人教版八年级英语下册unit10单元优质课件.pptx

1、unit 10 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Ive had this bike for three years. Section A 1a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1d Section B 2a-2d Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会使用说明：点击对应课时，就会 跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 人教版八年级

2、英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d To learn to talk about possessions and things around you. To listen for specific information. Objectives Do you know? What can you see in the picture? . How long have you had that bike over there? Ive had it for three years! I learned how to ride a bike on it. The pict

3、ure shows two children standing outside, talking. The boy is having a yard sale. He is standing behind a table on the grass in the yard in front of his house. The table is covered with things his family is selling: old clothes, toys, cups and glasses, plates and bowls, books, a vase and a lamp. The

4、girl is carrying a backpack on her back and asking about the red bicycle. Yard sales are events in the US and Canada where people sell old things that they no longer want, on the grass in front of their house their yard. People often hold yard sales in spring when they clean out their houses and get

5、 rid of things they dont use or want anymore. People who plan to hold a yard sale will usually put up notices around their community and put up signs to point the way to their house. A yard sale is also known as garage sale, lawn sale, tag sale, etc. Look at the things at the yard sale. Do you have

6、any of these things at home? How long have you had them? 1a _ Jeffs family is having a yard sale. _ Amy thinks its hard to sell her old things. _ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10 years. _ Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. _ You can also give old things aw

7、ay to people in need. Listen and check () the facts you hear. 1b Listen again and answer the questions. 1. Isnt it hard to sell some useless things? Yes, its hard to say goodbye to certain things. 2. How long has Jeff had that bike? He has had it for three years. 3. How much is the book? 75 cents. P

8、ractice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture above. A: This is a really old book. B: Yes, Ive had it for seven years. Ive read it three times. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because I dont read it anymore. A: How much is it? B: You can have it for 75 cents. 1c t

9、oy dog toy panda toy bear Do you have them at home? How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago. for+for+时间段；时间段；since+since+过去的时间点，是现过去的时间点，是现 在完成时的标志词。在完成时的标志词。 sweater dress scarf How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago. lamp old books cup How long

10、have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago. magazine cap vase How long have you had the ? I have had for years./since years ago. Listen and check () the things Amys family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion toy tiger bread maker swea

11、ter dress hat scarf 2a Listen again and fill in the blanks. 1. Amy has had her favorite _ for three years. 2. Amy has had the toy _ since she was a _. 3. Amys mom has had the old bread maker for more than _ years. 4. Amy can give away the _ and _ because they do not fit her anymore. book bear baby t

12、en sweater dress 2b Listen again and choose the correct answers. 1. Amy wants to give away the _. A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat 2. Why does the bear has special meaning to Amy? A. Because her father bought it for her. B. Because her Grandpa bought it for her. C. Because her Grandma bought it fo

13、r her. B C A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys? B: Mom, I want to keep the bear. A: Why? Its so old. B: Because Ive had it since I was a baby. Student A is Amys mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations. 2c Example: A: Amy, can we give away this book? B: Mom, I want to keep this book. A: Why? Y

14、ouve already read it twice. B: Because its my favorite book. Role-play the conversation. 2d Linda: Welcome to the Sunshine Home for Children. Im Linda. Amy: Hi, Im Amy. I have some things for the kids. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre stil

15、l interesting. Linda: Great! Many children here love reading. Amy: And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. Ive had them since I was a child. Theres also a sweater and a dress. Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and clothes. Amy: One last thing is a bread maker. My moms had i

16、t for a long time but it still works. Linda: Thanks so much! A: This is a really beautiful vase. B: Yes, Ive had it for years. A: Why are you selling it? B: Because . A: How much is it? B: You can have it for . Make up your own conversations. Example: 1. Ive had this magazine for a couple of months.

17、 这本杂志我买了几个月了。这本杂志我买了几个月了。 a couple of 表示具体的数量“表示具体的数量“两个两个”，指两个相”，指两个相 同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“同的人或物体；表示数量不定的“少数几个少数几个”，”， 作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和 具体的语境而决定。具体的语境而决定。 Language points e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。你得等上一两个小时让

18、这些衣服完全晾干。 I feel so delightful to receive your mail. It has been a couple of months we met in Bali. 收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在收到你的邮件，我感到非常开心。自从上次在 巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。巴厘岛一别已经有好几个月了。 2. The stories inside may be a bit old, but theyre still interesting. 里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。里面的故事有点古老，但它们依然很有趣。 a bit 意为“意为“一点儿一点儿, 稍

