湖南省株洲市-八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案(DOC 19页).docx

1、 八年级（上）期末英语试卷 题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分得分一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1. -_doyouplaysports？-Onceaweek（）A. HowoftenB. HowmuchC. Howlong2. OurChineseteacherMrLiis_teacherinourschool（）A. popularB. morepopularC. themostpopular3. -CanIwatchTVnow，Mum？-No，youcantwatch_youfinishyourhomework（）A. asB. afterC. until4. Willpeop

2、leuserobots_100 years？（）A. atB. inC. after5. Itisimportantforus_enoughsleepeveryday（）A. tohaveB. haveC. having6. IthinkJanewritesas_asMike（）A. carefulB. carefullyC. morecarefully7. -Didyoubuy_specialintheshop？（）-Yes，IboughtanicescarfformymomA. somethingB. anythingC. everything8. Ifitissunnytomorrow，

3、we_totheparkandflykites（）A. goB. wentC. willgo9. -CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday？-_Imuststudyforatest（）A. Sorry，IcantB. Sure，IdlovetoC. Yes，Ican10. Studentsalwayshave_homeworkeveryweekend（）A. toomuchB. toomanyC. somany二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）There was a special hamburger （汉堡包） She had many lives and w

4、ould never (11) Each day she woke up， and waited to be cooked by the (12) After someone ate her， she seemed to be sleeping The next day， it would(13) again But one day， she heard a customer（顾客） called her junk food Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy She decided to

5、do(14) to change（改变） it The next day， a boy picked her and opened his (15) to eat her After he finished eating， he said， This hamburger doesnt taste as(16) as before That was(17) plan When someone always ate them， she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious(18) the customers came once during a lo

6、ng time， they would become more delicious In this way， they began to see (19) fat customers At the same time， these hamburgers became much more (20)， because its more enjoyable （令人愉快的） to taste something more delicious after some time11. A. talkB. appearC. die12. A. cookB. driverC. doctor13. A. stop

7、B. happenC. fall14. A. everythingB. somethingC. anything15. A. eyesB. heartC. mouth16. A. goodB. terribleC. big17. A. myB. itsC. her18. A. AndB. IfC. Because19. A. lessB. fewerC. worse20. A. popularB. seriousC. fantastic三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA food guideline（指南）for students nutritional（营养）lunchFru

8、its： 100 gVegetables：150-200 gMeat：50-60 gFish：10-20 gBeans and nuts：10-15 gGrains：100-150 g21. The guideline tells us what to eat for _ A. breakfastB. lunchC. supper22. According to the guideline， we must eat at least 50 g of _ A. fruitsB. meatC. fishBPlease join us in celebratingVictorias21st birt

9、hday7：30 pm-11：00 pmSaturday， August 20 th，The Crescent Beach Club，501 Shore RoadPlease reply to Nancy before August12thTEL：631-987-054323. This is _ A. an invitation to a birthday partyB. a birthday cardC. an invitation to a new years day party24. How old is Victoria？ _ A. 19B. 20C. 2125. When is t

10、he party？ _ A. August 12thB. August 20thC. August 24thCOne day Mr Smith went to a dinner party He was wearing very old clothes He came into the room， but people in the room didnt look at him They didnt ask him to sit at the table He wasnt happy But he said nothing Mr Smith went home quickly and put

11、on his best clothes He went back to the party Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him They gave him good food to eat Mr Smith took off his coat， and put it on the food and said， Eat， coat ! The other people were surprised and asked， What are you doing？ Why do you do that？ Mr Smith answered，

12、I am asking my coat to eat food When I wore old clothes， you didnt look at me You didnt ask me to sit down Now I am wearing these nice clothes And you give me good food Now see， you give the food to my coat， not to me26. What kind of party did Mr Smith go？ _ A. A birthday partyB. A dinner partyC. An

