黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021年中考英语真题试卷(含详细解析)(DOC 30页).docx

1、黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2021年中考英语真题试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择1 Jonny, what did you buy for your father on Fathers Day? I bought _ unusual gift for him. And he was quite happy when he received

2、it.AaBanCthe2Amy refused her friends _ because she had to take care of her grandma.AtraditionBattentionCinvitation3In the face of the variation (变异) of the virus, not only China but also other countries _ to take action to fight against the crisis (危机).AhaveBhasChaving4 Which of the two T-shirts do

3、you want? _. One is too big and the other is too small. Could you show me another one?AEitherBBothCNeither5Im sorry I didnt answer your call because I _ online.Awas studyingBstudiedCam studying6 We all know that the 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing. Thars true. _ exciting news it is!AWha

4、tBHowCWhat an7 I saw Alice walk into that building just now. Oh, its our new city museum. It _ to the public for a month.Ahas been openedBhas been openChas opened8Your parents wont let you go out alone _ they are sure youre safe.AsinceBifCunless9Elephants are smart animas. They have good memories. T

5、hey can walk for a long time and never _.Aget madBget lostCget worried10 Excuse me. Im new here. Could you please tell me _? In five minutes.Ahow soon will the next subway arriveBhow soon the next subway arrivesChow soon the next subway will arrive二、完型填空 Have you ever noticed that your fingers are w

6、rinkled (有皱纹的) when youve just finished swimming or 11 cloths? It seems 12 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident? Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies?The wrinkles looked a bit 13 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So 14 made a guess

7、 that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better. To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water 15 their hands. But 16 they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers di

8、scovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they 17 to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether 18 had the wrinkled fingers or not. Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could

9、 make 19 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 20 .Similarly, our feet 21 get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors need to run 22 the wet ground. But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, 23 dont our hands just stay that way all the t

10、ime? In fact, there 24 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel 25 . And wrinkled fingers dont have enough sense of touch11AmakingBwashingCfolding12AthatBwhichCwhat13AafterBlikeCinto14AscienceBscientificCscientists15AwithBbyCfrom16AafterBbeforeCwhile17AaskBare askedCwere asked

11、18AweBtheyCyou19AthisBthatCit20AriversBroadsCskies21AalsoBtooCeither22AunderBonCin23AhowBwhichCwhy24AareBhaveCis25ApowerfulBenjoyableCuncomfortable三、短文改错阅读短文，从原文的每一行中找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。（例如：My mother often go shopping on weekends. go-goes）Quite a little American people love Chinese food very much. Eve

12、n some of them think it is the more popular in the world. However, Chinese food in America is very different from ours. Chinese food got to America at the 1850s. Many Chinese people cant find jobs at that time. Some of them had to open restaurants in order to making a living. Nowadays, Chinese food

13、has changed a lot according to American people taste (口味). In America, it is cooked in another way. Many Chinese food is fried. The ingredients in the two countries are not always the same. In China, onions and tomato are used less often. And people in America often use them in their Chinese food. S

14、ome popular Chinese food in America cant be saw in China at all.262728293031323334 35四、补全对话6选5A: Hello, Ann. What are you doing now?B: Hi, Kate. 36 Have you read it?A: No, I havent 37B: There will be an English speech competition next Friday. A: 38B: The topic is Life in the future. A: Thats a good

15、one. 39B: Yes, Id like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?A: Oh, you know I am shy. Im afraid I cant speak in public. B: 40 If you keep on practicing, you will succeed. A: OK. I will think about it. Thank you very much.AIts not difficult.BWould you like to take part in it?C

16、I am reading a letter from my mother.DWhats the notice about?E.Im reading a notice.F.Whats the topic of it?五、填写适当的句子补全对话A: Hey, Tony. You look sad. 41?B: Yesterday I had a fight with my best friend Tim. 42?A: Maybe you could call him up and say sorry first. B: No, I dont want to talk about it on the

17、 phone. A: 43?B: Going to his house? No, I dont want to surprise him. A: 44.B: But the ball game is next week. I dont want to wait until then to talk to him. A: Oh, I have another idea Tim likes making model planes, so I can help you to invite him to my home, and we can play together. Then you can s

