最新人教版八年级上册英语《期末考试试卷》附答案(DOC 25页).doc

1、2020-2021学年第一学期期末测试人教版八年级英语试题第一部分 选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was_1_ for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end, he came to_2_Socrates, a famous philosopher(哲学家), how t

2、o succeed.Socrates said _3_but took him along to a river. He_4_pushed the young man into the river. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good_5_so he floated(漂浮) himself in the water in a relaxing way. Without telling him, Socrates_6_into the

3、river and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really _7_. The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the _8_ “I nearly went to death!” The businessman _9_with great anger. Socratesreplied, “I just want to tell you whate

4、ver you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyou _10_your own success.”1. A. happyB. unluckyC. unusual2. A. challengeB. teachC. ask3. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything4. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. angrily5. A. playerB. businessmanC. swimmer6. A. jumpedB. fellC. looked7. A. pleasedB. frightene

5、dC. confident8. A. bankB. islandC. tree9. A. smiledB. answeredC. shouted10. A. winB. achieveC. understandII. 阅读理解阅读下列短文, 从下面每小题的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑.AWhat is your junior high school life like? Lets have a look at Michaels diaries.September 12th, MondayMonday is completely a disast

6、er（灾难）for me! The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home. Whats worse, my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to understand every word. Though my classmates all seem friendly, I am afraid I dont have enough time to make friends. I have seven lessons today and the most relaxin

7、g one for me was P.E. Unluckily, I was late. Now it is 9:30 p.m. and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January 1st, SaturdayHow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end. This is the most wonderful week for me! On New Years Eve, we held a party and put on snow White and the Seve

8、n Dwarfs I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago. Everybody in my class and my English teacher cheered for me and I felt so excited. I am now preparing for my final exam. I will try my best to do better than that in my mid-term exam.11. How many lessons does Michael

9、have on Monday?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.12. When did Michaels class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs?A. On September 12th.B. On January 1st.C. On Christmas Eve.D. On December 31st.13. What do you know from Michaels first diary?A He likes Maths most.B. He prefers P.E. most.C. He enjoys

10、English class.D. He is always late for class.14. What can you learn about Michaels feeling from his second diary?A. He felt excited because it was the last day of English week.B. He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas Eve.C. He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for

11、 him.D. He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final exam.BKimberley, from America, was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Government Scholarship（奖学金）. I feel nervous and excited, but I just cant wait to go, said Kimberleywho would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University.Im nervous beca

12、use Im flying halfway around the world by myself. And I know just a little bit of Chinese, she added. She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China.Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China. Under the scholarship program, international students wou

13、ld be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities. For them, its a piece of good news because they could get help from this program.Shelley, vice-president for Student Life, said, Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this. Believe me-youre going to have

14、 a lot of fun learning in China. Zhang Ping, a Chinese Official, mentioned, You will not only have new knowledge, but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history.15. Where would Kimberley study?A. Zhejiang Normal University.B. Nanjing Normal University.C. Beijing Normal

15、University.D. Hunan Normal University.16. What does the underlined word sponsored probably mean?A. greeted.B. interviewed.C. punished.D. supported.17. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China.B. Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge.C. Kimberley wil

16、l get much during this study in China.D. Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America.18. What do you know about Kimberley from this passage?A She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarship.B. She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee.C. She would study and

17、research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles.D. She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in America.CWhat will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区）？ They are Wet, Dry, Recyclable and Harmful.Many people know the importance of was

18、te sorting, but they just dont know what falls into which kind. This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult.As a pioneer city, Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting. Not only has the government tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of

19、waste through posters and media, but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city. The total prize is 62.5 million yuan. As long as they take part in waste sorting, everyone has a chance to get the money. The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as a

20、good behavior.Take Meilin No. 1 Village as an example. After several months of efforts, most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p.m. and 9 p.m. each day at proper places. The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to abou

21、t two tons.19. Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Wet waste.B. Harmful waste.C. Dry waste.D. Plastic waste.20. What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2?A. Many people are against it.B. People know how to do it.C. Its not important to do so.D. Its not easy and takes

22、time.21. Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting?A. To make people rich.B. To make people happy.C. To help form a green idea.D. To help people live longer.22. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No. 1 Village?A. All the people there can sort out kitchen

23、waste now.B. It has set a good example for us in waste sorting.C. It did very badly to make more waste than before.D All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm.DShenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1,000 parks by 2020 ahead of time. So far, the city has had 1,090 parks

24、covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers. These parks are across the citys nearly 2,000 square kilometers of land.Parks are divided into three kinds. They are nature parks, city parks and community parks. People can reach a community park within 500 meters, a city park within 2 kilometers an

25、d a nature park within 5 kilometers. The number of community parks in the city has reached 905, which are more than 80% of the total parks. In addition, the city will develop hand-built paths（小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the environment.The building project of the city

26、s first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in June last year and projects like this will come to more nature parks.At the same time, there are 19 new parks which are being built, and 9 repaired parks have opened to the public again. Next, Shenzhens plan is to have 1,50

27、0 parks by 2035.23. What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now?A. 393.2 square kilometers.B. 1,000 square kilometers.C. 1,090 square kilometers.D. 2,020 square kilometers.24. What do we know from Paragraph 2?A. Nature parks are the best among the three in Shenzhen.B. People can reach a

28、 community park within 2 kilometers.C People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths in total.D. Shenzhen has built many community parks for people to keep healthy.25. What can you learn about hand-built paths from the passage?A. They are built in community parks.B. They are harmful to the envir

29、onment.C. They were first built in the Central Park.D. They will appear in more nature parks.26. What is the best title for the passage?A. Shenzhen, more parks neededB. Shenzhen, a city with footpathsC. Shenzhen, a city of over 1,000 parksD. Shenzhen, a modern and beautiful cityEWith historical site

