五年级英语下册知识讲义-核心考点（Unit 8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel ）-湘少版.doc

1、小学英语Unit 8 Can you show me the way to the Xinhua Hotel? 核心考点学习目标1. 能够听懂并朗读本单元中的单词，短语和对话；2. 能运用句型Excuse me, can you show me the way to? You can. 进行问路和指路。重点：掌握表示方位的词汇的含义和用法。难点：能听懂，认读和运用本单元中的单词，短语和句型，来正确问路和指路。【课前导入】你知道怎样问路和指路吗？让我们一起来看一段视频，看看小熊是怎样问路的吧？Bear: Wheres the park? This way? This way? Squirrel:

2、 I dont know. Bear: What can we do now? Wheres the park?Squirrel: Are you going to the park? Bear: Yes. Can you tell me the way to the park? Bee: Im sorry. I dont know. But I know the way to the zoo.Bear: Thank you all the same, bye. Squirrel: But we can go and ask him. Bear: Good idea! Excuse me. G

3、oat: Whats wrong with you?Bear: Can you tell me the way to the park? Goat: Park? Go straight and turn right. Squirrel: But how can I get to the park? Goat: You can get there on foot. Bear: Go straight and turn right. Goat: Yes. Bear: OK. Thank you. Bye. Goat: Bye! Maybe. Go straight and turn left. O

4、h. my God. Bear: Wheres the bus stop? Squirrel: I dont know. Bear: Wheres the bus stop? Wheres the park? Wheres the bus stop?Squirrel: Policeman! PolicemanBear: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the park? Policeman: Yes. Go straight and turn left. Then go ahead. Bear: How far is it from here?Pol

5、iceman: About an hour. Bear: What? Policeman: But you can get there by bus. Squirrel: Which bus?Policeman: No. 2 or No. 3. Squirrel: Thank you! Eddy! Wheres the bus stop, please? Bear: Oh, yes. Excuse me. Wheres the bus stop, please? Policeman: Bus stop. Go straight and turn right. Bear: Go straight

6、 and turn right. Are you sure?Policeman: Of course! Squirrel: OK. Thank you. Lets go. Bear: Oh, my stomach!Squirrel: Eddy, are you OK? Bear: Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the toilet?Policeman: Go straight and turn left. Then go straight and turn right. And then Bear: What? Policeman: You can

7、 get there by car. Bear: Oh, my God. 1. way n. 道路; 路线 常构成短语：(1) the way to +地点，意为“去某地的路”。(2) on the/ ones way to+地点，意为“在(某人)去某地的路上”。如果地点是副词home, here, there时，介词to要去掉。(3) by the way，意为“顺便问一句；顺便说一声”，单独使用。I dont know the way to the hotel. 我不知道去旅馆的路。On his way home, he helps an old woman. 在他回家的路上，他帮助了一位

8、老妇人。By the way, can you tell me your age? 顺便问一句，你能告诉我你的年龄吗？1. The boy tells me the way _ the school. A. on B. to C. of 答案：B思路分析：句意为“那个男孩告诉我去学校的路。”the way to 是正确结构，故选B项。2. Lucy buys a new picture _ her way _ home. A. in; / B. by; to C. on; / 答案：C 思路分析：末尾的词home。是副词，故其前不加介词，排除B项；根据句意“露西在回家的路上买了一张新画。”可知

9、选C项。2. straight adv. 笔直地straight作为副词，修饰动词。常构成短语：go straight。Please go straight. 请直行。straight可作形容词，意为“直的”。The boy draws a straight line. 这男孩画了一条直线。Can you tell me the way to the bank? Just _. A. walk straight B. turn straight C. goes straight 答案：A思路分析：根据答语是祈使句，故动词用原形，排除C项；B项短语错误，只有A项合适。3. take v. 乘(车

10、/船/飞机等) take作为“乘(车/船/飞机等)”，后面加上冠词，然后再加交通工具。如果是具体的几路公交车，则用：take Bus No. +数字/ the No. +数字 bus.。They often take a ship to school. 他们经常乘船去学校。I can take Bus No. 2/ the No. 2 bus to get there. 我可以乘二路公交车去那里。(1) take 作为动词，意为“把带往”。Can you take me to the zoo? 你能带我去动物园吗？ (2) take 作为动词，意为“拍（照）；摄（影）”。The boy lik

11、es taking photos. 这男孩喜欢拍照。1. You can _Bus No. 12 to the bank. A. take B. walk C. go答案：A 思路分析：根据句意“你可以乘坐十二路公交车去银行。”可知选A项。take意为 “乘(车/船/飞机等)”。2. His mother usually _ him to the bookshop.A. take B. taking C. takes 答案：C思路分析：根据usually可知时态用一般现在时；主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。3. He is going _ a photo for me. A.

