贵阳市中考英语试卷含答案(DOC 22页).doc

1、* 贵阳市 2018年初中毕业生学业考试试卷卷第卷 ( 选择题，共 100 分.听力测试 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 1 分A.对话理解 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。 (读一遍 ( 1.AB C( 2.( 3.( 4.AB C( 5.AB C( 6.A B CB.情景反应 听句子，选择恰当的应答。 7. A. Good morning. B. Fine, thank you.C. Youre welcome.( 8. A. It doesnt matter.B. Dont mention it.C. Thats right.( 9. A. Well done. B. Good idea.

2、 C. No, thanks. b5E2RGbCAP( 10. A. Thanksa lot. B. Excuse me.C. Certainly.( 11. A. Id love to. B. Not at all. C. Thank you. p1EanqFDPw( 12. A. Hello, Jack. B. Youre Jack. C. I dont know. DXDiTa9E3dC.对话理解 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。 (读两遍 ( 13. The post office is on _.A. Centre Street B. Bridge StreetC. M

3、ain Street( 14. Linda has been to _.A.the parkB. the aquarium C. Disneyland( 15. The boy _.A. has a headacheB. has a coughC. has a toothache( 16. The gi rl wants _ dumplings.A. mutton. B. chickenC. cabbage( 17. The boy will buy a _ for Anna.A. backpackB. camera C. scarf( 18. The watch costs _ dollar

4、s.A. 25B. 15C. 501 / 11*D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 ( 读两遍 ( 19. A. Volleyball.B. Basketball. C. Baseball. RTCrpUDGiT( 20. A. 2 meters.B. 2 kilometers.C. 2 miles.( 21. A. An English party. B. A birthday party. 5PCzVD7HxAC. A Christmas party.( 22. A. In the classroom. B. In the hallway. jLBHrnAILgC. In t

5、he music room.( 23. A. Every Sunday. B. Every day.C. Every week.( 24. A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. ChineseE. 短文理解 听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。 ( 读三遍 ( 25. A. His father.B. His mother.C. His brother.( 26. A. Some fruits. B. Some bread. C. Some food. xHAQX74J0X( 27. A. Next t t supermarket .B. In the superma

6、rket.C. Behind the supermarket.( 28. A. Food for dogs.B. Food for cats.C. Food for birds.( 29. A. Because the house was old.B. Because the house was small.C. Because the house was big.( 30. A.After moving to a big house.B.When he grows up.C. When they have enough money.II. 单项选择 ( 本大题共 l5 分，每小题 1 分根据

7、句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。( 31.Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club. LDAYtRyKfEA. aB. anC. the( 32. Linda is not good at Chinese, but she passed the exam _ the help of herclassmates.Zzz6ZB2LtkA. withB. underC. without( 33. Its polite to take _ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend

8、. dvzfvkwMI1A. littleB. any C. some( 34. What do we need for the salad? We need two apples and three_. rqyn14ZNXIA. orange B. tomatoes C. broccoli( 35. _delicious the ice cream is! Could you give me one more? Sure. EmxvxOtOcoA. WhatB. How C. What a( 36. H“ave you ever been to Tokyo?”Yes. I _ there t

9、wice. Its a modern city. SixE2yXPq5A. have gone B. have been C. had gone( 37. What do you think of the school uniforms? Very good. I like clothes _ make me feelcomfortable. 6ewMyirQFLA. thatB. whatC. who2 / 11( 38. When you leave the reading room, you should remember to _ the lights. kavU42VRUsA. tu

10、rn on B. turn downC. turn off( 39. In order to make our hometown more beautiful, trees _ around the city everyyear.y6v3ALoS89A. plantB. are planted C. will plant( 40. “Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of the classroom. ”“Sorry,sir. ”M2ub6vSTnPA. are supposed toB. are surprised toC

11、. are afraid to( 41. If Bob _ away from the junk food, he will be in good health. 0YujCfmUCwA. stayB. will stayC. stays( 42.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and give away to kids who dont havebikes.eUts8ZQVRdA. fix up B. set up C. put up( 43. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the cl

12、ass. sQsAEJkW5TA. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that( 44. It took Janet three hours _ reading this interesting story. GMsIasNXkAA. to finishB. finishedC. finishing( 45. Whose notebook is this? It _ Jims. It has his name on it. TIrRGchYzgA. cant beB. must be C. can be.情景交际 (本大题共 l0 分，每小题 1 分A.从右栏中找出左栏各句

13、的答语。( 46. Nice to meet you!( 47. Thank you for your help, Jane.( 48. What do you think of soap operas?( 49. I will go to Kunming for summer vacation. 7EqZcWLZNX( 50. I want to join the chess club.A. Oh, can you play chess?B. Nice to meet you, too!C. Have a good trip! D. I cant stand them.E. Sorry to

