定语从句复习公开课(同名234)课件.ppt

1、【名题实战】1There will be a flower show in the park _ we visited last week.(2012，广东，广东)AwhoBwhenCwhatDwhich2The young lady _ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st century talent Net.(2013，广东，广东Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose3When Robinson Crusoe got to the island，the first thi

2、ng _ he did was to look for some food.(2014，广东广东)Awho Bthat Cwhich DwhomDAB 4.Running Man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom 5.Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years.Everything _ comes into sight is so new to me.(2

3、016，广东)Athat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom 6.Those _ do not leave you in time of trouble real friends.(2016，茂名)Awhich Bwho Cif DwhatBAB定语从句复习思路及重、难点1.1.定语从句概念定语从句概念2.2.关系词关系词3.3.关系代词及要记住的特殊情况关系代词及要记住的特殊情况4.4.主谓一致主谓一致5.5.关系副词及关系副词及介词介词+关系代词关系代词之间的联之间的联系系6.6.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较的比较 (Attributive cla

4、use)Mary is a beautiful girl.Mary is a girl who has long hair.形容词作定语形容词作定语句子作定语句子作定语,修饰修饰girl,叫做叫做定语从句定语从句什么是定语从句呢？什么是定语从句呢？修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句修饰前面某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句。结构：结构：先行词先行词+关系词关系词 +句子句子高频考向一高频考向一。定语从句的关系词定语从句的关系词。先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,thatwho,

5、whom,whose where,when,why 定语从句的用法定语从句的用法:当先行词是物时当先行词是物时,用用which 或或that引导引导.These are the trees which were planted last year.当当先行词是人先行词是人时时,用用who,whom,whose,that引导引导.who,whom,whose,that用法区别用法区别.who 作定语从句的作定语从句的主语或宾语主语或宾语.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.The man is a worker.The man i

6、s speaking at the meeting.分解分解作主语作主语Whom 作定语从句的作定语从句的宾语宾语 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.The woman is a teacher.They wanted to visit the woman.分解分解作宾语作宾语whose 作定语从句的作定语从句的定语定语.I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语that 可以作

7、定语从句的可以作定语从句的主语和宾语主语和宾语.注意注意:关系代词作动词宾语时可关系代词作动词宾语时可 省略省略.The woman(whom/that)they wanted to visit is a teacher.1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I g

8、ave her.4.My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6.Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that定语从句中的主谓一致问题定语从句中的主谓一致问题高频考向二高频考向二高频考向三高频考向三关系词只能关系词只能用用that而而不用不用which的情况的情况只能用只能用that的情况的情况 序数词或形容词最高级序数词或形容词最高级修饰

9、先行词时修饰先行词时 Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.everything,something,nothing,all,anything,little,much等等不定代词不定代词作先行作先行词时词时 Everything that we saw in this film was true.先行词被先行词被every,some,no,all,any,little,much等修饰时。等修饰时。Ive read all

10、the books that you lend me.先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰时。修饰时。This is the very book that belongs to him.主句已有主句已有who或或which时时Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.当先行词同时指当先行词同时指人人和和物物时时Ive never heard of the people and things tha

11、t you talked about just now.1.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.2.All _ we can do is to study hard.3.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat4.The terrible typhoon killed the people and cattle_ were in the fields.5.The wind blew down the tallest tree _ is in front of our

12、school gate.6.This is the very thing _ I was looking for.7.This is the second novel _ I have ever read.8.Who is the man _ is reading under the tree?thatthatthatthatthat关系词只能用关系词只能用who(whom)而不用而不用that的情的情况况当当先行词先行词为为all，one,ones,any或或其合成词其合成词anyone,或或a few且指且指人人时。时。如：如：Anyone who breaks the law will

13、be punished.任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。任何违法的人都会受到惩罚。高频考向四高频考向四当当先行词先行词为为that，this，those或或these且指且指人人时。如：时。如：Those who hadnt bought the tickets for the train crowded in the waiting hall.那些还没买那些还没买着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。着票的人拥挤在候车厅里。介词前置时只介词前置时只用用whom。I like the girl to _ you are talking.Success will belong to those _ never sa

14、y“impossible”Awhom Bwhat Cwho DwhichC用用which的：的：情况情况1.介词提前先行词介词提前先行词指物时指物时用用whichThis is the house in _ we have lived for 10years.2.非限制性定语从句用非限制性定语从句用whichThese apple trees，which I planted three years ago，grow very well.但先行词指人时但先行词指人时Her mother,who was once a teacher,died last year.非限制性定语从句The town

