人教版八年级英语下册unit2单元优质课件.pptx

1、unit 2 人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件人教版八年级英语下册单元全套课件 Ill help to clean up the city parks. Section A 1a-2d Section A 3a-3c Section A Grammar Focus-4c Section B 1a-1e Section B 2a-2e Section B 3a-Self Check 使用说明：点击对应课时，就会使用说明：点击对应课时，就会 跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。跳转到相应章节内容，方便使用。 Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 人教版八

2、年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section A 1a-2d 打扫（或清楚）干净打扫（或清楚）干净 v. 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩 （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 分发；散发分发；散发 v. 义务做；自愿做义务做；自愿做 n. 志愿者志愿者 clean up cheer cheer up give out volunteer Words and expressions 想出；提出（主意、想出；提出（主意、 计划、回答等）计划、回答等） 推迟推迟 come up with put off n. 标志；信号标志；信号 n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. 注意到；意识

3、到注意到；意识到 sign notice 分发分发 hand out 打电话给（某人）；打电话给（某人）； 征召征召 曾经曾经；过去；过去 adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的 照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢 adj. 无家的无家的 call up used to lonely care for homeless v. 募集；征集募集；征集 adv. 独自；单独独自；单独 raise alone Warming up Free talk Do you often help others? Tell us something about when and how you helped other

4、s. Do you want to be a volunteer? How could we help people? They help to send food to the poor people. Look at the pictures. What do they do? They help to examine the health condition of the old. They help to cut hair for the old. They help to clean the yards of the community. They help to keep the

5、bus-stop clean. Look at the ways you could help people in the picture. Then list other ways. 1a Other ways you could help people. _ _ _ _ Other ways you could help people: Help the old to go across the road. Offer your seat to the old, the children, or the woman holding a baby. Make the old who are

6、spending their rest hours in the elder community laugh. Any others? What other things could you help people? Just think and fill in the chart. take part in planting trees teaching kids in poor area help provide money for the poor students be volunteers in China (Taiyuan) International Coal give back

7、表示归还表示归还. 根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常根据题干可知，如今把旧衣服捐赠到二手店是非常 受欢迎的，则此处应用受欢迎的，则此处应用give away故选故选A （20192019吉林）吉林） Mr. Smith is helping his little son _ the broken bicycle in the yard. A. fix up B. look up C. wake up D. cut up 【解析解析】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里 坏了的自行车。坏了的自行车。 A. fix up修理；修理；B.

8、look up查阅；查阅；C. wake up醒来，叫醒；醒来，叫醒； D. cut up切割。短语切割。短语help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。表示帮助某人做某事。 根据根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行可知这里是修理坏自行 车。根据题意，故选车。根据题意，故选A。 A （20192019云南）云南） The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace, As a Chinese. I am _ it. A. responsib

9、le for B. proud of C. full of D. known for B 【解析解析】 句意：中国人民解放军海军句意：中国人民解放军海军一直一直在极大地帮助维在极大地帮助维 护世界和平。作为护世界和平。作为一一个中国人，我对此感到自豪。个中国人，我对此感到自豪。 考查动词短语。考查动词短语。A. responsible for为为负责；负责；B. proud of为为自豪；自豪；C. full of充满；充满；D. known for以以出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军出名。根据语境中国人民解放军海军一一 直直在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为在极大地帮助维护世界和平，可知作为

10、一一个中个中 国人，我应该对此感到自豪；所以国人，我应该对此感到自豪；所以B选项符合题选项符合题 意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选意，其它选项均语意不通；故答案选B。 （20192019湖北）湖北） Your sister _ your mother very much. Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together. A. cares for B. takes after C. helps out Dbelieves in B 【解析】【解析】 句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。当她们起出去闲逛句意：你姐姐长得很像你妈

11、妈。当她们起出去闲逛 的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。的时候，很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。 A. A. cares for关心、照顾关心、照顾；B. B. takes after与与相像；相像； C. helps outC. helps out帮助帮助摆脱困难；摆脱困难；D. D. believes in相相 信。根据下文信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很很 多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像，多人把她们当成姐妹，可推知应是她们长得很像， 故答案选故答案选B B。 1.Review the new words and

12、expressions. 2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字)。 take after, fix up, repair, give away Homework Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 人教版八年级英语下册人教版八年级英语下册 Section B 2a-2e adj. 破损的；残缺的破损的；残缺的 broken n. 车轮；轮子车轮；轮子 n. 信；函信；函 n. 女士；小姐女士；小姐 建立；设立建立；设立 adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的丧失能力的；有残疾的 wheel letter Miss set up