13、 English party27. When he came into the room， people didnt look at him Why？ _ A. Because the people didnt ask him to comeB. Because Mr Smith wore old clothesC. Because Mr Smith didnt say hello to them first28. Why did he go home quickly？ _ A. Because he didnt like the food thereB. Because he went ho

14、me for his best clothesC. Because people there asked him to leave29. Whats the meaning of surprised in Chinese？ _ A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 惊讶的30. Which of the following（下列哪一项） is right？ _ A. A person in good clothes should eat good foodB. A good coat should eat good foodC. We cant judge （判断） a man by his clot

15、hesDDo you know the movie I，Robot？It tells us a story about the futureThe year is 2035and robots are just as common as mobile phonesPeople depend on their robots to do lots of things，for example，babysitting，cooking，doing chores and taking their dogs for a walkRobots have to obey （听从） humans orders，b

16、ecause their designers make them do soA police officer called Spooner hates robotsHe doesnt think humans can get on well with their robots at all ! But the scientist Susan has different opinionsSusan works on robotsmind and she thinks one day robots will become more powerful （强大的） than humans and he

17、lp humans to make progress （进步） When Spooner and Susan work together，they find that something is wrong with the worlds robotsA few robots have their own thoughts and theyre trying to get out of humanscontrol （控制）!Of course these robotsdream doesnt come true Humans work hard to control their robots a

18、gain and they succeed at last31. The story happened （发生） in _ A. 2010B. 2020C. 2035D. 204032. The phrasedepend onin this article means _ A. 依靠B. 悬挂C. 相信D. 取决于33. Spooner is a _ and Susan is a _ A. scientist； professorB. bank clerk； police officerC. policeman； doctorD. police officer； scientist34. Su

19、san thinks that one day _ A. robots cant get on well with humansB. robots will help human to make progressC. robots will have their own thoughtsD. robots will control the world35. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this article？ _ A. The movie I，Robot talks about the futureB. People use

20、 their robots to do everythingC. A few robots want to get out of humans controlD. At last humans succeed in controlling the robots againEFood between China and western countries are very different We Chinese may spend half of our life time on making and eating food First， Chinese people choose food

21、very carefully They often try to use fresh material to make food For example， people who live near the sea often eat fresh fish Second， Chinese have a lot of ideas and skills for cooking We can cook a chicken in over ten ways Thats why Chinese food is so popular in the world In western countries lik

22、e England or America， people dont have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets where the food may stay for many days They would also enjoy fast food like hamburgers and potato chips They are unhealthy to human body Western people are very good at making cakes and chocolate They are

23、very sweet but they make you become fat quickly There are some other differences Chinese people use chopsticks while western people use forks and knives Chinese people only have three meals a day but western people will have more For example， they have afternoon tea If you are a housewife and have a

24、 lot of time， you may also have morning tea36. How long may Chinese spend on making and eating their food？ _ A. Half an hour a dayB. Half a month a yearC. Half of their life time37. Why dont people in western countries have fresh food？ _ A. Because they buy their food from supermarketsB. Because the

25、y have lots of ways and skills to cookC. Because they dont enjoy fast food38. What can make you become fat quickly？ _ A. hamburgers and potato chipsB. cakes and chocolateC. coffee and snacks39. How many meals do most western people have a day？ _ A. ThreeB. FourC. Five40. What is the best title of th

26、e passage？ _ A. Differences of Food Between China and Western CountriesB. Differences Between Tea and ChocolateC. Differences Between Fork and Knife四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）41. 阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题 An old man lived with his little grandson Every day the old man got up early to read books One day th

27、e grandson asked，Grandpa， I want to read books as you do But I always forget what I read What are the advantages of reading？ The grandfather didnt answer him， but said，Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of waterThe boy did as his grandpa said， but all the water leaked（漏）

28、 out before he got back home The grandfather laughed and said，Youll have to walk faster next time The next time the boy ran faster， but the basket was still empty before he returned home The boy said，See， Grandpa， its no use! Is it no use？the old man saidLook at the basket The boy looked at the bask