14、 hear that.F. Youre welcome.B.补全对话 通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话 。A: You look worried,Paul.B: I am,Ms Gao.Im having trouble learning English.A: You said you liked English. 51. _B: I cant get the pronunciation right.A: Well,listening can help.52. _You can listen to them at home and repeat the sentencesthat ar

15、e difficult for you.B:Thats a good idea.But what about all the new words? 53. _A: You can always write thenew words in your note book and study them at home.You can even study in the train on the way toschool.B:That might really help!Thanks. And sometimes I just dont understand what people are sayin

16、g.A: Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? 54._B:Maybe Ill go.The only otherproblem I have is that I dont get much writing A. Do you learn English by watching videos? B. Why dont you borrow the teachers tapes?C. That sounds like a fun way to practice writing.D. I r

17、eally have learnt a lot from you, Ms Gao.E. I forget alot of new words.3 / 11F. The English club meets after school on Tuesdays andThursdays.G. Whats the problem?practice.A: Maybe you should find a penpal.B: 55. _ Thanks Ms Gao!lzq7IGf02E.完形填空 (本大题共 l5 分，每小题 1 分通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

18、ADidyou know that tea the most popular drin k in the world (after water,was invented byaccident? Although 56. _ wasnt brought to the western world until 1610,this beverage wasdiscovered over three thousand years before that. According to an ancient Chinese legend,theemperor Shennong discovered tea w

19、hen he 57. _ drinking water over an open fire, some leavesfrom a nearby bush 58. _ the waster and remained there for some time. The emperor noticed thatthe leaves in the water produced a 59. _ smell. Later he decided to 60. _ the hot mixture . Itwas quite delicious. And in this way,one of the worlds

20、 favorite drinks was invented. zvpgeqJ1hk( 56. A. coffeeB. water C. tea( 57. A. was boiling B. was looking forC. was carrying( 58. A. fell offB. fell intoC. fell down( 59. A. terribleB. unpleasantC. pleasant( 60. A. smellB. tasteC. lookBJohn Smith had wanted to be a pilot since he was a child, so wh

21、en he won the lottery and had alot of money , he decidedto buy his own plane.Then he 61. _ flying lessons. Unfortunately, hewasnt a very good student . But at last he 62. _ his pilots exam, and had his license. He wasallowed to 63. _ without an instructor . NrpoJac3v1For a while he was happy taking

22、the plane on his own . But he soon felt 64. _ in the plane,so he decided to ask friends to come with him.But his friends 65. _because they had all seen howhe drove his car. He was not the safest driver on the road.1nowfTG4KIAt last, having no one else to ask, he invited his 66. _ to join him on a sh

23、ort flight. The dentist,who did not know John well and had never been in a plane before, accepted his 67._.fjnFLDa5ZoJohn wanted to show his dentist what a good pilot he was. 68. _ the plane took off, John putthe plane into a steep dive. He turned it on its back. He rolled it over and ov er. He did

24、all kinds ofthings with the plane. tfnNhnE6e5During the flight, the dentist just keptsaying to 69. _ , “Whatam I doing here? I must becrazy. ”Finally, John landed the plane saf,etlhyough very roughly.The dentist 70. _ and looked upat him. “Thanks for both flights, ” he said to John. “Both flights? .

25、 “”B uJtoyhonus aid vseurprisedonly had one flight. ”“ Oh, no, ” his dentist said. “I ve had twHob:mmVNy7f7ir7sstLand my last .( 61. A. takesB. tookC. take( 62. A. passedB. failedC. forgot( 63. A. drive a car B. take flying lessons V7l4jRB8HsC. fly a plane( 64. A. lonely B.sad C. surprise( 65. A. ag

26、reed B. refused C. answered( 66. A. friend B. driver C. dentist4 / 11( 67. A. invitation B. gift C. idea( 68. A. Before B. After C. Ago( 69. A. John B. Smith C. himself( 70. A. got in B. got on C. got outV.阅读理解 (本大题共 30 分，每小题 2 分A.阅读下面材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案。(AKim Bogue, a keeper in California, worker overti

27、me to save money for a trip to Thailand tovisit her family and friends. She saved over 900 dollars and was planning to buy a ticket but she losther purse all her money and credit card. 83lcPA59W9Kim looked through the garbage and all the building where she worked but came up emptyhanded. She went ho

28、me heartbroken. She believed that she had lost her money forever. While Kimwas at home, sad and depressed, a homeless man was searching through the garbage looking forthings to sell. As he was looking trough a garbage bag, he found something wrapped in a plasticbag.mZkklkzaaPThe homeless man, who di

29、d not want to be identified, took the purse to Sherry Wesley, becauseSherry Wesley knew him from her volunteer work at a homeless shelter. The homeless man came toSherry Wesley with the wad of money and said, This probably belongs to someone that you workwith, can you find the owner? Sherry Wesley w

30、orks in one of the building that Kim cleans and sheknew Kim had lost her purse. AVktR43bpwKim was amazed when she heard the good news. I couldnt believe it when they called me,she said. He has a very big heart. If someone else had found the purse, the money would be gone.as a reward, Kim gave the ma