18、ay sorry to him.B: 45! When shall I arrive at your home?A: You can arrive at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. B: OK, thank you very much. See you!A: See you!六、阅读匹配阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题ACollections BSpeaking CMusic DArt. E. Reading F. SportsHello! Im your AI robot Andy. Now lets play a game. Ill desc

19、ribe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic with the description. Are you ready? Go!46It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing. 47 If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you ca

20、n do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams. 48They are physical activities. People compete against each other. Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed. 49 Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become g

21、reat hobbies. 50Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests you, its a great way to learn about people and places.七、阅读判断 Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to l

22、earn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life. Former President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young

23、man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States. The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only

24、 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thi

25、ng is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, its all a matter of how hard you try. 根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。51Ronald Reagans love for political work led him to become President of the United States.52Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning

26、, and later he became a preacher.53J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.54Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work.55The examples in the passage tell us jobs cant be changeable.八、阅读单选 Your summer vacation is coming. The following acti

27、vities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation. Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. T

28、ime10:0015:00July 1st July 15th, 2021Closed on MondaysPlaceAchievement HallInventionsTo memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides wil

29、l stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time13:3016:00August 10th August 11th, 2021PlaceSunshine HallA book on embroidery (刺绣)The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named Chinas most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information,

30、call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time14:0015:30June 30th, 2021Placeschool hallVolunteersTo keep away from COVID19, wed better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减

31、少) the worries. Time13:3015:00July 15th July 24th, 2021Placecommunity office阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。56In Achievement Hall, you will see _.Aa bookBa painting and calligraphy showCmany inventions57Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021?AZhang ShulinBLindaCFan Deng58How

32、 long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days?A2.5 hoursB5 hoursC7 hours59If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?AHe should help people to reduce the worries.BHe should lay out the paintings from 10 students.CHe should invent something new to save food.60The Gr

33、eens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see?AEmbroidery works.BPainting and calligraphy works.CNew inventions on saving food.九、语法填空阅读该文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。If you go into a bookstore, you might see lots of self-help books. What are self-help books? When you feel stressed

34、, or you want to become better, you may read some books f61 advice. We call those self-help books. In general, self-help books are written by famous writers or 62(succeed) businessmen. They teach you how to d63 with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates and frie

35、nds, how to plan your time 64(correct) and how to find the 65(happy). Besides, self-help books are useful for young readers to find their mistakes. They want to improve 66(they) by reading self-help books:How to c67 a self-help book?Firstly, think about what your problem is. Find a book that talks a

36、bout it.S68, check out the writer. A professional writer will give you more useful 69(suggest). Thirdly, try out the exercises in these books. Self-help books often include exercises. Practice a few to see if they work. Fourthly, be critical(批判性的). T70 its a popular book, it might not be right about

37、 everything.Finally, if you are very upset and feel sick, see a doctor.十、阅读回答问题 A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first pho

38、to. The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. In 1840, photography

39、 was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines. With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderf

40、ully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention. Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can

41、get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely. In the future, cameras will be designed better and better

42、. People can take more lively photos and videos. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。71What was in Niepces first picture?_72How was Daguerres picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?_73When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?_74Who invented Hover Camera?_75Hover

43、Camera isnt convenient for the users to carry, is it?_十注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、多任务混合阅读 Zheng Xin is a firefighter. One day he was trying his best to control the fire of a burning ho

44、use. Outside, he heard the cats crying. He couldnt stop his work at the moment, but he decided to look for the cats after the fire was put (A) _.(B) took, a, control, long. it, time, to, the, fire. Luckily, no one inside was hurt. Then he began to find out where the cat noises were from. There was s

45、till a lot of smoke and heat coming from the building. He followed the cat noises to the sidewalk in front of the house. There were five scared baby cats crying together. They must have been inside the building, as their fur was badly hurt. Zheng Xin wanted to find the mother cat. Clearly, she had gone into the burning house and carried out all her babies, one by one-unbelievable. He finally found her. Her paws and face were blackened, and her fur was burned all over. He could even see her reddened skin (皮肤) under the burned fur. She could har