定语从句介词which介词课件.pptx

1、 1.This is the novel _ interests me.2.The magazine _ I bought yesterday is lost.3.The man _ is talking with my sister is a policeman.4.He lives in a room_ window faces north.that/which(that/which)whowhoseI agree with the idea _ you approve of.（that/which/不填）不填）做做of 的宾语的宾语I agree with the idea you ap

2、prove of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve.请还原请还原which 在从句中的位置在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时，通常把介词提前，用提前，用“介词关系代词介词关系代词”来引导定语从句。来引导定语从句。介词+which（指物指物）而不用）而不用 that 介词+whom（指人）而不用指人）而不用 who 注意：注意：当介词前置时，只能用当介词前置时，只能用 whom 指人，指人，which 指物指物 This is the boy.I played

3、tennis _the boy yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked _the famous singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom/that/who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who/that/we have often talked about.withabout This school is very famous.He once studied _

4、 this school.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine.You asked _the magazine.inforThis school which/that/he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine which/that/you asked for.infor在介词在介词+which/whom 引导定语的从句引导定语的从句中，我们需要注意以下几点中，我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定在非正式的英语表达中，介词常常在定语从句的句

5、尾。语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“”“which”可以用可以用“that”代替代替“whom”可以用可以用“who”替代。替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时词位于定语从句句末时“which”“”“whom”可以省略。可以省略。Page.28.4 The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I d

6、ont like the way(that/in which/)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。补充补充 当当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时，与普通先行词无异时，与普通先行词无异 I want to know the way he told you yesterday.(that/Which)tell sb.sth.如：如：This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spend mone

7、y on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配如：如：I remember the day on which I joined the League.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the month in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在在month前介词要用前介词要用in根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxy

8、gen,_ which man cant live,is really important.氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。氧气特别重要，没有它，人不能生存。The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith4注意：注意：属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前属于固定搭配的动词短语，介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有常见的这类动词短语有:look for/after/forward to,care for(照顾，喜欢）照顾，喜欢）hear of/a

9、bout/from,take care of(优化方案优化方案P75)例如例如 This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking after is his sister.1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my money.4.She is the teacher _all his

10、students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whom for which on whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting for the teacher1)The German bos

11、s_ the actress works is a kind person.2)The host _ _ the guest speaker works likes singing.3)The pen friend _ the poet writes is good at literature.for whomwith whomto whom1.China is a beautiful country,_ _ we are proud.2.Do you remember the day _ _ you joined our club?3.This is the house _ _ I live

12、d two years ago.4.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could turn for help.5.In the dark street,there wasnt a single person _ _ she could ask for help.of on which in which to whomfrom whom which Fill in the blanks with“介词介词+which/whom”:Have you met the person _ he was speaking?He i

13、s the man _ you can turn for help.The farm _ we worked then years ago isnt what it used to be.This is the tree _ we used to play games.The pen _ he is writing now was bought yesterday.The gas _ we can not live is called oxygen.More examples about whom to whom on which under which with which without

14、which1.定语从句中关系副词有：定语从句中关系副词有：when,where,why 2.关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份：关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。关系副词在定语从句中都作状语。when 作时间状语；作时间状语；where 作地点状语；作地点状语；why 作原因状语作原因状语He remember the day when his father died.I went back to the place where I was born and grew up.Please give me the reason why you were late this

15、 time.如：如：We often think of the days we spent together in the countryside.which在定语从句中作宾语在定语从句中作宾语Which比较比较:We often think of the days we worked together in the countryside.whenwhen在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于 on the daysWe believe the reason he told us.比较比较:The reason he was absent yesterday is st

16、ill unknown.thatwhy做宾补做宾补做原因状语做原因状语 when 相当于相当于“at/in/during+which”where 相当于相当于“in/at/on+which”why 相当于相当于“for+which”1,Is this the day I visited the museum?2,This is the reason he didnt come to the meeting.when/on whichwhy/for which3,The reason he was absent yesterday is still unknown.for which/whyIl

17、l never forget the day when I joined the league.句中句中when相当于相当于on whichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”如：如：This is the room where Lu Xun once lived.句中句中when相当于相当于in whichDetailed explanationwhen 在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词介词+关系代词（关系代词（which）”。如：。如：如：如：Do you know the r

18、eason why she was late?It rained heavily,for which he was late for the class.思考思考是否所有的介词是否所有的介词+关系代词都能用关系关系代词都能用关系副词代替副词代替?1.The painting(_ I looked)was painted by me.2.The book(_ I heard)was written twenty years ago.at whichabout which3.The pen(_)she wrote that book)can now be seen in a museum.4.Ku

19、nming is a beautiful place (_)flowers are seen all the year round.5.Yesterday we went to visit the house (_)the great writer used to live.with whichwhere/in whichwhere/in which6.I will never forgot the day(_)I first met you on the ship.7.The film(_I fell asleep)was very boring.on which/whenduring wh

20、ich Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.Answers:1._2._3._4._5._ _(which)I know very little aboutin which I bought my favorite dressabout which I told you about last weekfrom whom I got the cupfrom whom we learn how to write with brushesFill in the blanks using the words and phrases on page 31.Answers:1._ 2._3._ 4._5._ 6._why/for whichwhen/in whichwhere/in whichwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhen/on which