15、where I live is beautiful.Maoming,where I live,is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.Mr Wang,who is kind,is popular with the students.形式形式作用作用翻译翻译限制性定限制性定语从句语从句非限制性非限制性定语从句定语从句插入成插入成分分修饰限定修饰限定补充解释补充解释能能不能不能.的的能否省略关系副词：关系副词：when/where/why关系副词和先行词的关系关系副词和先行词的关系I still rememb

16、er the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.on the day=whenin the house=wherefor the reasons=why关系副词实际上是关系副词实际上是 介词先行词介词先行词 当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语。换句话换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之

17、间构成说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是还是_。例如：。例如：I）I still remember the days which we spent together.(动宾关系动宾关系)2）I still remember the days when(=in which)we worked together.(动状关系动状关系)动宾关系动宾关系动状关系动状关系1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the

18、place I worked ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when/in whichwhichwhere/in whichwhichwhy/for whichthat/which技巧：技巧：看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语宾语。及物动词及物动词及物动词一、单项选择。1Yesterday was my birthda

19、y.My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom2All the students like the teachers _ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich3Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)Athat Bwhen Chow DwhoCBA4After

20、 Mandela was free(自由的自由的)in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂临沂)Awhose Bwhich C/Dwho5A Wechat(微信微信)is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow6Why are you so worried?Ive lost the

21、watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.(2015，泰安泰安)Awhom Bwho Cwhose DwhichDAD7We dont like people _ talk too much but never do anything.(2015，克拉玛依克拉玛依)Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich8A friend is someone _ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2015，武威武威)Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose9Language learnin

22、g isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhichBAC10Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南河南)Awho Bthat Cit DwhatB4“Underground”is the only word in the English language _ b

23、egins and ends with the letters“und”(2014，河南)Awhat Bthat Cwho Dwhom5He likes lowcarbon life.He lives in the house _ he built himself out of trash.(2014，十堰)Awhere Bwhat Cwhich Din which6The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.(2015，广州)Athat Bthose Cwho DwhatBCA7Everyone _ has been

24、 to Shanghai says it is a modern city.(2015，德州)Awhy Bwhose Cwho Dwhich8The woman _ is the most important in my life is my mother.(2015，杭州)Awhich Bwho Cwhom DwhatCB一、单项选择。1Yesterday was my birthday.My friend sent me a CD _ is made by Han Geng.(2014，安顺)Awho Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom2All the students like the

25、 teachers _ can understand them well.(2014，孝感)Awhat Bwho Cwhom Dwhich3Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now？(2014，白银)Athat Bwhen Chow DwhoCBA4After Mandela was free(自由的)in 1990，he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.(2014，临沂)Awhos

26、e Bwhich C/Dwho5A Wechat(微信)is an invention _ can help people talk to friends，share photos，ideas and feelings freely.(2014，梅州)Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dhow6Why are you so worried?Ive lost the watch _ my dad bought me on my birthday.(2015，泰安)Awhom Bwho Cwhose DwhichDAD7We dont like people _ talk too much b

27、ut never do anything.(2015，克拉玛依)Awhose Bwho Cwhen Dwhich8A friend is someone _ says，“What！You too？I thought I was the only one！”(2015，武威)Awho Bwhich Cwhat Dwhose9Language learning isnt hard itself.The attitude _ you have decides if you can learn it well at last.(2015，哈尔滨)AwhatBwhoCwhichBAC10Running

28、man is a very relaxing TV program _ is hot among the young people.(2015，广东)Awhat Bwhich Cwho Dwhom11Why dont you like fishing?Fishing is a hobby _ needs much patience，but Im not patient at all.(2015，河南)Awho Bthat Cit DwhatBB 当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词当先行词是时间、地点和原因时，关键在于判断引导词在定语从句中充当状语还是宾语在定语从句中充当状语还是宾

29、语。换句话说，要求分析换句话说，要求分析从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成从句的谓语动词和先行词之间构成_还是还是_。例如：。例如：I）I still remember the days which we spent together.(动宾关系动宾关系)2）I still remember the days when(=in which)we worked together.(动状关系动状关系)技巧：看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作技巧：看（在汉语中）先行词能否放到从句谓动后面作宾语。宾语。This is the factory _ we visited last year.This is the factory _ we worked together last year.I dont know the reason _ he didnt do his homework.I dont know the reason _ he told you.