29、et and found that the basket was different It was cleaner， inside and out Thats what happens when you read books You might not understand or remember everything， but when you read them， you will be changed， inside and outWhat did the old man do every day？ _ Did the grandson remember what he read？ _

30、What did the grandson use to get some water？ _ How many times did the grandson go to the river to get some water？ _ What can you learn from the passage？ _ 五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42. 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语 There are many different kinds of TV shows（ 1） 你更喜欢哪个？ A Bite of China A Bite of China is a do

31、cumentary（纪录片） that started on CCTV on May 14th， 2012（ 2） It tells the stories behind delicious food from different places in China And it shows a lot about Chinese culture Britains Got Talent Britains Got Talent is a British television talent show and competition which began in June 2007（ 3） 任何人可以参

32、加节目Anyone of any age with some kind of talent can apply for （申请） a chance to perform on the stage People compete against each other to win first prize The Voice of China The Voice of China is a television singing competition（ 4） It started on July 13th， 2012 on Zhejiang TV It is like The Voice of Ho

33、lland which started in Holland in 2010 MythBusters MythBusters is a science entertainment （科技性娱乐） TV program（5） It is one of the most popular shows in the USA On the show， the hosts， Adam Savage and Jamie Hyneman， take a scientific look at what people say or think to see if it is true_ _ _ _ _ 六、书面表

34、达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）43. 假如本期校英语板报的征文题目是MyFutureLife，描述未来的你的生活根据下面的要求，发挥想象，写一篇短文投稿要求1你的职业将会是什么？2你的家将会怎样？3空余时间你将做些什么？注意：180词左右2可适当发挥，以使文章连贯3文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查频度Howoften是对频度提问，Howmuch是对价钱或不可数名词数量提问；how long表示多长时间，主要用来对一段时间或某东西多长提问，根据回答一周一次选择A-你多久做一次运动？ -一周一次考查频度，掌握固定用法是解题的关键2.【答案

35、】C【解析】popular受欢迎的，比较级是more popular，最高级是the most popular，此题根据语境：我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师 故选：C我们的语文老师李先生是我们学校最受欢迎的老师此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，在熟知形容词的比较级和最高级用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案3.【答案】C【解析】答案：Cas意思是当的时候引导时间状语从句，表示两个同步进行；after意思是在之后，引导时间状语从句，表示一个动作发生在另一个动作之后；until意思是直到引导时间状语从句，经常和not连用，构成结构notuntil意思是直到才表示直到某

36、个时间才发生另一个动作根据you cant watch以及you finish your homework可知完成了作业，才能看电视，所以此处构成了结构notuntil所以要用until来填空，故选C-我现在可以看电视吗，妈妈？-不，直到你完成你的家庭作业，你才能看电视首先要掌握这几个从属连词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的语句就可以确定正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】in在之内；after 在之后；at在、以、向、达，三者都都可作时间介词因 in加时间段，用于将来时，表示将来一段时间后而after加时间段，用于过去时，表示从过去某个时间点算起一段时间后由题干100年后人们会使用机器人吗？可知，空

37、格是在之后，后面跟的是将来的一段时间，用in ，因此答案应是in 故选：B在100年之后人们会使用机器人吗？本题考查时间介词的辨析，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案5.【答案】A【解析】考查固定句式A不定式B有，动词原形C动名词/现在分词句意对我们来说，每天有足够的睡眠是重要的It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是固定搭配It是形式主语，真正主语是不定式 故选：A对我们来说，每天有足够的睡眠是重要的考查固定句式掌握固定搭配It is+形容词+for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是固定搭配结合选项，选择合适答案6.【答案】B【解析

38、】as as 中间加原形，副词修饰动词，write是动词，故用副词carefully，此题根据语境：我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细 故选：B我认为简写得和迈克一样仔细此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，在熟知副词的比较级和最高级意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案7.【答案】B【解析】something 一些事情，anything 一些事情、任何事情，everything 每一件事情，三者都是不定代词anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中；something则用在肯定句中，everything以单数形式表达所有的概念由题干-你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？-是的，我给妈妈买了一条漂

