小学英语外研版（三起）六年级下册全册知识汇总（分单元编排）.doc

1、六年级英语下册知识点汇总Module 1【词汇】look看上去 cashier收银员 cola可乐 dollar美元 cent美分 enjoy享用，享受 careful小心的 Be careful! 当心！【句子】1.I want to a hot dog, please.我想要一个热狗，谢谢。2. How much is it?它多少钱？ Its thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.是十三美元二十五美分。3.Enjoy your meal!好好享受你的美食吧！4.It looks good!它看上去不错！5.Can I help you?我能为你做点

2、什么？6.Here you are.给你。7. What do you want to eat?你想要吃什么？ I want a hamburger.我想要一个汉堡包。8. What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么？ Milk, please.牛奶，谢谢。【句型结构】询问你想要吃什么： What do you want to eat? I want +食物./ I want to eat .eg: What do you want to eat?你想要吃什么？ I want to eat noodles and beef.我想吃面条和牛肉。询问你想要喝什么： What

3、do you want to drink? I want +其他./ I want to drink.eg: What do you want to drink?你想要喝什么？ I want to drink juice.我想和果汁。询问价格：How much is it? / How much are they?eg: How much is this book?这本书多少钱？ Its fifteen yuan.十五元。 How much are these shoes? 这双鞋多少钱？ They are twenty dollars.它们二十美元。 Module 2【词汇】later后来，

4、以后 to go剩余 duck鸭子 pond水池，池汤 cloud云 dry干的 like像.一样 look like看来好像 stay保持，维持【短语】have a picnic野餐 in the park在公园 on the pond在池塘里 at half past twelve在十二点半 in the sky在天空中 【句子】1.I dont think so.我不这么认为。2.Im going to get up and have breakfast.我打算起床吃早饭。3.Lets have a picnic in the park today.我们今天去公园野餐吧。4. What

5、time is it now?现在几点了？ Its only half past eleven.十一点半。5.Look, there are some ducks on the pond.看，池塘里有些鸭子。6.There are some dark clouds in the sky.Its going to rain soon.天空中有一些乌云。将要下雨了。7.Its looks like youre going to stay hungry.看起来你们还饿着。8.Lets look at the weather tomorrow.It will snow in Harbin.我们看看明天

6、的天气。哈尔滨将要下雪。【句型结构】询问我们打算什么时间做某事： When are we going to + 动词原形 + 其他? We are going to +动词原形 + 其他 + at + 时间.eg: When are we going to the zoo?我们什么时候去动物园？ We are going to the zoo at nine oclock.我们九点去动物园。 When are we going to cook dinner? 我们什么时候做晚饭？ We are going to cook dinner at six oclock.我们打算在六点做晚饭。描述将来

7、的天气情况：It will be + 描述天气情况的形容词.eg: It will be sunny tomorrow.明天将会是晴天。It will rain tomorrow.明天将会下雨。 Module 3【词汇】shine（太阳）发光，照耀 cry哭 everyone人人，每人；大家 fly away飞走 just就，且请 cow奶牛 blow吹，刮 rabbit兔子【短语】in the tree在树上 in this photo在这张照片中 on Saturday在星期六 send some photos寄一些照片 look at .看. drink water喝水 【句子】1.Pl

8、ease write to me soon.请尽快给我写信。2.I had a very interesting day on Saturday.星期六我度过了有趣的一天。3.The birds are singing in the tree.鸟在树上唱歌。4.In this photo, its starting to rain and birds are flying away.在这张照片中，开始下雨了，鸟飞走了。5. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。6.We are having a lovely tim

9、e!我们度过了快乐的一天！【句型结构】询问你正在做什么： What are you doing? Im + 动词-ing + 其他.eg: What are you doing?你正在做什么？ Im listen to music.我正在听音乐。 What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ Im sweeping the floor.我正在扫地。 Module 4【词汇】balloon气球 stairs（常复）楼梯 mess肮脏；凌乱【短语】have a birthday party有一个生日聚会 be on the phone在打电话 fly away飞走 at the supe

