海南省2019年高考英语试卷以及答案解析(DOC 25页).doc

1、海南省2019年高考英语试卷注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍1（1.5分）Where does the co

2、nversation probably take place？AIn a libraryBIn a bookstoreCIn a classroom2（1.5分）How does the woman feel now？ARelaxedBExcitedCTired3（1.5分）How much will the man pay？A20B80C1004（1.5分）What does the man tell Jane to do？APostpone his appointmentBMeet MrDouglasCReturn at 3 oclock5（1.5分）Why would David qui

3、t his job？ATo go back to schoolBTo start his own firmCTo work for his friend第二节（每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍6（3分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What does the man want the woman to do？ACheck the cupboardBClean the balconyCBuy an

4、 umbrella（2）What is the probable relationship between the speakers？AHusband and wifeBEmployer and employeeCShop assistant and customer7（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）Where did the woman go at the weekend？AThe city centreBThe forest parkCThe mans home（2）How did the man spend his weekend？APacking for a moveBGoing

5、 out with JennyCLooking for a new house（3）What will the woman do for the man？ATake Henry to hospitalBStay with his kidCLook after his pet8（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What is MrStone doing now ？AEating lunchBHaving a meetingCWriting a diary（2）Why does the man want to see MrStone？ATo discuss a programBTo make

6、a travel planCTo ask for sick leave（3）When will the man meet MrStone this afternoon？AAt 3：00BAt 3：30CAt 3：459（4.5分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What are the speakers talking about？AA companyBAn interviewCA job offer（2）Who is Monica Stansfield？AA junior specialistBA department managerCA sales assistant（3）When will t

7、he man hear from the woman？AOn TuesdayBOn WednesdayCOn Thursday10（6分）听材料，回答下列问题（1）What did John enjoy doing in his childhood？ATouring FranceBPlaying outdoorsCPainting pictures（2）What did John do after he moved to the US？AHe did businessBHe studied biologyCHe worked on a farm（3）Why did John go huntin

8、g？AFor foodBFor pleasureCFor money（4）What is the subject of Johns works？AAmerican birdsBNatural sceneryCFamily life第二部分 阅读理解（共两节）第一节 （满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项11（6分）My Favourite Books Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and coauthor of the This Book Will series（系列） of lifestyle books

9、Here she picks her top readsMatildaRoald Dahl I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds Matildas battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress， Miss Trunchbull， are equally funny and

10、 frightening， but theyre also aspirationalAfter DarkHaruki Murakami Its about two sisters Eri， a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping， and Mari， a young student In trying to connect to her sister， Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse night people who are hiding secre

11、tsGone GirlGillian Flynn There was a bit of me that didnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did，but the horror story is brilliant Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise whats going

12、on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen King This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population， a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters eve

13、r（1）Who does I refer to in the text？ AStephen KingBGillian FlynnCJo UsmarDRoald Dahl（2）Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri？ ACosmopolitanBMatildaCAfter DarkDThe Stand（3）What kind of book is Gone Girl？ AA folk taleBA biographyCA love storyDA horror story12（8分）You can use me as a last reso

14、rt（选择）， and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do itThis was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球） club I guess that theres probably some demanding work schedule， or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport She may

15、 just need a little persuading So I try again and tug at the heartstrings I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids arent even onAt this point the unwilling parent speaks up，Alright Yes，Ill do it Im secretly relieved because I

16、know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among manyThe unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for endofseason gifts Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the teamThe coach is able to focus on the

17、 kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal Still， most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a closeThat relief is coupled with

18、a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more： Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time， money， skills，or services provides a real joy Volunteering just feels so good In that sense， Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like

19、to admit However， if others benefit in the process， and I get some reward too， does it really matter where my motivation lies？（1）What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1？ A She knows little about the clubB She isnt good at sportsC She just doesnt want to volunteerD Shes unabl

20、e to meet her schedule（2）What does the underlined phrasetug at the heartstringsin paragraph 2 mean？ A Encourage teamworkB Appeal to feelingsC Promote good deedsD Provide advice（3）What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3？ A She gets interested in lacrosseB She is proud of her kidsC Shell w

21、ork for another seasonD She becomes a good helper（4）Why does the author like doing volunteer work？ A It gives her a sense of dutyB It makes her very happyC It enables her to work hardD It brings her material rewards13（8分）Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself， quietly r

22、eading her ebook as she waits for her saladWhat is she reading？ None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels me timeAnd like more Americans，shes not alone A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunc

23、h by themselvesOnly at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report I prefer to go out and be outAlone，but together，you know？ Bechtel said，looking up from her bookBechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like