19、微稍微”，修饰形容词或副”，修饰形容词或副 词，相当于词，相当于a little；a bit of +不可数名词不可数名词，a little直接加直接加不可数名词不可数名词。 e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有点儿水。瓶子里有点儿水。 not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”意为“一点也不” not a little =very 意为“非常”意为“非常” e.g. She is not a bit happy. 她一点儿也不快乐。她一点儿也不快乐。 He is not a little tire

20、d. =He is very tired. 他他非常累。非常累。 3. And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids. check 用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查”用作及物动词，意为“检查，审查” check out 意为“察看，观察”。意为“察看，观察”。 e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first. 如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。 Check out all the books for children. 察看一下所有的儿

21、童书籍。察看一下所有的儿童书籍。 check还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。还可用作名词，意为“支票，账单”。 4. anymore也可写作也可写作any more，常用于，常用于否定句否定句 末尾，末尾，表示“表示“再也再也(不不)；(不不)再再”。相当于”。相当于 not any longer。 e.g. You can have it, for I dont need it anymore. 你可以用它，我不再需要了。你可以用它，我不再需要了。 The doctor told me not to play computer games any longer. 医生告诉我不要再玩电脑医生

22、告诉我不要再玩电脑游戏游戏了。了。 5. How long have you had that bike there? I have had it for three years. how long, how soon, how often, how far How long “多久多久, , 多长多长( (时间时间) )”。对时间段。对时间段 提问提问, , 如如: : for+ +时间段时间段；since+ +过去的时间点过去的时间点 e.g. How long have you worked in Beijing? For five years. How soon 多久以后多久以后，对“

23、，对“in+时间段提问，常用时间段提问，常用 于一般将来时于一般将来时”，其答语常用“”，其答语常用“in+时间段时间段”。”。 e.g. How soon will Mr. Li be back? In a week. How often 多久一次多久一次，对频率提问，其答语为，对频率提问，其答语为: once (twice/)+时间段时间段，always，usually 等。等。 e.g. How often do you exercise? Once a day. How far多远多远，对距离提问，其答语是表，对距离提问，其答语是表 距离的内容。距离的内容。 e.g. How far

24、is it from here to your school? Three kilometers. 6. for since B. has kept; since C. kept; for 5. Did you borrow the comic book from the library? Yes, I _ it for three days. Ill return it this afternoon. A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 1. We have lived here _ 1990. 2. How long have

25、 you studied here? _ 5 years. 3. The boy has had a bad cold _ last night. 4. I have waited _ two hours. 5. Mr. Huang has kept the book _ last month. 6. I have taught in the school _ I came here. since since For II. 用for和since完成句子。 for since since 7. We have been friends _ a long time. 8. I have been

26、 in Nanjing _ eight years. 9. Sally has been away from London _ last Saturday. 10. Our school has changed a lot _ the new building was built. 11. Tommy has had this motorcycle _ three years. 12. My parents have been married _ 20 years. since for for since for for III. 按要求改写句子。 1. The class was over

27、ten minutes ago. (同义句转化同义句转化) The class _ for ten minutes. 2. His grandpa died in 2004. (同义句转化同义句转化) His grandpa _ for 10 years. 3. The exhibition has been on for three days. (同义句转化同义句转化) The exhibition _ three days ago. has been over has been dead started/began 4. My parents got married 25 years ag

28、o. (同义句转化同义句转化) My parents _ for 25 years. 5. I bought the MP3 last week. (同义句转化同义句转化) I _ the MP3 for a week. 6. Kitty joined the Reading Club last year. (同义句转化同义句转化) Kitty _ the Reading Club since last year. have had has been a member of have been married 7. My uncle began to teach Chinese when he

29、 was 23. (同义句转化同义句转化) My uncle has _ Chinese _ he was 23. 8. We havent seen each other for 2 years. (同义句转化同义句转化) Its two years _ we last _. 9. The meeting has been over for an hour. (对划线部分提问对划线部分提问) _ has the meeting been over? taught since since met How long IV. 根据汉语提示，完成下面的句子。 1. 你上个星期五就借了我的你上个星期五

30、就借了我的书，还书，还没有看完吗？没有看完吗？ You _ my book _ last Friday. Havent you finished reading it? 2. 我从七点起就开始等了。我从七点起就开始等了。 I have waited _. 3. 她已经到达公司半个小她已经到达公司半个小时了。时了。 She has been in the company _. have kept since since seven oclock for half an hour have kept since since seven oclock for half an hour 4. 他离开家

