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类型天津市小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)(DOC 10页).doc

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    1、天津市小学英语试卷分类汇编完形填空(附答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Marys family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near the window and 3 anewspaper. Mary is in her room. She is listening to the radio. Peter and John,Marys 4 ,are not playing. They are 5 their new bikes. Where is Mrs. Smith?She is in the gar

    2、den. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Marys sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. bothB. allC. each2. A. inB. nearC. at3. A. readingB. seeingC. looking4. A. brotherB. fatherC. friends5. A. buyingB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:玛

    3、丽的家人在家里。A两个都,B全部,都,指三者以上,C每个,感觉本句句意指一家人,三者以上,故答案为B.(2)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子报纸。in a chair在椅子上,故答案为A.(3)句意:他的父亲史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上报纸。读书或报纸,用动词read,故答案为A.(4)句意:彼得和约翰,玛丽的,不是在玩。指彼得和约翰,玛丽三个人共同的家人,A兄弟,不符,B父亲,符合,C朋友,不符,故答案为B.(5)句意:他们他们的新自行车。根据句意是新自行车,不用修理,A正在买,不符,B正在修理,不符,C正在清洗,符合,故答案为C.(6)句意:她在花园里。她正在花。根据本句句意,在花园浇花

    4、,A正在上色,B正在吃,C正在浇,故答案为C.【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,使句意完整。2完形填空完形填空Jim Green is an announcer(播音员)for the programme(广播节目). Most(大多数) of the girls 1 boys like the programme. They 2 like Jim Green. Some of them often make phonecalls to him and thank him 3 his work. There are,lots of letters(信

    5、件)to him every day too. JimGreen 4 at 6: 00 every morning. He has bread and aglass of milk 5 breakfast, He leaves home at 6: 30 andgets to his office at 7: 15. The programme 6 at 7:30. Heplays the new records(唱片)of the pop songs and modem(现代的)music for his listeners. At 8: 00 its time 7 the news. Ji

    6、m finishes(结束)work at 10: 30. He goes home 8 car. He 9 anewspaper and listens to music 10 supper. He thinks his life is veryinteresting. 1. A. andB. withC. but2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. toB. forC. of4. A. gets offB. gets upC. gets on5. A. toB. withC. for6. A. beginsB. stopsC. start7. A. toB. forC. o

    7、f8. A. byB. inC. on9. A. watchesB. readsC. sees10. A. behindB. besideC. after【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Jim Green生活情况的短文。(1)句意:大多数的女孩.男孩喜欢这种节目。这里boys和girls并列,用and即可,with是介词,不表示并列,but表示意思转折,不合适。故答案为:A。(2)句意:他们.喜欢Jim Green。根据所给选项这里表示“也”,用在句中用also,too

    8、表示“也”用在句尾;to没有“也”的意思。故答案为:C。(3)句意:他们中的一些人给他打电话.他的工作来感谢他。这里是短语thank sb for sth“因为某事而感谢某人”。故答案为:B。(4)句意:Jim Green每天早上6点.。 根据下句“早饭吃面包和牛奶”,可知这里是起床“gets up”。故答案为:B。(5)句意:他早餐吃面包和一杯牛奶。这里是短语for breakfast“作为早餐”。故答案为:C。(6)句意:节目在7点半.。根据下一句“他为他的听众们放流行音乐和现代音乐的新唱片。”可知这里开始“begin/start”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式。A选项

    9、正确。故答案为:A。(7)句意:8点.新闻时间。这是句型its time for sth“是.时间”。用for。故答案为:B。(8)句意:他.车回家。这里是短语by car“乘汽车”。故答案为:A。(9)句意:晚饭.他.报纸和听音乐。这里的短语“read newspaper”,句子主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用动词的单三形式,用reads,watches和sees不表示阅读。故答案为:B。(10)句意:句意:晚饭.他读报纸和听音乐。这里是短语after supper“晚饭后”,behind和beside表示位置,不和时间搭配。故答案为:C。【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要熟练掌握所学的语法和

    10、单词或短语的用法。3完形填空完形填空 I have a new friend. I play 1 him every day. He 2 short. And he has 3 legs. He 4 a big head. He doesnt 5 two hands, but he can write letters. Oh, he is 6 computer.1. A. toB. inC. withD. for2. A. haveB. hasC. isD. are3. A. notB. noC. aD. an4. A. haveB. hasC. getD. take5. A. haveB.

