牛津译林版英语八年级下册-8B-Unit1-知识点及试题(DOC 6页).docx

1、8B Unit 1 Past and present1. 在碗里 in the bowl 在盘子里on the plate 和玩play with sb/sth 玩火 play with fire2. 过去和现在past and present 吃光 eatup (动副结构) 用光 useup 3. 在不同的时代at different times 时代已经改变了 Times have changed 4了解，熟悉know sb/ sth well 非常了解金先生 _Mr.King _ 对京剧你有多了解 _ _ do you know Beijing Opera? （How well）5. 过

2、去常常，曾经(1) used to do sth，他过去常抽烟He _ _ _. (2) used to be+ adj. 她过去对我们很好。She _ _ _ _ to us. (3) used to be+ n.我爷爷曾经是一名工程师My grandfather_ _ _ _ engineer. (4) 某地曾经有什么:There used to be+n. 我们学校附近曾经有一条小河 There _ _ _ a river near our school. 6.(1) 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth eg: She _used to _(步行) to school

3、. 我们习惯于早起We _ _ _ _ up early.(2) 习惯于某物 be used to sth. 我父母习惯茶，而不是咖啡 My parents _ used _ _, _ of coffee. 她不习惯这儿干燥的气候。She _ used _ the _ weather. (3) 逐渐习惯于 get / become used to doing sth/ sth 你们会逐渐习惯于使用电脑。You will _ _ _ _ computers. She is getting used to the life in the country. (中文)_练习1( ). He used_

4、on the right in China, but he soon got usedon the left in England.A. to drive; to drivingB. to drive; to drive C. to driving; to drive D. to driving; to driving(2) I am used to _(drive) in all kinds of weather。我习惯于在各种天气里开车。(3) Are you used to _(read) books before _(go) to sleep. (4) They used to _(c

5、hat) on the Internet. 注意：(5) sth. be used to do sth. = sth be used for doing sth. 某物被用来做某事(被动语态)钱是用来买东西的。Money is _ _ _(buy) things. = Money is _ _ _(buy) things. 7. 从那以后since then 事实上in fact 和某人住在一块live together(with sb) 8. 乘地铁上学 go to school _ underground = take an underground to school 出租车去戏院(the

6、atre) go to the _ _ taxi = _ the taxi _ the _ 地铁：_= _; 长途汽车_9. 方便快捷be _ and _10. (1)搬家 move house, (2)搬到Paris: move to Paris. 搬到另一个公寓 move to _ flat(3)搬走 move away (4) 搬入新公寓 move into new flats. (区别move in 无宾语)(5) 搬出小镇 move out of the town (区别：move out 无宾语)搬到两个街区以外move two blocks _ 搬到其它城市move to _ _

7、 搬到一个新学校_ _ a new school11. 住在在小镇北部 live in the northern part of town (南部的southern, 西部western，）12. (1) 和某人结婚 get married (to sb) (千万不要和with连用) 10年前，她和一个医生结婚了。She _ _ _ a doctor 10 years ago. (3) married 作形容词. 她结婚了。She is _. (表语) She is a _(已婚的) woman. (作定语). 注意：marry 是married的动词形式：A marry B: (中文？)_

8、Mr. Li married Miss Wang._, She married a rich man._When did your father_your mother? （ ）A. marry B. married to C. marry with D. get married13. 在过去的几年里 over the years 在过去的一个世纪里_ the past century (这两个时间状语常常和现在完成时连用)14. 在小镇中心 in the town centre = in the center of the town 在城市中心 In the city centre = _

9、the city15. 把A变成B turn A into B 小镇中心的一部分 part of the town center 把小镇中心一部分变成一个新公园 _ part of the town _ _ a new park 去年他们把这栋大楼变成了一个图书馆They _ the building _ a _last year.16. 多年前 _ _ =many years ago 17. 一个大购物中心 a large shopping _= a large shopping centre 18. 三种污染：Water pollution, noise pollution , 空气污染_

10、 _ 空气污染是最严重的问题：_ _ is the most _ problem. 19. 钢铁厂a steel factory 在河边曾经有一个钢铁厂：There was _ a steel factory near the river. = There _ _ _ a steel factory near the river. (曾经_)20. 往河里排放废料：put the waste into the river. 21. 意识到这个问题：realize the problem 意识到这个错误_ the mistake22. 我的梦想实现了。My dream has come true