13、disabled Words and expressions 影响；有作用影响；有作用 adj. 瞎的；失明的瞎的；失明的 adj. 聋的聋的 v. 想象；设想想象；设想 make a difference blind deaf imagine n. 困难；难题困难；难题 v. 开；打开开；打开 n. 门门 difficulty open door Words and expressions v. 拿；提；扛拿；提；扛 v. 训练；培训训练；培训 adj. 激动的；兴奋的激动的；兴奋的 n. 训练；培训训练；培训 n. 仁慈；善良仁慈；善良 adj. 聪明的；聪颖的聪明的；聪颖的 carry

14、train excited training kindness clever v. 理解；领会理解；领会(understood) v.变化；改变变化；改变 understand change Words and expressions What can a guiding dog do? Recommendation letter How many kinds of letters do you know? Thanks letter Ordinary contacting letter Position-asking letter 求职信求职信 Free talk Did you write

15、 a letter to thank someone who had helped you? What ways do you take to thank others? Write a thanks letter. How do you usually thank someone who helps you? Discuss this with a partner. Send a thanks card. 2a 1. A letter is for some person to read, while article is for a lot of people to read. 2. Th

16、e beginning of a letter is different from that of an article. 3. A letter is for communication, while an article is for sharing. Do you know the difference between a letter and an article? Understanding parts of speech Knowing what part of speech a word is ( noun, verb, preposition, ect.) can help y

17、ou understand the words meaning. Skim the letter and answer the questions. 2b Have you ever written a letter? Who do you write to? What do you usually write? Before reading Ill Send You a Photo of Lucky Dear Miss Li, Id like to thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers. Im sure you know that this

18、 group was set up to help disabled people like me. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. Lucky makes a big difference to my life. Let me tell you my story. What would it be like to be blind or deaf? Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. Most people would never think about

19、 this, but many people have these difficulties. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a

20、special trained dog. She also thought a dog might cheer me up. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Lucky a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him. Yo

21、u see, Im only able to have a “dog helper” because of your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understands many English words. He can understand me when I give him orders. For example, I say, “Lucky! Get my book,” and he does it at once. Lucky is a fantastic dog. Ill send you a photo of him if you li

22、ke, and I could show you how he helps me. Thank you again for changing my life. Best wishes, Ben Smith 1.Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? Ben Smith wrote the letter to Miss Li. He wanted to thank her for sending money to Animal Helpers and to tell her how Animal Helpers helped him. 2.What did M

23、iss Li do? She sent money to Animal Helpers, a group that was set up to help disabled people. Answer the questions: T T F T F Listen and decide whether the sentences are true or false. 1. The writer cant use his arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by his friend. 3. They have been t

24、rained at “Animal Helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different instructions. a. The writer got a dog. b. One of the writers friends said that she would like to help him out. c. Miss Li donated（捐赠）（捐赠） money to “Animal Helpers”. 1 2 3 Whi

25、le reading Read the letter and number the things that have happened in order. f. The writer and Lucky were trained. d. The writer will send a photo of Lucky to Miss Li. e. Lucky helps the writer do a lot of things. 6 5 4 thank sb. for doing sth. fill sth./sb. with sth. help sb. out because of be wel

26、l used to do sth. for the reason of/ that to make sth./sb. full of sth. to get sb. out of some trouble to feel thankful to sb. because sb. has done sth. be put into good use 1. group (adj. / n.) 2. disabled (adj. / adv.) 3. difference (adv. / n.) I want to join this group. Ada is always ready to hel

27、p disabled people. I volunteer because I not only want to just see the world, but make a difference in it. Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words. 2c 这里用take part in group不行 所以改为join 4. imagine (v. / n.) 5. difficulties (n

28、. / adj.) 6. normal (adv. / adj.) 7. training (adv. / n.) 8. kindness (n. / v.) Her temperature soon returned to normal. I can hardly imagine such a scene. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us. His training fits him for the job. He did it all out of kindness. 排版排版 Subject Miss Li

29、Ben Smith Lucky “Animal Helpers” Verb can get trains sent is Object unable to move well. money to “Animal Helpers”. animals like lucky. things for disabled people. 2d. Use information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts. 2d Discuss the questions with a partner. 1. In

30、 what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people? 2e 1. Id like to thank you for sending money to “Animal Helpers”. (1) “Animal Helpers” 动物助手，一个帮助残疾动物助手，一个帮助残疾 人而建立的组织。人而建立的组织。 (2) thank sb. for 为为而感谢某人而感谢某人 Thank you for your flowers to m

31、e. Language points 2. Then one day last year, a friend of mine helped me out. help out 意为意为 “使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。“使某人脱离困境”可分开使用。 Nobody helped me out when I lost my job. 当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。当我失业的时候没有人帮助我。 It was unexpected but I could help out if the price was right, I thought. 这有点出乎意料，但我想如果价格合适的话我可以这有点出乎意料，但我想