24、 many of us，too often works through lunch at her deskA lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulderShe retuns to work feeling energizedToday，I just wanted some time to myself，she said Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at th

25、e barHe likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流） I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，he said，Its a chance for selfreflectionYou return to work recharged a

26、nd with a plan That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat aloneThere was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are overNow，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the tableIt doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the

27、 advances in technology， said Laurie Demeritt，whose company provided the statistics for the report（1）What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about？ AFood varietyBEating habitsCTable mannersDRestaurant service（2）Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch？ ATo meet with her coworkersBTo catch up with

28、her workCTo have some time on her ownDTo collect data for her report（3）What do we know about Mazoleny？ AHe makes videos for the barBHes fond of the food at the barCHe interviews customers at the barDHes familiar with the barkeeper（4）What is the text mainly about？ AThe trend of having meals aloneBThe

29、 importance of selfreflectionCThe stress from working overtimeDThe advantage of wireless technology14（8分）Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronautsThe microorganisms（微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station，so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up

30、 each weekHow is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem？Its turning to a bunch of high school kidsBut not just any kidsIt is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms，like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport，New York HUNCH is de

31、signed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineersFor the past two years，Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity，and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案）We dont give the students any breaksThey have to do it just like NASA engineers， says Florence G

32、old，a project manager There are no tests，Gordon says There is no graded homework There almost are no grades， other than Are you working towards your goal ？ Basically， its Ive got to produce this product and then， at the end of the year， present it to NASA Engineers come and really do an inperson rev

33、iew， andits not a very nice thing at timesIts a hard business review of your product Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact （影响）on college admissions and practical life skills These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back I dont teachAnd that annoying bacteria？ Gordon says hi

34、s students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem， readying a workable solution to test in space（1）What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station？ AThey are hard to get rid ofBThey lead to air pollutionCThey appear in different formsDThey damage the instrumen

35、ts（2）What is the purpose of the HUNCH program？ ATo strengthen teacherstudent relationshipsBTo sharpen students communication skillsCTo allow students to experience zero gravityDTo link space technology with school education（3）What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program？ ACheck thei

36、r productBGuide project designsCAdjust work schedulesDGrade their homework（4）What is the best title for the text？ ANASA：The Home of AstronautsBSpace：The Final Homework FrontierCNature：An Outdoor ClassroomDHUNCH：A College Admission Reform第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15（10分）Imagine

37、 a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question： Should I jump？ This is what motivation or the lack of it can do Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin （1） Like the child on the diving board， you will stay undecided （2） More than that， how s

38、hould you stay motivated to achieve the goal？ First， you need to evaluate yourself， your values， your strengths， your weaknesses， your achievements，your desires， etc Only then should you set your goals You also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation This is quite important， because i

39、t is directly related to your commitment There are times when your heart is not in your work （3） So， slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment Clarity （清晰）of thoughts can help you move forward Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objective

40、s， keeping in mind your beliefs， values and strengths Remember that goals are flexible （4） They also need to be measurable You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals Your personal circumstances are equally important For example， you may want to be a pilot but cant become one because

41、 your eyesight is not good enough （5） You should reassess your goals， and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal You will surely need to overcome some difficulties， some planned， but most unplannedYou cannot overcome them without ample motivation Make sure that you plan for these difficulties at the

42、time of setting your goalsAThis can affect your workBSo how should you motivate yourself？CHowever， this should not discourage youDSo why should we try to set specific goals？EThey can change according to circumstancesFMotivation is what you need most to do a good jobGWithout motivation， you can neith

43、er set a goal nor reach it第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项16（30分）Its about 250 miles from the hills of westcentral Iowa to Ehlers home in MinnesotaDuring the long trip home， following a weekend of hunting， Ehlers（1） about the small dog he had seen （2） alo

44、ngside the road He had （3） to coax（哄）the dog to him but， frightened， it had （4） Back home， Ehlers was troubled by that （5） dog So， four days later， he called his friend Greg， and the two drove （6） After a long and careful （7） ， Greg saw， across a field， the dog moving （8） away Ehlers eventually succ

45、eeded in coaxing the animal to himNervousness and fear were replaced with （9） It just started licking （舔） Ehlers face A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one （10） as lost in the local paper The ad had a （11） number for a town in southern Michigan Ehlers （12） the number of Jeff and Lisa to

46、tell them he had （13） their dog Jeff had （14） in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog， Rosie， but the gun shots had scared the dog off Jeff searched （15） for Rosie in the next four days Ehlers returned to Minnesota， and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan Its good to know theres still someone out