11、.= I have realized my dream. (come true 的主语是dream，而realize ones dream 的主语是sb.)23. 采取行动改善这种情况：take action to improve the situation. 24. 改善环境：improve the environment, 提高你的英语 _ your English 25.处理污染问题 deal with the pollution problem(处理 deal with(how)/ do with(what)26.哪些词后面用adj和adv的比较级_, _, _, _, a littl

12、e27.哪些词后面用adj和adv的原级：_, _, _ 和_. 28.在某种程度上 in some ways, 在去某地的路上 on the way to29. 一个漂亮的现代化的城镇a beautiful _ town. 30. 但是，然而 but = _, 否则，要不然_, 尽管，即使这样_31. 大部分我的老朋友 _ of my old friends 大部分当地人most of local people 他们中大部分人 _ _ them, 32. 搬走 move away 她已经搬走了。She _ already _ away. 把某物移开，挪开 move sth away，搬开石头

13、move the stones away= move away the stones33. 像以前那样经常 as often as before 看望彼此 see each other, 像以前一样看望彼此对我们来说，已经不可能了。It has become _ _ us to see each other as often as before. 34. 打牌和下中国象棋 play cards and Chinese chess 下国际象棋 play chess35. 感到孤独 feel lonely 独自居住live_; 单干work_ I live in a lonely village

14、(中文?_)36. 有点,有些a little +adj/ adv a bit+ adj/ adv a bit 和a little 的区别：(1) a bit 和a little +adj/ adv 感到有点紧张Feel _ _ nervous = feel _ _ _感到有点儿累feel _ tired =feel _tired (2) a little+不可数，但是a bit +of + 不可数/ 一点咖啡 a little coffee=_ _ _ coffee一些水 a little water =_ _ _water (a few +_?)(3) a little bit + adj

15、/adv 可以连用， 有点干燥 a _ _ _37. 有时候: from time to time = sometimes = at times 38. 看到令人惊奇的变化：see the _ changes 39. 采访某人 have an interview (n.) with sb. = interview (v) sb. 40. 发生 take place = happen 举办：take place, 和happen两者的区别？ A spelling competition will _(举办) next week. We will _(举办) a Spelling competit

16、ion next week. 41. 某人一生, 某人一辈子 all ones life 42. 这个小镇过去是什么样子？What _ the town _in the past? 这个小镇100年后是什么样子？What _ the town _ _ in 100 years? 明天的天气如何？What _ the weather _ _ tomorrow?(Whats like?.怎么样？)43. 教了我们很多关于中国历史的内容teach _ a lot _ the history _ China. 44. 北京的变化 the Changes in Beijing. 北京的过去和现在Beij

17、ings _ and _ 镇江的变化_ Zhenjiang, 镇江的过去和现在_ past and present45. 听说 hear of .= hear about ; 收到某人的来信hear _ sb. 听说过李小龙 _ _ Bruce Lee, 收到我的来信_ _ _ 收到我的来信还可以写成：receive a letter from = get a letter from 46. 计划做某事 plan to do sth. 制定一个计划_ a plan (飞机_)47. 青山 green hills, 干净新鲜的空气 clean and fresh air 野生的鸟 wild bi

18、rds 野生动物wild animals = _48. 居住条件 living conditions 成为一个现代化的城镇become a _ town49. 一个火车站 a railway station 在铁轨上散步walk on the _. 50. 乘出租车往返于小镇 travel to and from the town by bus 51. return 的用法(1) 返回 return (to +地点) = come/ go back to + 地点 返回俄国(Russia) _ _ Russia. = _ _ _ Russia. (2) 归还某物给某人 return sth t

19、o sb. = give sth back to sb. 把书还给他们 _ books _ them = _ books _ _ them.注意：return 一定不可以和 _ 连用52. 从美国返回 _ _ the USA53. 出国 go abroad 出国留学study _, 出国旅游travel _. 54. 从那以后 since then 从某地返回 _ _ +某地55. 在小学 at primary school 56.和某人保持联系 keep in touch with sb. (彼此保持联系_)57. (主要)通过电子邮件交流 _ communicate _ email (co