12、 take B. to take C. takes答案：B思路分析：be going 后接to，其后再接动词原形，故选B项。4. get off 下车get off意为“下车”，其反义短语为：get on，意为“上车”。 get on/ off + at+地点，意为“在某处上/下车”。You can get on the bus at the hotel and get off at the railway station.你可以在旅馆处上公共汽车，在火车站下车。Where should I get _the bus? A. to B. off C. of 答案：B 思路分析：get to意为

13、“到达”；get of短语有误，故选B项。句意为“我应该在哪儿下公共汽车？”5. Then turn left at the second crossing. 然后，在第二个十字路口左转。(1) turn left意为“左转”，则turn right意为“右转”。turn left/ right = turn to the left/ right。(2) turn left/right at +地点，意为“在某地左转/右转”。You can turn right at the hospital, then turn left, and you will see the cinema.你可以在医

14、院处右转，然后左转，你就会看到电影院。 1. Please turn right _ the bookshop. A. on B. at C. to 答案：B思路分析：“turn right at+地点”意为“在某地右转”。故选B项。2. Then you can turn left. (改为同义句) Then you can _ _ _ left. 答案：turn to the 思路分析：turn left =turn to the left，意为“左转”。【课文领读】Lucy likes reading. There are a lot of books in the library, s

15、o she goes there every weekend. She takes Bus No. 15 near her home. She gets off at City Park. Then she goes straight along Park Road. At the second crossing she turns right. The library is just on the left. She reads and learns a lot from the books.（答题时间：15分钟）一、找出不同类的单词。1. A. bank B. airport C. roa

16、d2. A. left B. right C. street3. A. hospital B. take C. railway station4. A. shopping centre B. crossing C. post office5. A. there B. hotel C. cinema二、单项选择。1. Just go _along this road. A. straight B. to home C. school2. Then turn left at the _ crossing. A. two B. second C. a3. Thank you very much. _

17、A. Im fine now. B. Sorry. C. Youre welcome.4. You may _ Bus No.206 to the hotel. A. take B. make C. get5. You can _ at the third stop. A. get to B. get off C. get 三、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。Hello, Im Frank. Its Sunday today. Its warm and sunny. I go to the park with my good friend, Li Ming. The park is not n

18、ear to our homes. So we get there by bus. We take Bus No. 5 and get off at the cinema. Then we go straight. The park is on the right. We see some children playing games in the park. Li Ming and I fly kites in the park. We are very happy. 1. The weather is warm and windy on Sunday. 2. Frank and Li Mi

19、ng go to the park on Sunday.3. They take a car to the park. 4. The children are playing games in the park. 5. Frank and Li Ming play football in the park. 一、1. C 解析：road意为“道路”，而其他两项都表示具体的地点。2. C 解析：street意为“街道”，而其他两项都是表示方向。3. B 解析：take是动词，而其他两项都是名词。4. B 解析：crossing意为“十字路口”，而其他两项都是具体的地点。5. A 解析：there

20、意为“在那里”，是副词，而其他两项都是名词。二、1. A 解析：B项中home是副词，不能加介词to；C项中school是名词，其前应加to，故只有A项正确。句意为“就沿着这条路直行。”2. B 解析：句意为“然后在第二个十字路口左转。”，表示“第二”用序数词second表示。3. C 解析：对于别人的感谢，要回答“不客气”。4. A 解析：根据句意“你可以乘206路公交车去旅馆。”可知选take。make意为“制作”；get意为“得到”。5. B 解析：A项意为“到达”，其后接地点宾语；C项意为“得到”，后接宾语；而此句没有宾语，故A、C两项不合适。句意为“你可以在第三站下车。”三、1. F

21、 解析：根据句子“Its Sunday today. Its warm and sunny.”可知此句不正确。2. T 解析：根据句子“I go to the park with my good friend, Li Ming.”可知此句正确。3. F 解析：根据句子“We take Bus No. 5”可知我们乘的是公交车，不是小汽车。4.T 解析：根据句子“We see some children playing games in the park.”可知与原文相符。5. F 解析：根据句子“Li Ming and I fly kites in the park.”可知弗兰克和李明在公园里放风筝，而没有踢足球。