对外汉语拼音教学专题培训课件讲义.ppt

1、对外汉语拼音对外汉语拼音教学教学pptppt本课重点本课重点Focus on 声母（声母（b p m f d t n l g k hb p m f d t n l g k h）韵母（韵母（a o e i u u a o e i u u ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong)ai ei ao ou an en ang eng ong)声调（四个声调，轻声）声调（四个声调，轻声）拼写规则（拼写规则（iuiu自成音节自成音节）（教师备用）（教师备用）Hny pnyn de zchng汉语汉语 拼音拼音 的的 组成（组成（components of Chinese phoneti

2、cs）shngdio声调声调tones mmashngm声母声母initialsynm韵母韵母finals汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的汉语拼音是由声母、韵母、声调三部分组成的Chinese phonetics contains three parts which are initials,finals and tones.声母声母Initialsbpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshr韵母韵母Finalsaoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongiaieiao iou ianiniangingiongua uouai ueiuan uen uang uen

3、ge an n声调声调 tonesThe first the second the third the forth 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1 5 4 43 32 21 1a o e I u Chinese is a tone language.It has four basic tones.The tones are used to distinguish meanings of a syllable.Different tones have different meanings.m m m m 妈妈 麻麻 马马 骂骂 mothe

4、r flax horse abuse tn tn tn tn 汤汤 糖糖 躺躺 烫烫 soup sugar lying down very hotShngm 声母声母（initials）bpmfdtnlgkhjqxzcszhchshrPhonetic drillsWrite the initials you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ p f t h n l g韵母（韵母（finals）aoeiu-ieraieiaoouanenangengongieiouiaiaoianiniangingionguauouaiueiuanuenuanguengeannPhonet

5、ic drillsWrite the finals you hear to the line _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Phonetic drills o e ei ou an eng ong声韵拼读（声韵拼读（spelling and reading）aoeiubbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunllalelilulggagegukkakekuhhahehu声韵拼读声韵拼读spelling and readingaieiaoouanenangengongbbaibeibaobanbenbangb

6、engppaipeipaopoupanpenpangpengmmaimeimaomoumanmenmangmengffeifoufanfenfangfengddaideidaodoudandangdengdongttaitaotoutantangtengtongnnaineinaonannennangnengnongllaileilaoloulanlanglenglongggaigeigaogougangenganggenggongkkaikaokoukankenkangkengkonghhaiheihaohouhanhenhanghenghongPhonetic drillsChoose a

7、 syllable according to what you hear 1、ba ma 2、kao tao 3、hai hei 4、nan lai 5、gou kan 6、mang neng 7、fn fn 8、lng lng 9、hn hn 10、kng kng 11、l l 12、tu tuPhonetic drills 1 ba 2 tao 3 hei 4 lai 5 gou 6 neng 7fn 8 lng 9 hn 10 kng 11 l 12 tu音节练习音节练习exercise of syllablesbba fatherbmn departmentb hobadp po bt

8、o go to go joggingjoggingp pfufuskinppto to climbclimbmmammamotherb bngnghelphelpm m fanfanto to troubletroublef fj jn nnearbynearbyfmparentsf fijijairplaneairplaneddilittle brotherdmngatedifudoctortmentheythe/shehe/shet tto kickto kickn ngegewhichwhichninaigrandman n nhnh i iboyboyn n hohellohellol

9、 li lei letiredtiredm ml lroadroadggeold brotherg gngbngbpenh hibibn nblackblackboardboardK icutekndokndoseehnho very goodPhonetic drillsChoose the syllables you hear 1 bgo bgo 2 drn drn 3 huy huy 4 hn ho hn lo 5 nini yulnPhonetic drills 1 bgo 2 drn 3 huy 4 hn lo 5 niniExercise Write the initials yo

10、u hear to the line Write the finals you hear to the line Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 b1 b3b1 b3 2 p p#p p#3 f0i f=if0i f=i 4 l2ng l3ngl2ng l3ng Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 nai lai 2 hei fei 3 dang tang 4 kong hong Choose a syllable according to what you hear 1 d

