好生命是对父母最好的报答。请你以“How to protect our lives” 为题，从安全和健康的角度入手，写一篇如何珍惜和保护生命的短文。要求：1.80词左右。2文中不要出现本人真实信息。3根据提示词每个角度至少选择三个方面来写，也可适当发挥。提示词：traffic accident

14、, fight, fire, electricity, food, exercise, sleep, smoking, drugs, happinessHow to protect our lives_.1.C2.C3C考查动词的时态。句意：“昨天我去你家的时候，我没有见到你爸爸。”“哦，他正在农场摘草莓。”根据句中“yesterday when I went to your house”可知是指在过去某一特定的时间正在做某事，故要用过去进行时。故选C。4D考查非谓语动词。句意：“杰克在隔壁房间吗？”“哦，很难说。但是刚才当我经过的时候，我听见他在大声说话。”hear sb do sth表示“

15、经常听到某人做某事”；hear sb doing sth表示“听到某人正在做某事”。根据句意“我经过的时候”应该是听见他正在说话，故选D。5B考查动词短语。句意：这台洗衣机坏了，需要修理。work well意为“运转良好”；break down意为“出故障”；run up意为“升起”；go on意为“继续”。结合句意可知选B。6C考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：“环境很糟糕。”“我认为如果政府不采取措施保护环境，会更加糟糕。”I think后接宾语从句，宾语从句又是一个复合句，宾语从句中后一分句是前一分句的条件，故用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。7C8B考查情态动词的用法。根据前句句意“为了保护

16、孩子们的安全”可推知此空用“应该”来加强语气，表示“我们应该将屋子里像刀子和药物这样的东西收起来”。故选B。9B考查感叹句。根据答语中的girl为可数名词可知该感叹句句型为：How kind a girl she is！或What a kind girl she is! 意为“多么善良的一名女孩啊！”故选B。10D考查否定疑问句的肯/否定回答。句意：“你没骑自行车上学吗？”“是的，我没有。我每天步行去上学。”No, I dont.意为“是的，我没有。” ；Yes, I do. 意为“不，我骑自行车上学的。”故选D。.主旨大意 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国、日本、美国和英国四个国家的学校安全规则

17、。11C细节理解题。根据表格内容可知共提到四个国家：中国、日本、美国和英国。故选C。12B细节理解题。根据第一段的第三句“Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.”可知，正确的安全训练能避免80%的事故的发生，故选B。13A细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中“students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth.”可知，中国学生遇到火灾时，会用湿布捂住嘴，快速到操场上。故选A。14B细节理解题。根据

18、表格第二栏中“In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month.”可知，在日本，公立初级中学每月举行一次避震演练。故选B。15C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了四个国家的学校安全规则。选项C符合主旨。故选C。.16.carefully17.watching18.not make19to drive20.alive.21.find his way out22.washed away23in fear24.catches fire25.cover; with.26.in all directions27an

19、ything at all; anyone else28What happened to; fell over29are trying to clear30calmed down; was trapped.One possible version：How to protect our livesEveryone has only one life. It is our parents best wishes to see us grow up happily and healthily. In return, we should treasure our lives. How to prote

20、ct our lives?Firstly, now there are more and more cars, so when we walk on the road, we must obey the traffic rules, especially at the traffic lights. At school, we should get on well with our classmates. Dont fight with them, or well be hurt. Stay away from the dangerous places.Secondly, in my opin

21、ion, we should eat healthy food instead of junk food. Wed better have enough sleep and do exercise every day. We must refuse drugs as well as smoking. Besides, we shouldnt spend too much time playing computer games. Remember, happiness is the most important thing. So smile every day! Be happy every day!In a word, we must try our best to protect and value our lives!7 / 7