20、mmunicate名词_)58. 网络使交流更加容易 The Internet makes communication much _. 59. 和某人交流 _ with sb. 浏览look _60. 一条小河穿过小镇中心。A river _ _ the centre of the town. 61. 生活在某种程度上变得更好了。Life is getting (becoming) better _ _ _. 62. 快速习惯于生活中变化不容易。Its not easy to get _ _ the changes of life _. 63. 独自 alone = by _= on ones

21、 own. 64. 狭窄肮脏的马路 narrow and dirty roads 宽阔干净的街道 wide and clean streets65. 到处有垃圾 There is (was) rubbish everywhere. 66. 马路/河流 两边 on both sides of the road/(river)= on each / either side of the road/ river67. 手机 mobile phones = cell phones 有自己的汽车have ones _ cars68. 过着舒适/幸福的生活 enjoy a comfortable/happ

22、y life. 69. 在一些大的空地 in some large open spaces. (空间space 不可数，空地space 可数)70. 在某人空余时间 in ones free time=in ones spare time 71. 最近(最后，上一次)彼此见面 last see each other 72. 变化很大：change a lot 很多变化 many changes 在过去的10年中(在过去的一个世纪里)，我们镇发生了很大变化：(1) Our town has changed a lot in the past 10 years. (over the past ce

23、ntury)(2) Many changes have taken place in our town in the past 10 years.(over the past century) (3) There have been many changes in our town in the past 10 years.(_ _ _ _)现在完成时态的用法？(一)关键词：(1) already（”已经” 用于肯定句的中间和末尾处）(2) never (“从不” 否定句, 用于中间处)(3) ever （”曾经” 用于疑问句和肯定句的中间处）(4) just (“刚刚” 用于中间处) 区别于

24、just now (一般过去时)(5) yet (“已经” 用于疑问句的末尾处 / “还” 用于否定句的末尾处)(6) recently (最近，近来，= lately，常用于句子末尾)(7) so far (迄今为止，到目前为止, 用于句首和末尾) = up to now = till now (8) before 以前，句末， I have never seen such a big animal before. (9) in the past 20 years 在过去的20年里 (用于完成时态)(in可替换为during/over) In the past 在过去 (用于一般过去时)(1

25、0)在过去的几年里over the years, 在过去的一个世纪中 over the century 都用于(完成时) (11) 疑问词How long (也常常用于现在完成时) （12）从那以后 since _ How long _ she _(teach) English at this school?(二) Since 和 for 的用法：表示过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态常Since+过去点的时间，= for+ 一段时间（数词+量词），此划线部分用how long提问。(1)He has been away for two years.=He has been away_ _ _

26、 _他已离开两年了(2)Since five days ago = _ _ _; / for three weeks = _ _ _ _划线提问1) I have been there for two days.(1)_ _ _ you _ _ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000.(2)_ _ _ your father _ _?3) He left here yesterday.(3)_ _ he _ _?4) They bought a book two hours ago.(4)_ _ they _ a book?(三) 主句+ since +

27、 从句(期中主句用现在完成，从句用_) We have known each other since we _(be) at primary school. He _(work) in the factory since he _(move) here. She has lived in Zhengjiang since she was born. (提问)_(固定句型) It is + 段时间+ since(自从以来，已经.(多长时间了)例如：It is 6 years since I worked in Zhenjiang. (翻译_)自从我们2001年见面，到现在已经14年了。_ _14

28、 years _ we_ _ 2001(四) 回答：从不no, never 还没有_ _用所给词的适当形式填空：1. She _ (live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them _ (be) in Hong Kong for ten days.3. Both of them _ (come) to Hong Kong ten days ago.4. Half an hour _ (pass) since the train _ (leave).5. Mary_ _(lose) her pen. _ you _ (see) it here and there?6. _ you _ (find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No I _ just _ (have) some orange.8. We _already _ (return) the book.9. I _ (buy) a book just now. 10. My father _ (read) this book since yesterday.11. I _(not finish) my homework. Can you help me?12. My father (read) the novel twice.