11、4 p2d4 p2 2 n3o l3on3o l3o 3 f4ng f=nf4ng f=n 4 ni l7uni l7u Choose the syllables according to what you hear 1 p3obp3ob*pfupfu 2 h-n h3o h-n l3oh-n h3o h-n l3o 3 nin3i g3nl3nnin3i g3nl3n 4 l3o n6ng ni3ol6ngl3o n6ng ni3ol6ng Phonetic drills1 b f d h 2 o ai ang eng ong3 b3 p f=i b3 p f=i l2ngl2ng4 nai

12、 hei dang kong 5 p2p2 l3o f=n l7ul3o f=n l7u 6 p3obp3ob*h-nh-n l3o l3o nin3i l3o n6ng nin3i l3o n6ng communication N#h3o N#h3o 你好！你好！N#h3oN#h3o 你好！你好！试一试试一试Try it Bbo b pi bba pob.伯伯不陪爸爸跑步。i开头拼音的拼写规则开头拼音的拼写规则notes on spelling when“i”“u”“”is the first letter of the syllable,we must put“y”,“w”before t

13、hem,that is“yi”,“wu”,“yu”.i-yi i-yi u-wu u-wu -yu -yu声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（b,p,）b p When you pronounce“b”,first close your lips tightly,and then open them suddenly,there will be a weak airflow going out through lips and then become the sound of b without oscillating your thro

14、at.p p When you pronounce“p”,first close your lips tightly to gain air,and then open them suddenly,there will be a strong airflow going out through lips and then become the sound of p without oscillating your throat.声母声母(b p m f)的发音规则的发音规则pronunciation rules of（m,f）m m Close your lips tightly and op

15、en the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate.Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose.f f Use the upper teeth touch the lower lip slightly and the breath will be squeezed out from the seam between the teeth and the lip.声母声母(d t)的发音规则的发音规则pronounciation rules of（d t）d t

16、 Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum,pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction.t t The pronunciation method is more or less the same with d,with stronger breath going out.声母声母(n l)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of（n l）n n(Put the tip of your tongue against the upper

17、 gum,open the nasal path by hanging down the soft palate.Make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from your nose.)l l(Put the tip of your tongue against the upper gum,make your vocal cords vibrate and the breath go out from both sides of front part of your tongue.)声母声母(g k)的发音规则的发音规则 pron

18、ounciation rules of(g k h)g k Put the root of your town against the soft palate,pronounce with weaker breath breaking through the obstruction.k k The pronunciation method is more or less the same with g,with stronger breath going out.hx Approach the soft palate with the root of your tongue,with a na

19、rrow chink left;pronounce with the breath squeeze out of the chink.韵母韵母(a o e)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(a o e)a A Open your mouth wide,with your tongue in the middle in a low position;the lips are naturally opened.o o Half-close your mouth with the tongue in a half-high position;draw back y

20、our tongue and make your lips round-shaped.e After pronouncing o,naturally open up your mouth and keep the tongues position unchanged.韵母韵母(i u)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(i u)i i When pronoucing i,the tongue is in the highest position,the mouth is slightly opened and the lips are flat-shaped.

21、Stretch forward your tongue,put it against the back of the lower teeth and open up your lips.uu When pronoucing u,the tongue is in the highest position and the mouth is slightly opened.Make your lips round-shaped,draw back your tongue and make the tongue root approach the soft palate.y After pronouc

22、ing i,just make your lips round-shaped topronounce,with the tongue position unchanged.复韵母复韵母(ai ei ao ou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(ai ei ao ou)ai Open your mouth wide and pronounce a first;then gradually close your mouth and move the tongue to the position of pronouncing i.ei Half-close you

23、r mouth and pronounce e first,then move your tongue to the position of pronouncing i ao Open your mouth widely and pronounce a first,then gradually close your mouth and move your tongue to the position of pronouncing u.ou Pronounce o first,then gradually close your mouth,move the tongue backward and

24、 upward to the position of pronouncing u.复韵母复韵母(an en ie iou)的发音规则的发音规则 pronounciation rules of(an en ie iou)an Pronounce a first and gradually turn to n.en Pronounce e first and gradually turn to n ie Pronounce i first,then gradually raise your tongue to the position of pronouncing e.iouPronounce a shorter i first,then gradually raise your tongue to the position of pronouncing ou.