    11、hasC. isD. are6. A. theB. anC. aD. nice【答案】 (1)C;(2)C;(3)B;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我每天和他.玩。这里是短语play with“和.一起玩”。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他.矮。这里介绍外貌,用be动词,主语是he,be动词用is。故答案为:C。 (3)句意:他.腿。这里leg用复数,不定冠词淘汰,not直接用在这里不合适,只有no用在这里修饰名词,正确。故答案为:B。 (4)句意:他.大脑袋。get“得到”, take“带走”用在这里意思不合适,用have“有”,句子主语是第三人

    12、称单数,have要用单三形式has。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他没.两只手。这里助动词用doesnt,和be动词搭配不合适,和动词原形have搭配正确。故答案为:A。 (6)句意:哦,它是.电脑。根据句意这里不是特指,用a不合适,用nice修饰缺少冠词,因此用不定冠词修饰,computer是辅音音素开头的单词用a修饰。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。注意上下文意思的提示。4完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My ol

    13、d bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sunB. sunnyC. suny2. A. buyB. to buyC. to buying3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. see

    14、B. sawC. sees5. A. boughtB. buysC. buy【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测,天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容词晴朗的含义。故选B。(2)句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知,此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。(3)句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的,但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可

    15、知,此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折,但是之意。故选C。(4)句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知,主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。(5)句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知,主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元,可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。5完形填空完形填空 What do you do at the weekend? Some people like to 1 at home ,but others like to go ou

    16、t 2 a walk(去散步) or play football. My friend Jack works hard(工作努力) in a factory(工厂) during the 3 . At the weekend, he always 4 the same(相同的) thing. On Saturday he 5 his car and on 6 he goes with his family to a village by car. His uncle and aunt have a farm there. It isnt a 7 one, but there are alway

    17、s 8 things to do on a farm(在农场). The children help with the animals and give them their 9 . Jack and his wife help in the fields(在田地里). At the end of the day, they are all 10 and Jacks aunt gives them a big meal. 1. A. playB. stayC. live2. A. toB. inC. for3. A. weekdaysB. timeC. autumn4. A. doesB. m

    18、akeC. borrows5. A. watchesB. washesC. sells6. A. MondayB. SaturdayC. Sunday7. A. bigB. smallC. hard8. A. littleB. manyC. fast9. A. clothesB. placesC. food10. A. cleanB. lateC. hungry【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】(1)stay at home意为呆在家里,固定短语,故选B。(2)go out for a walk意为出

    19、去散步,固定短语,故选C。(3)句意:我的朋友杰克在工作日时,在工厂里努力工作。故选A。(4)句意:周末时,他也在做相同的事情。do things意为做事。故选A。(5)wash his car意为洗他的车。故选B。(6)根据前文知,下面介绍星期日做的事,故选C。(7)句意:它不是很大,但是里面却又很多事情需要做。故选A。(8)应用many修饰things,故选B。(9)give ones food意为给某人喂食。故选D。(10)根据下文,杰克的阿姨给他们做了一顿大餐可知,他们都很饿。故选C。【点评】考查阅读能力及短语搭配。6完形填空阅读短文,回答问题。Dear Amy, I want to

    20、1 your friend. Let me introduce my family to you. My father is a doctor. He is tall 2 strong. My mother is a teacher. She is think and kind. My brother Sam is 6 years old. Hes short and funny. We 3 in a big city. However, we usually go 4 on the weekends. I have a small and nice room. There is a bed

    21、and a desk in my room. I like reading books. I have many books 5 my desk. Welcome to my home. Yours, Lucy1. A. amB. isC. be2. A. andB. orC. but3. A. livesB. liveC. living4. A. hikingB. hikeC. to hike5. A. inB. onC. at【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】(1)want to do sth想要做某事,固定搭配,故选C。(2)这个句子是肯定句式

    22、,而tall和strong都是形容词,故用and并列。选A。(3)句子的主语是we,复数,故谓语用复数形式,故选B。(4)go+ving,表示去做,约定俗成的用法,故选A。(5)句意:在书桌上,我有很多书。按照人们的习惯,是把书放桌子上面。in在里面,on在上面;at在;故选最佳答案on。7完形填空完型填空。 This is my room. Near the window there 1 a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can 2 some books, a ruler, a pen and some flowers 3 the vase(

    23、花瓶). On the wall near the desk there is a picture 4 a cat. There is a clock on my bed . I can put my football 5 my bed. There is a chair near the desk . I sit(坐) there and I can see the trees and the flowers outside(外面) .1. A. isB. areC. am2. A. lookB. seeC. watch3. A. onB. atC. in4. A. ofB. toC. on

    24、5. A. onB. underC. in【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意是:这是我的房间。窗子附近有一张桌子。我经常在上面写作业。你能看见一些书、一把尺子、一支钢笔和一些在花瓶里的花。桌子附近的墙上挂着一幅猫的画。在我的床上有一块钟表。我能把我的足球放在床底下。桌子旁有一把椅子。我坐在那能看见外面的花草树木。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,通过课内学习,能够运用所学知识来解决课外问题。完型填空需要学生有一定的语言积累。8完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案 There is a big supermarket 1 my home

    25、. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it. My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. Its cheap and nice. My mother 7

    26、 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. Its convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. atB. nextC. near2. A. fromB. atC. to3. A.