39、亮的围巾可知，空格是一些东西，因是一般疑问句，用anything，因此答案应是 anything 故选：B-你在店里买一些特别的东西吗？-是的，我给妈妈买了一条漂亮的围巾本题考查了不定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去公园放风筝和时间状语可知，主句用一般将来时，条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时 故选：C如果明天阳光明媚，我们就去公园放风筝考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要牢记各种时态的构成9.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？-对不起，我不能去我必须学

40、习备考由Imuststudyforatest可知，是否定回答结合选项，A对不起，我不能 B当然，我很乐意去 C是的，我能，选项A符合题意 故选：A-你星期六能来参加我的聚会吗？ -对不起，我不能去我必须学习备考本题主要是考查学生的口语能力和对英语的应对习惯掌握各交际项目的习惯用法，答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解抓好关键词，进行推断，同时注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业homework是不可数名词，结合选项，A修饰不可数名词 B修饰可数名词复数 C修饰可数名词复数 故选：A学生们每个周末都有大量的家庭作业熟悉形容词短语的基

41、本用法，结合题意，给出答案11.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】B【小题5】C【小题6】A【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】B【小题10】A【解析】1C考查动词A谈话B出现C死亡句意她有很多生命，永远不会_可知，应该是死亡选C 2A考查名词A厨师B司机C医生句意她每天醒来，等着被_烹调可知，应该是厨师选A 3B考查动词A停止B发生C落下句意第二天，它会再次_这里指汉堡包被厨师做出来，被顾客吃掉，第二天在重复这样的事情，因此应该是发生选B 4B考查不定代词A一切B一些事情C任何事情（通常用于否定句或一般疑问句）句意她决定做_改变它根据上一句But one day， she

42、heard a customer（顾客） called her junk food Then she understood why most of her favorite customers were unhealthy但有一天，她听到一位顾客叫她垃圾食品，于是她明白了为什么她最喜欢的顾客都不健康可知，应该是一些事情选B 5C考查名词A眼睛B心脏C嘴句意第二天，一个男孩挑了她，张开_吃了她可知，应该是嘴选C 6A考查形容词A好的B可怕的C大的句意这个汉堡包品尝起来不如以前_根据4空处She decided to do something to change it她决定做些事情改变它可知，应该

43、是不如以前好的taste系动词，系表结构，填形容词good选A 7C考查代词A我的B它的C她的句意那是_计划根据5空处a boy picked her and opened his mouth to eat her一个男孩把她拣起来，张开嘴吃了她及下一句she asked other hamburgers not to be delicious她要求其它汉堡不要是美味的可知，应该是她的选C 8B考查连词A和B如果C因为句意_顾客长时间来一次，她们会变得更加美味可知，用if引导条件状语从句，意思是如果，主句用过去将来时态，从句用一般过去时态，选B 9B考查比较级A更少的（修饰不可数名词）B更少的

44、（修饰可数名词复数）C更糟糕的句意这样，她们开始看到_胖顾客根据上一句 If the customers came once during a long time， they would become more delicious如果顾客在很长一段时间内来过一次，她们会变得更加美味可知，应该是更少的，修饰可数名词复数customers用fewer选B 10A考查形容词A受欢迎的B严肃的C极好的句意与此同时，这些汉堡包变得_根据下一句because its more enjoyable （令人愉快的） to taste something more delicious after some time因为一段时间后尝到更美味的东西会更令人愉快可知，应该是受欢迎的选A这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要是汉堡包的自述每天都有顾客来吃它，但是一天，她听到一个顾客说她是垃圾食品于是，她决定作出改变，对于经常吃汉堡包的人，她要求其它汉堡包不要那么好吃对于长时间来一次的人汉堡包会变得更加美味，这样顾客不会发胖，经过一段时间后，他们也会吃到更美味的食物完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人