30、s and beautiful beaches, the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei area has keptattracting tourists from far and wide. Tourists can experience winter sports, hot springs, the teaand wine culture, as well as history and sightseeing. As Beijing has been worldwide popular, lets have a look at some of others.Tianjin Ey

31、e is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the Haihe River. It is 120 meters tall and one of the landmarks of Tianjin. It is the only sky wheel built above a bridge in the world.Five Great Avenues（大道）lie in the south of downtown Tianjin. Along the sides of those avenues, there are more than 2,000 villa

32、s（别墅）in different western styles.Mountain Resort（度假胜地）of Chengde was built for the royal（皇家的）families to spend the hot summer months. Compared with the Forbidden City, the resort is famous for its simple but beautiful style.Beidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seaside attractions. The place

33、is never too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. Visitors can have great fun tasting local snacks and seafood. 27. What can tourists experience in the Beijing-Tinnjin-l-lebei aveu?A. Winter sports and hot springs.B. The ten and wine culture.C. History and sightseeing.D. All of the above.28. What i

34、s Tianjin famous for?A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe River. 13. Tinnjin Lye and Five Great Avenues. C. Beidailie and Mountain Resort. D. Coastline and Forbidden City.29. Tony enjoys seaside activities but cant stand the Beat in summer. Which place would you advise him to visit?A. Tianjin Eye.B. Beidnihe.C.

35、 Mountain Resort of Chengde.D. Five Great Avenues.30. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A travel guide.B. A science magazine.C A story book.D. A film poster.第二部分非选择题III. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 并将答案写在答题卡相应位置.Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zho

36、ng Ziqi? On a rainy day, the famous guqin player, Boya, is sitting by the river. _31_（quiet). Suddenly he sees a woodcutter _32_ (call) Zhong Ziqi in the forest. Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen_33_ his music._34_ Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains, Zhong Ziqi sees Mou

37、ntain Tai reaching into _35_ sky. When Boya thinks of rushing water, Zhong Ziqi says, Your music sounds like _36_ (run) rivers! Whatever Boya thinks about, Zhong Ziqi hears in his music. They are _37_（surprise) to realize that they know each other well. They hope they _38_ (be) friends forever.Some

38、time later, Zhong Ziqi _39_ (pass) away. When Boya visits his _40_（friend) tomb（坟墓）, he is so sad that he breaks his gugin in half. He never plays it again.IV. 书面表达41.假如你是李华, 一你的外国朋友Sam对你校的“中国传统文化周”很感兴趣, 请你根据以下要点提示, 用英文写一封电子邮件, 向他介绍“中国传统文化周”并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演.要点：1. 时间：下周五下午2:00-5:00;2. 地点：学校大礼堂3. 节

39、目包括：讲述中国传统文化故事；朗读唐诗；表演中国功夫；（考生自由发挥, 至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1. 80词左右.开头和结尾己给出, 不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节, 以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确, 卷面整洁.参考词汇：大礼堂hall, 唐诗Tang poems, 表演perform, 功夫KongfuoDear Sam,Im writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school. The final show will _Woul

40、d you like to join us? Im looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Li Hua答案与解析第一部分 选择题I.完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑Once there was a young businessman. He always thought that he was_1_ for failing so many times in doing business in different fields. In the end, he came to_

41、2_Socrates, a famous philosopher(哲学家), how to succeed.Socrates said _3_but took him along to a river. He_4_pushed the young man into the river. At first, the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didnt take it seriously. He was a good_5_so he floated(漂浮) himself in the water in a relaxing wa

42、y. Without telling him, Socrates_6_into the river and pulled his head into water. At that moment, the young man got really _7_. The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the _8_ “I nearly went to death!” The businessman _9_with great anger. Soc

43、ratesreplied, “I just want to tell you whatever you do, do everything possible. Only like that canyou _10_your own success.”1. A. happyB. unluckyC. unusual2. A. challengeB. teachC. ask3. A. somethingB. nothingC. everything4. A. suddenlyB. slowlyC. angrily5. A. playerB. businessmanC. swimmer6. A. jum

44、pedB. fellC. looked7. A. pleasedB. frightenedC. confident8. A. bankB. islandC. tree9. A. smiledB. answeredC. shouted10. A. winB. achieveC. understand【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B【解析】文章大意：短文主要通过一个故事，告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，最终才能成功.【1题详解】句意：他总是认为他多次在不同领域做生意失败是不幸的.happy高兴的；unl

45、ucky不幸运的；unusual不平常的.根据下句failing so many times in doing business in different fields多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案为B.【2题详解】句意：最后，他来问Socrates，一个著名的哲学家，怎样才能成功.challenge挑战；teach教；ask问.根据how to succeed. 如何成功，应该是来“问”一名智者，故答案是C.【3题详解】句意：Socrates什么也没说，而是带他到河边.something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情.根据后句but took hi

46、m along to a river而是带他到河边，推测出前句应是“什么也没说”，故答案为B.【4题详解】句意：他突然把年轻人推进河里.suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地;angrily生气地.根据后面pushed the young man into the river推他到河里，因为之前没有任何征兆，应该是“突然”，故答案为A.【5题详解】句意：他是一名好的游泳者，因此他轻松地漂浮在水中.player运动员；businessman商人；swimmer游泳者.根据下句so he floated（漂浮） himself in the water in a relaxing way于是他轻松地漂浮在水中，可知会游泳，故答案为C.【6题详解】句意：没有告诉他，Socrates跳进河里，把他的头摁进水里.jumped跳；fell落下；looked看.根据后句and pulled his head int