10、rmarket在超市 【句子】1.What a mess!多么凌乱啊！2.The balloons are flying away!气球飞走了！3.Who can help me? I cant carry everything.谁能帮帮我？我搬不动了。4.Im on the phone.我在打电话。5.The apples are falling down the stairs.苹果正滚下楼梯。6.The eggs are broken.鸡蛋破了。7.Be careful.小心点。【句型结构】如何向他人寻求帮助： Who can help me? Sorry, I cant./ I can

11、help you.eg: Who can help me?谁能帮我？ Sorry, I cant.I am sweeping the floor.对不起，我不行。我正在扫地。描述正在发生的事情主语+ is / am / are + 动词-ing + 其他.eg: The cows are eating grass.牛正在吃草。I am playing chess.我正在下象棋。 Module 5【词汇】play演奏，弹奏（音乐） third第三（个） time次，回 bark（狗）吠，叫loudly大声地 nothing没有东西，没有事情【短语】play the suona吹唢呐 come i

12、n进来 watch TV看电视 ride his bike骑自行车 do exercise做运动 read a book看书 the third time第三次 have a birthday party举办一个生日聚会 【句子】1.He is playing the suona, but the phone rings.他正在吹唢呐，但是电话响了。2. What are they doing? 他们正在做什么？ Theyre singing and dancing.他们正在唱歌跳舞。3.Daming is playing the suona for the third time, but t

13、he dog starts to bark very loudly.大明第三次吹唢呐，狗叫得非常大声。4.His friends cant hear him.他的朋友们听不见他。5.Hes riding his bike, but it starts to rain.他正在骑自行车，但是天下雨了。6.Shes doing exercise, but it gets too hot.她正在做运动，但是天气变热了。7.Hes reading a book, but his sister starts to sing.他正在看书，但他妹妹开始唱歌了。【句型结构】描述某人正在做一件事的时候发生了另一件

14、事情主语1 + be动词+ 动词-ing + 其他, but + 主语2 + 动词（第三人称单数形式） + 其他.eg:I am watering the flowers, but my dog barks.我正在浇花，但是我的狗叫了起来。Alice is playing football, but it is rainy.爱丽丝正在踢足球，但是下雨了。 Module 6【词汇】home回家 got（get的过去式）得到，收到 space太空 interested感兴趣的 spaceship宇宙飞船 finish结束，完成 decide决定 paper纸做的，纸质的 brought（bring

15、的过去式）拿来，带来 bring back带回 model模型 taikonaut（中国的）太空的，宇航员 first最初（的），第一次（的） national国家的，民族的 seed种子【短语】decide to.决定.space travel太空旅行 be interested in.对.感兴趣make a paper spaceship制作一个纸质的宇宙飞船 the name of .的名字the first time第一次【句子】1.He got many presents from his family and friends.他从家人朋友那里得到了许多礼物。2.It was a b

16、ook about space travel.它是一本关于太空旅行的书。3.Simon was interested in the book too.西蒙对这本书也感兴趣。4.In the book, they saw many pictures of spaceships from China.在这本书里，他们看见了许多来自中国的宇宙飞船的图片。5.They decided to make a paper spaceship together.他们决定一起制作一个纸质的飞船。6.Look at our spaceship.It look us to the earth.看看我们的宇宙飞船。它

17、带着我们去地球。7.It took the national flag of China and some seeds too.它带着中国的国旗，还有一些种子。【固定搭配】给某人买某物： buy sb.sth.eg:I bought a scarf for my mother.我给我妈妈买了个围巾。 把某物给某人：give sth.to sb.eg:My classmate gives me a new story book.我的同学给了我一本新故事书。 让某人做某事：ask sb.to do sth.eg:My father asks me to make a birthday card.我

18、爸爸让我去做一张生日卡片。 向某人展示某物：show sb.sth.eg:Please show me a toy car.给我看看你的玩具汽车。 Module 7【词汇】spent（spend的过去式）度过 about大约 flew（fly的过去式）飞，飞行 October十月 video录像 proud感到自豪的，感到骄傲的 someday有朝一日born出生，诞生 as作为 became（become的过去式）变成 letter字母spell拼写，拼出 herself她自己 all over到处，遍及，处处 live活着role model模范；榜样【短语】fly into space飞

19、入太空 make a video录制一段录像 come back返回 be proud of为.感到骄傲 in space在太空中 be born出生 【句子】1.It was a great day! 那是很棒的一天！2.In October 2003, my father flew into space in Shenzhou .2003年十月，我父亲坐神舟五号飞入太空。3.He spent about twenty-one hours in space.He did a lot of work there.他在飞船里待了大约21个小时。在那他做了许多工作。4.As a baby, she