    27、 tallB. niceC. smile4. A. thingsB. somethingC. everything5. A. tooB. alsoC. either6. A. needsB. likesC. does7. A. hasB. wantsC. likes8. A. to homeB. homeC. for home9. A. helpB. wantC. do10. A. forB. atC. of【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,

    28、故答案为C。(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。fromto从到是固定搭配,故答案为A。(3)句意:商店的售货员很。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。(4)句意:它出售很多,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。(5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。(6)句意:我的妈妈一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。(7)句意:我的妈妈非常它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。(8)句意:在我的路上我会买很多东西。on ones way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to

    29、,故答案为B。(9)句意:有时候我父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。(10)句意:我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。9完形填空完形填空。 Amy is my 1 classmate. Shes 10. She often has 2 at school. Shes 3 USA. Her favourite 4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can go 5 the nature park on Sunday. There are ma

    30、ny 6 and a 7 in it. The 8 is clean. The 9 is fresh. We like the nature park. 10 pretty. 1. A. smallB. bigC. newD. old2. A. foodB. lunchC. drinkD. classes3. A. comeB. fromC. come fromD. in4. A. subjectB. monthC. dayD. weak5. A. inB. withC. toD. for6. A. treesB. treeC. flowerD. water7. A. rabbitsB. ra

    31、bbitC. riverD. flower8. A. grassB. flowerC. treeD. water9. A. flowerB. airC. waterD. tree10. A. It isB. He isC. She isD. They are【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:介绍主人公的新同学Amy以及她最喜欢的自然公园。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同学。根据后文内容可知艾米来自美国属于留学生,应是新生new。big和small不能用来修饰人。故选C。(2)句意是她经常在学校吃午餐。

    32、根据学生在学校活动内容可知,随便吃食物food是不允许的。午餐lunch可以。故选B。(3)句意是她来自美国。根据句意可知,要使用介词固定搭配be from表达来自于。故选B。(4)句意是她最爱的一天是周日。根据句意可知,要使用day来表达一天。故选C。(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公园。根据句意可知,要使用go to表达去哪里。故选C。(6)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据句意可知,要使用many修饰可数名词trees表达许多树木。故选A。(7)句意是公园里有许多树木和一条小河。根据公园里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花,因此要使用river来表达一条小河。故选C。(8)句意是自然公园里的水是

    33、干净的。根据前句内容可知,此处应是强调小河河水质量。要使用water来表达水。故选D。(9)句意是自然公园里空气是新鲜的。根据生活常识可知,自然公园里空气是新鲜的。因此要使用air表达空气。故选B。(10)句意是我喜欢自然公园。它是美丽的。根据句意可知,要使用代词it来指代自然公园。故选A。【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据句意来选择正确的选项。10完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 Hi

    34、s friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was

    35、 no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB. hasC. had2. A. hisB. himC. he3. A. wayB. the wayC. way to4. A. hisB. himC. he5. A. carelesslyB. carefulC. carefully6. A. overB. onC. above7. A. cryB. cry

    36、ingC. cried8. A. overB. inC. on9. A. notB. veryC. so10. A. hospitalB. a hospitalC. the hospital【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没.0.课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (2)句意:他打算去看一位.的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。 (3)句意:现在李平在去医院的.。根据句意这里

    37、是短语on ones way to“在某人去.的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (4)句意:在.前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。 (5)句意:他沿着河.走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。 (6)句意:他看到河.有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“.的上方”。故答案为:C。 (7)句意:“救命,救命“他.。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。 (8)句意:.没有人。根据句意这是

    38、短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和.很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了.。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。 【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。11完形填空完型填空。 I am 1 English boy. My 2 is Mike. I am twelve. My sisters name is Ann and we are students. My mother 3 a t

    39、eacher. Shes a Chinese teacher. My brothers name is Jim. Hes five. 4 father isnt here. Hes 5 Xinjiang. I think my family is a good one.1. A. aB. anC. the2. A. schoolB. nameC. home3. A. areB. amC. is4. A. OurB. WeC. Ours5. A. onB. inC. at【答案】 (1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:我是一名英国男孩。我的名字是迈克。我十

    40、二岁了。我妹妹的名字是安,我们都是学生。我的妈妈是一名教师。她是一名语文老师。我弟弟的名字是吉姆。他五岁了。我们的爸爸不在这。他在新疆。我认为我们是很好的一家。【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。12完形填空完型填空。 Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the te

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