湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)(DOC 25页).doc
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1、2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(word版,含解析)一、听力理解第一节 听下面5段对话,根据所听到的内容,选择相应的图画听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间1ABC2ABC3ABC4ABC5ABC6听下面的对话,回答第6小题WhattestdidErichaveyesterday? EricAArt BMath CEnglish7听下面的对话,回答第7小题Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AAmartrobot BAsmallradio CAmobilephone8听下面的对话,回答第8小题Whataretheytalking
2、about?AAphotoofarock BAphotoofastarCAphotoofablackbole9听下面的对话,回答第9小题WhendidthefireinNotreDame(巴黎圣母院)takeplace?AOnAprilI5thBOnApril14thCOnApril13th10听下面的对话,回答第10小题Whatstheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeaker?ADoctorandpatentBHusbandandwifeCTeacherandstudent11听下面的对话,回答下列小题1)Howmucharetheapples?A.1
3、3yuanakiloB.15yuanakiloC.30yuanakilo2)WhatdoesAlanthinkoftheapples?ADeliciousandcheapBDeliciousbutexpensiveCSourandexpensive12听下面的对话,回答下列小题1)Whatsthewoman?AAreporterBAcleanerCAwriter2)WhyisLianshuiRivercleanandbeautifulnow?AThemanhasgrownsomeflowerBthewomenhaspreventedpollutionCthegovernmenthastaken
4、somemeasures13听下面的对话,回答下列小题1)Whoseclassarehavingacharilysale?ATonysclassBDavidsclassCHelensclass2)whatmightnotbeboughtonthecharitysale(义卖)AToysBPentCFridge3)Howmanystudentsaretakingpartinthecharitysale?A.10B.40C.1014听下面一段独白,回答下列小题1)HowfarisitfromJennyshousetoLindasA20kilometersB50kilometersC70kilome
5、ters2)HowoftendoesJennyvisithergrandparents?AonceamonthBTwiceamonthCThreetimesamonth3)WhodidJennyandLindahaveapicnicwit?AJennysfriendBJennysparentsC Lindasfriends二、完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my gardenOne day,two birds came to the tree and built a house for the
6、ir_1_ newborn babiesOne morning,I was getting up when I _2_the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the _3_I thought they dropped off their house,so I decided to help them get back to their houseAt that time,the _4_bird and the mother bir
7、d came backThey brought some food for the third babyThey put it on the ground_5_ their third babyTo get the food,she had to fly to itAlthough she was_6_,she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itTo my _7_her parents just stood there and did nothingAfter about ten_8_ the third baby bird did
8、nt have any other choiceShe slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to_9_,she flew down from the houseFinally,she landed safely on the ground and found the food soonThese birds taught us a lesson:If we want our food,we will have to learn to fly on_10_1. A. twoB. threeC. five2. A. heardB.
9、 smeltC. saw3. A. gardenB. houseC. bedroom4. A. sisterB. brotherC. father5. A. besideB. nexttoC. farawayfrom6. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty7. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement8. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes9. A. flyB. eatC. run10. A. ourselvesB. yourselvesC. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B
10、8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟,三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。一天作者见到两只小鸟在地上吃东西,以为它们是从窝里掉下来了,想要帮助它们回到窝里,但是却惊讶的发现鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈故意将食物放在地上,使得第三只鸟要想吃到食物,必须学会飞翔。尽管第三只小鸟很是害怕,但它的父母却未采取任何行动,十分钟后第三只鸟终于成功的飞出了窝,落在地上吃到了食物。故事告诉我们:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会自食其力。【1题详解】句意:一天两只鸟飞到树上,并且为三只幼鸟搭了窝。A. two两个;B. three三个;C. five五个,根据下文“two babies eating f
11、ood on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟。故答案选B。【2题详解】句意:一天早上,我正在起床的时候,这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声。A. heard听到;B. smelt闻;C. saw看见。sound“声音”,应是听到声音。heard是hear的过去式。故答案选A。【3题详解】句意:我跑出卧室,发现两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。A. garden花园;B. house房子;C. bedroom卧室。从文中第一句可知是在花园里。可知这句话的意思是“两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西”。故选A。【4题
12、详解】句意:就在那时,鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。A. sister姐姐或妹妹;B. brother兄弟;C. father爸爸,根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟,一只鸟爸爸,一只鸟妈妈。故选C。【5题详解】句意:他们把食物放在地上,离第三小鸟很远。A. beside在旁边;B. next to下一个;C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food,she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物,她不得不飞过去,因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。【6题详解】句意:尽管她很饿,但她害怕从窝里出去吃东西。A. ful
13、l满的;B. hungry饥饿的;C. thirsty口渴的。根据“she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.”但是她害怕从鸟窝出去吃食物。Although引导的是让步状语从句,说明第三只小鸟还是很饿的,故答案为B。【7题详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。A. joy快乐;B. surprise惊讶;C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断,小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶,故答案选B。【8题详解】句意:大
14、约十分钟后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A. days天;B. weeks周;C. minutes分钟.根据语境可知,这句话的意思是“大约过了十分钟之后,第三只小鸟没有别的选择。”故答案选C。【9题详解】句意:第三只小鸟慢慢来到窝的边缘,开始飞。A. fly飞;B. eat吃;C. run跑。根据后面的句子“She flew down from the house.”可知第三只小鸟慢慢地走到窝的边缘,因为窝在树上,而食物离小鸟很远,只能是飞。故答案选A。【10题详解】句意:如果我们想要得到食物,我们就得学会飞翔(自食其力)。A. ourselves我们自己;B. yourselves你们自己;C. t
15、hemselves他们自己。根据这句话的主语是we,所以要用反身代词ourselves来填空,故答案为A。三、阅读理解 第一节阅读下面的短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,符合的写(A),不符合的写(B)People always call firefighters(消防)for help when there is a big fireDo you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange thingsFirefighters are often called to save people or animals that
16、are trapped(困住)In many countries,there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange placesFor example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair (轮椅) last winterAlso,firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual placesOnce some firefighters
17、saved an adult American trapped in a washing machineThey cut up the machine and helped him out in the endSometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger -even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律)Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the ris
18、k of their own livesThey are heroes in our hearts11. Firefighters only need to fight fires_(判断对错)12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped_(判断对错)13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England_(判断对错)14. Firefighters neednt save a person in danger who is br
19、eaking the law_(判断对错)15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger_(判断对错)【答案】11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15. T【解析】【分析】短文介绍了消防员对人们的帮助。当发生大火时,人们总是打电话给消防员寻求帮助。除了救火外,消防员还经常营救一些被困的人或一些动物。消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命危险。他们是我们心中的英雄。【11题详解】根据“Firefighters are often called to save peopl
20、e or animals that are trapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困人或动物。“Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any person in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防员只需要扑灭大火是错误的。故答案为F。【12题详解】根据“Firefighters are often called to save people
21、or animals that are trapped(困住).”消防队员经常被召来拯救被困的人或动物,可知消防队员经常拯救被困的人或动物。故答案为T。【13题详解】根据“For example,several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅)last winter.”例如,去年冬天,英国的几名消防员营救了一只被困在轮椅上的狗,可知在英国,一只被困在轮椅里的狗被消防队员救起,故答案为T。【14题详解】根据“Sometimes,firefighters also have to save any per
22、son in danger-even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).”有时,消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人即使此人做了错事或违反了法律,可知消防队员不需要拯救一个处于危险中的违法人员是错误的,故答案为F。【15题详解】根据“Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.”消防员总是来帮助有需要的人,即使冒着生命
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