31、已经他离开家已经10年了。年了。 He has been away from home _. 5. 足球赛已经开始足球赛已经开始15分钟了。分钟了。 The football match _ 15 minutes. 6. 他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。他从去年起加入了篮球俱乐部。 He has been a member of the Basketball Club _. for ten years has been on for since last year 7.这本字典我已买了三年了这本字典我已买了三年了。 I have had this dictionary for three year

32、s. 8.他离开中国三年了他离开中国三年了。 He has been away from China for three years. 9.我认识他们已经五年了我认识他们已经五年了。 I have known them for five years. 10.他们已去美国五年了。他们已去美国五年了。 They have been in the USA for five years. 11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。 He has been here since he moved to Jining. 12.自从自从19991999年以来他们就认识。年以来他们就认

33、识。 They have known each other since 1999. （2019 2019 四川眉四川眉山）山） Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it? In October. I it for two months. A. had B. bought C. have had D. have bought C 中考链接 【解析解析】 句句意意“你你的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买的新手表很漂亮，你什么时候买 的的？”,“”,“10月份，我已经买两个月了月份，我已经买两个月了”。 A.一般过去时；一般过去时；B.一般过去时；一般过

34、去时；C.现在完成现在完成 时；时；D.现在完成时。根据现在完成时。根据for two months可可 知，用现在完成时，排除知，用现在完成时，排除A和和B；且；且buy为瞬为瞬 间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延间动词，不与一段时间连用，可以转换为延 续性动词续性动词have，故选，故选C。 U9 S - （20192019淮安淮安） Where are the teachers now? In the meeting room. They _ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D

35、. have been held C 【解析解析】 句意句意：“：“老师们现在在哪里老师们现在在哪里？”，“”，“在会在会 议室议室里里，他他们已经开会们已经开会10分钟了分钟了。” 。 根根据据for 10 minutes可知应用现在完成时，可知应用现在完成时， 动词用延续性动词。动词用延续性动词。begin是短暂性动词；是短暂性动词； be on进行，主语应是进行，主语应是the meeting；have been held是被动语态，主语应是是被动语态，主语应是the meeting。故故选选C。 Review the Grammar Focus and tell the differe

36、nces between for and since. Homework Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years. 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 1a-1d Objectives To learn to understand the vocabulary. To learn to listen for specific information. To learn to talk about your town/city. This is my hometown. It is lovely. Let me show yo

37、u the places in my city. Warming up a primary school/ I was little a hill/ hundreds of years a park/ last year a library/ last August a supermarket/ 3 years a hotel/ at least 10 years A: Is there a/an in your hometown? A: How long has it been around? _ a museum _ a primary school _ a bridge _ a zoo

38、_ a park _ a hill _ a library _ a river Check () the places or things you can find in your town or city. 1a 1. Does Martin like Jennys hometown? 2. Does Jenny still live in her hometown? Listen and answer the questions. No, she doesnt. Shes been away for the past few years. Yes, he thinks Jennys hom

39、etown is really beautiful. 1b 3. What is behind the science museum? What do people do there on weekends? Theres a really big park behind the museum. Many families go there on weekends to let their kids run around and climb the hills. Listen again and fill in the chart about the places in Jennys home

40、town. Place New or old? How long has it been there? town library science museum restaurant down the street old around hundreds of years new since last August old for as long as Jenny can remember 1c Listen again and fill in the blank. Jennys hometown is really _. She _ _ for the past few years. Its

41、_ interesting places to see well B. changed ; good C. has changed ; better D. changed ; better 5. Zhao Lan _already _in this school for two years . A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying 6. We _ Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D.

42、knew 7. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_ it twice . A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 8. These farmers have been to the United States. Really?When _ there ? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 9. - _ you _ your homework yet ? - Yes. I _ it a moment ago . A. Did; d

43、o; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. Will; do; finish 10.- How long have you _ here? - About two months. A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived 11. Hurry up! The play _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 12. It _ ten years since he left the

44、army . A. is B. has C. will D. was 13. Miss Green isnt in the office. She _ to the library . A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 14. The students have cleaned the classroom, _ ? A. so they B. dont they C. have they D. havent they 15. _ has Mr. White been a member of Greener China since he _ t

45、o China? A. How soon; comes B. How often; got C. How long; came D. How far; arrived 16. His uncle _ for more than 9 years. A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university 1. The old man _ last year. He _ for a year. (die)（动动词填空）词填空） 2. This factory opened twenty

46、 years ago. （同同义句转换义句转换） This factory _ for twenty years. .句型转换。 died has been dead has been open 3. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（同义句同义句） Her mother _ the Party three years _ . 4. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（同义句转换同义句转换） _ two years _ the Green family moved