完整版with的复合结构的用法课件.ppt

1、with复合结构复合结构一.with复合结构的构成1.with+宾语+名词He died with his daughter yet a school girl.他死的时候，他的女儿还是个学生。2.with+宾语+形容词He used to sleep withall the windowsopen.他过去常常开着窗子睡觉。She lay in bed withher face pale.她躺在床上，脸色苍白。3.with+宾语+副词The girl fell asleep withthe light on.那位女孩睡着了，灯还亮着。Her mother sat in an armchair

2、withher headdown.她母亲坐在椅子上，头低着。4.with+宾语+不定式I cant go out withthese clothes to wash.因为这些衣服要洗，我不能出去。I had to go to bed withnothingto do.我没有事可做，只好睡觉。5.with+宾语+介词短语He sat near the fire withhis back to the door.他坐在炉子旁，背朝着房门。The teacher came in witha bookin his hand.老师进来了，手里拿着本书。6.with+宾语+现在分词With the mac

3、hine helping us,we could finish the work on time.由于有机器的帮助，我们能按时完成任务。She lives in the room withthe light burning.她住在亮着灯的那个房间里。7.with+宾语+过去分词?With everything done,she went home.?做完一切事情以后，她回家了。?He lay on his back,withhis teethsetand his eyes closed.?他仰卧着，咬着牙、闭着眼。二.with复合结构作状语1.表示伴随状况She left the office

4、 with tears in her eyes.她眼里含着泪，离开了办公室。He was covered with a national flag with his face exposed.一面国旗盖在他身上，脸露在外面。2.表示原因With his key lost,he couldn”t get into the office.由于钥匙丢了，他进不了办公室。With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.?3.表示时间表示时间?The children began to watch TV with the ho

5、mework done.?孩子们完成作业以后开始看电视。视。?The meeting was over with the problem settled.?问题解决以后，会议结束了。4.表示条件Id like to see the new film with time permitting.如果时间许可，我想看那部新电影。We will have an outing tomorrow with weather fine.如果明天天气好的话，我们要去郊游。5.表示结果The battle ended with the enemy defeated.战斗结束了，敌人被打败了。They have f

6、inished the peace talks with the agreements reached.Exercise:1.With the boy _the way，we found he house easily.（小男孩已领过路）2.With the boy _the way，we will find the house easily tomorrow.（小男孩明天将领路）3.He lay on the bed with the bedroom door_.(shut)leadingto leadshut(lead)1.With the boy_us the way,we got th

7、ere easily.A.showed B.showing C.to show D.show 2.With everything_,she made her way home.A.done B.being done C.to do D.doing 3.With Mr.Frank_us,Im sure we will succeed.A.help B.helped C.to help D.helps 4.I can hardly get asleep_the noise outside so loud.A.as B.for C.with D.because of 5.With everythin

8、g she needed _,she hurried home.A.to buy B.buying C.bought D.buy6.She was left alone,with_to look after her.A.someone B.anyone C.no one D.many people 7._his leg broken,he couldnt come to school as usual.A.Because B.Because of C.With D.For 8.Work starts every day at 7:00 a.m.and goes on until late afternoon_a break at midday.A.by B.with C.for D.after 9._two exams to worry about,I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004年北京卷年北京卷)A.With B.Besides C.As for D.Because of 10.It was a pity that the great writer died_ his work unfinished.(2004年福建卷)A.for B.with C.from D.of