20、 became blind and deaf.当她是个孩子的时候，她变得看不见听不见。5.She drew letters in Helens hand and taught her to spell.她在海伦的手里写下字母，教她如何拼读。6.She is a model for blind people, and also for you and me.她是盲人的榜样，也是你和我的榜样。【句型结构】描述过去不能做某事：主语 + could not + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: I couldnt play the piano.我过去不会弹钢琴。My dog couldnt stand on

21、 his feet.我的狗过去不会用脚站立。 Module 8【词汇】cup杯子 planned（plan的过去式）计划 baseball棒球 more更强烈地smile微笑 mistake错误 make mistakes犯错误 with与.有关said（say的过去式）说 raincoat雨衣 【短语】come into进入 on your heads在你们的头上 play a baseball game打一场棒球赛baseball caps棒球帽 play hide-and-seek玩捉迷藏 wear a raincoat穿雨衣go to theatre去剧院 play basketbal

22、l打篮球 【句子】1.Sam came into the classroom and saw some friends there.山姆进了教室，看见朋友们在那。2.Amy asked Lingling to bring some caps for the game.艾米为了比赛让玲玲带一些帽子。3.Its easy to make mistakes with English words.在英语单词方面很容易犯错。4.They went to the playground and played baseball together.他们去了操场一起去打棒球。5.Why do you have c

23、ups on your heads?你们为什么把纸杯放在头顶上呢？6. Why are you here?你为什么在这？ Were playing hide-and-seek.我们正在玩捉迷藏。7. Why are you wearing a hat?你为什么戴帽子？ Because its going to be sunny.因为天气将会很晴朗。【句型结构】询问做某事的原因：Why do you + 动词原形 + 其他?eg: Why do you do exercise?你为什么要锻炼？ I want to keep myself fit.我想让自己保持健康。 Why do you wea

24、r your raincoat? 你为什么穿雨衣？ Because its going to rain.因为要下雨了。 Module 9【词汇】wish愿望，希望；祝，祝愿 best wishes最美好的祝愿 primary小学的，初等的primary school小学 message留言 keep保留 forever永远 joy乐事，乐趣future将来，未来 wonderful了不起的，出色的 happiness幸福，愉快 what多么 【短语】say goodbye to .向.告别 write a message写留言 watch football game看足球比赛a naughty

25、 but lovely boy一个淘气但可爱的男孩儿 my best friend我最好的朋友 【句子】1.Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！2.Good luck for the future! （祝你）未来好运！3.Thats a good idea.那是一个好主意。4.Wishing you happiness every day.祝你幸福每一天。5.I will miss you.我会想念你的。6.You brought us lots of joy.你们带给了我许多快乐。7.Im writing an email to my friends from the

26、earth.我正在写一封邮件给我来自地球的朋友。 Module 10【词汇】middle中间的，中等的；中期，中间 middle school中学 speech演说，讲演 classmate同班同学 leave离开 September九月 excited激动的，兴奋的 geography地理 same相同的 at the same time同时 spoke（speak的过去式）说（某种语言） little极少量的 keep on保持 practise练习 sometime某个时候 each other互相，彼此 chemistry化学 physics物理 【短语】a goodbye speec

27、h告别演讲 learn lots of new things学习很多新事物meet new friends遇到新朋友 at the same time同时 go to different schools去不同的学校go back to the UK回英国 keep on保持 study French学习法语 practise Chinese练习汉语 【句子】1.What about you?你们呢？2.Were going to leave our primary school soon and start middle school this September.我们这个九月即将离开我们的小

28、学开始中学生活了。3.Four years ago, they spoke only very little Chinese.四年前，他们只会讲一点点汉语。4.Lets write lots of emails to each other!我们要经常给彼此写邮件！5. What are you going to study?你打算去学习什么？ Im going to study Physics, Chemistry and Chinese.我打算学习物理，化学和语文。【句型结构】询问对方将来要做什么 What are you going to +动词原形 + 其他? Im going to + 动词原形 + 其他.eg: What are you going to do?你打算做什么去？ Im going to watch a film.我打算去看部电影。 6