32、如果价格合适的话我可以 帮忙一下。帮忙一下。 3. I was excited about the idea of having a dog. be excited about意为“对意为“对感到兴奋”，主语感到兴奋”，主语 通常是人；而通常是人；而exciting意为“令人感到兴奋的”，意为“令人感到兴奋的”， 主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词：主语通常是物或事件。其他类似的词： surprising / surprised; interesting / interested等也等也 是这样区分的。如：是这样区分的。如： He is very interested in this inter

33、esting book. 他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。他对这本有趣的书很感兴趣。 4. You see, Im only able to have a “dog-helper” because of your kindness! (1)此句中的此句中的be able to 意为“能够做意为“能够做的事”，的事”， 可用可用can替换，主语为物时一般都使用替换，主语为物时一般都使用can, can没没 有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面，有将来时和完成时，也不能用于其他助动词后面， 所以常用所以常用be able to do 来替换。来替换。 (2) because of 是介词短语，表原

34、因，后面接名词是介词短语，表原因，后面接名词 或代词宾语。或代词宾语。because 是连词，后常接从句。是连词，后常接从句。 Exercises 1. They helped him _ a hospital in the town. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set with 2. Thank you for helping me. _. A. Thats right B. My pleasure C. No, thanks D. It doesnt matter I. 单项选择题。 3. At times, parents find it

35、difficult _ with their teenage children. A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 4. Everyone was _ when they heard the _ news. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 5. He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D.

36、stay 6. Mark Zuckerberg _ the Facebook website in February of 2004. It is very popular now. A. set up B. set off C. got up D. got off 1. They sent several _ (信件信件) to the Animal Center. 2. We should try our best to help the _ (有有 残疾的残疾的) people. 3. Could you _ (抗抗) this bag for me? Im so tired now.

37、4. You should have a _ (培训培训) for several months before your examination. letters disabled carry II. 根据提示完成句子。 training 5. I am so _ (兴奋兴奋) that I will see my best friend again. 6. Ann is so _(聪明聪明). She got good grades in the final examination. 7. He did not _ (理解理解) the importance of this question

38、. 8. We can overcome any _ (困难困难), however great it is. excited clever understand difficulty Write a short reply to Ben Smith. In your letter: 1. Offer to help her more. 2. Say why you are able to help. 3. Say what you could do to help. Homework Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks. 人教人教版版八八年年

39、级英语下册级英语下册 Section B 3a-Self Check 打扫（或清楚）干打扫（或清楚）干净净 v. 欢欢呼；喝彩呼；喝彩 （使）变得更高使）变得更高兴兴 振振奋起奋起来来 分发；散发分发；散发 v. 义务义务做；自做；自愿愿做做 n. 志愿者志愿者 clean up cheer cheer up give out volunteer Words and expressions pron. 几几个；个； 数数个；一个；一些些 several adj. 强烈强烈的；强的；强壮壮的的 n. 感感觉；感触觉；感触 n. 满满足；满意足；满意 n. 高高兴；愉快兴；愉快 n. 物物主；主主

40、；主人人 strong feeling satisfaction joy owner 参参加加选拔选拔；试用试用 n n. . （尤指长途）旅（尤指长途）旅行行；行行程程 try out journey n. 兴兴趣；关注；趣；关注； v. 使感兴使感兴趣；使趣；使关关注注 n. 先生（用于正式信先生（用于正式信函函 对对不知名的男性收信人不知名的男性收信人的的 称称呼时呼时, 写为写为Sir） interest sir n. 夫夫人人；女士女士 n.工工程程；项目项目 v. volunteers B. volunteer; volunteers C. volunteers; voluntee

41、r D. volunteer; volunteer 3. I must hurry back to look after my _ grandma. Shes been _ for a week. A. ill, sick B. sick, ill C. sick, sick D. ill, ill 4. Its your turn to _ these notebooks. A. give out B. give up C. give in D. give to 5. Lets _ planting trees until tomorrow. I think its going to rai

42、n. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down 6. The good news of our football team winning the game _ everybody there. A. cheered out B. cheered up C. cheered on D. cheered for 7. The Spring Festival is coming, Ill _ up my room. I dont want to live in a dirty room. A. look B. clean C. set D. turn 8

43、. You are not allowed to _ advertisements on this wall without special permission. A. put down B. put on C. put up D. put off 9. Young man, _! Dont cry for the spilt milk. A. set up B. cheer up C. give up D. fix up 10. Tom nearly spends every Sunday evening _ in an orphanage (孤儿院孤儿院). A. working B. work C. to work D. worked Would you like to help others? If you have a chance to become a volunteer, what would you like to do? Why? Write an article according to the above questions. Homework