31、n 100 dollars. The homeless man gave half of the money to SherryWesley and asked her to donate it to charity for him. ORjBnOwcEd( 71. Kim worked overtime to save money for _ her family and friends inThailand.2MiJTy0dTTA. helping B. visiting C. giving( 72. While Kim was at home, sad and depressed, a

32、homeless man found _ byaccident.gIiSpiue7AA. the garbage bag B. something to sellC. the purse Kim lost( 73. From paragraph 3, Sherry Wesley was a _ who worked at a homelessshelter.uEh0U1YfmhA. volunteer worker B. homeless manC. building cleaner( 74. At the end of the story, the homeless man gave _ d

33、ollars to charity. IAg9qLsgBXA. 900B. 100 C. 50( 75. The sentence in the last paragraph He has a very big heart means _ inChinese.WwghWvVhPEA. 他很贪心。 B. 他有野心。C. 他很高尚。(BScientists have helped people understand the dangers facing the earth. As people live on theearth, we should be fully ready to deal w

34、ith the dangers. If we do not pay more attention to theproblems caused by air pollution, our earth may no longer be a healthy place for plants, animals, and5 / 11people to live. asfpsfpi4kCleaning up the air is a job that all countries must work on. The problems caused by airpollution can be solved,

35、 but a lot of work needs to be done. Governments around the world arebeginning to work together to lower the levels of dangerous gases in the atmosphere( 大气层 . If thiscan be done well, the ozone layer( 臭氧层 can rebuild itself, global warming can be controlled, andacid rain can be reduced.ooeyYZTjj1In

36、 1967, the government of the United States passed the Clean Air Act. More parts were addedto the act in 1970, 1977 and 1990. As a result of these laws, cars now must reduce the amounts ofharmful gases. Power factories must use clean coal methods to reduce acid-rain gases theyproduce.BkeGuInkxIIn 197

37、0, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA was set up. The EPAs job is to make surethat the environmental laws are being followed and to find out new dangers and offer solutions. Thefirst Earth Day was also celebrated in 1970. PgdO0sRlMoWhile it is very important to address with air on a global sca

38、le, each person can also dosomething to protect the Earth. Here are some things you can do every day: 3cdXwckm15B. Turn down the heat and air conditioning.C. Use the dishwasher only when they are full of dishes. h8c52WOngMD. Practice the 3 Rs: recycle, reuse, and reduce.E. Plant a tree.F. Walk or ri

39、de your bike.( 76. If we dont care about _ problems, our earth may no longer be a healthyplace.v4bdyGiousA. Air pollution B. Water pollutionC. Noise pollution( 77. Every country should _ to solve the problems caused by air pollution. J0bm4qMpJ9G. rebuild the ozone layer B. clean up the airC. produce

40、 harmful gases( 78. All the things the EPA can do is to _ XVauA9grYPA.make more lawsB. find out new dangersC. protect the environment( 79. The Clean Air Act was passed _ by the American government. bR9C6TJscwA. In 1967 B. In 1970C. In 1977( 80. In our daily life, we can do something to protect the e

41、arth by _. pN9LBDdtrdA. using more cars B. riding the bikesC. cutting down treesB.阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选择五个句子完成短文，使其文理通顺。Today, nurses, along with doctors, take care of the sick. In fact, the word nurse means to takecare of. One hundred and fifty years ago, nurses did not care for people in the hospit

42、al. Back then,they just swept floors, emptied bed? And did the laundry. 81. _. Her name was FlorenceNightingale. DJ8T7nHuGTFlorence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy., while her wealthy parents were traveling inEurope. As a child, she traveled to many places with her family and learned how to

43、speak severallanguages.QF81D7bvUAWhen Nightingale was seventeen, she told her family that she was going to help sick people. 82._. But Nightingale made up her mind to be a nurse. 4B7a9QFw9hNightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more, they needed special training in how to6 / 11take care of

44、sick people. 83. _. Then she returned to London and became the head of a group ofwomen called Gentlewomen During illness. These women cared for sick people in theirhomesix6iFA8xoXIn 1854, England was fighting a war with Russia. War reporters wrote about the terribleconditions in the hospital that ca

45、red for the wounded. 84 _. Nightingale was asked to takesome nurses into the war hospitals. So, in November 1854, Nightingale finally got to work in ahospital.wt6qbkCyDEShe took along thirty eight nurses whom she had trained herself. At first, the doctors on thebattlefields did not want Nightingale

46、and her nurses in their hospitals. 85. _. But in fact, thenurses did make a difference. They worked around the clock., tending the sick. Thanks to their hardwork, many wounded soldiers survived. Kp5zH46zRkAfter the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroes. Finally, in 1860, she startedthe Nightingale School for Nurses. In time, thanks to Florence Nightingale, nursing became animportant of medicine. Yl4