2023届江西省九江十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题.docx
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1、2023届江西省九江十校高三上学期第二次联考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_一、阅读理解Tobacco use is one of the main risk factors for a number of stubborn diseases, including cancer, lung diseases and cardiovascular (心血管的) diseases. On World No-Tobacco Day 2022,make your health a priority and quit smoking, second-hand smoke in particula
2、r!World No-Tobacco DayWorld No-Tobacco Day is celebrated every year on 31 May. This event, which was launched by the World Health Organization(WHO), has been observed each year since 1989 to raise awareness of the health problems that tobacco use can cause.What is Second-Hand Smoke?Second-hand smoke
3、, or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS), occurs when non-smokers breathe in other peoples tobacco smoke. The WHO states that second-hand smoke is responsible for 600,000 premature (早产的) deaths per year. Children exposed to second-hand smoke are more likely to suffer diseases like asthma,ear infection
4、s, pneumonia and bronchitis.While the consequence of smoking may seem far-off, they should be taken seriously. The WHO states that tobacco use is responsible for more than 6 million deaths every year, which is more than HIV/AIDS, TB and malaria combined.What are the Health Benefits if I Stop Smoking
5、?Within 20 minutes your heart rate and blood pressure will drop, and in 12 hours the carbon monoxide level in your blood drops to normal.Your circulation improves and your lung function increases within two to 12 weeks. Coughing and shortness of breath decreases within one to nine months. (Click for
6、 more information:https:/www.western cape.gov.za/)Where Can I Get Help to Stop Smoking?SmokendersTel:021 788 9120 E-mail:infosmokenders.co.zacANSA CANSAs eKick Butt Programme is a unique online programmeTel:0800 22 66 22(toll-free)Tel:021 689 5381(08:00 to 16:30 weekdays)E-mail:infocansa.org.zaNatio
7、nal Quit LineTel:011 720 3145Harmony Addictions ClinicTel:021 790 7779 E-mail:stevenharmonyclinic.co.zaStop Smoking EasilyTel:0861 115 153 E-mail:infostopsmokingeasily.co.za1Why is World No-Tobacco Day celebrated?ATo cut down the profits of tobacco trade.BTo raise public awareness of green living.CT
8、o highlight health problems caused by smoke.DTo educate the younger generation about crises.2Why should people avoid second-hand smoke?AIt has a higher death rate.BTobacco use leads to AIDS.CMost smokers suffer heart attacks.DChildren are more likely to smoke.3Which help can only be available by pho
9、ne?ASmokenders.BNational Quit Line.CHarmony Addictions Clinic.DStop Smoking Easily.King Canute couldnt stop the oceans tide from rolling in can Africa hold back the desert?Thats certainly what the continent is tying to do with its proposed “Great Green Wall”, 800km (almost 500 miles) worth of trees
10、that officials hope will stop the advancement of the Sahara Desert, which has been rapidly expanding southward.The idea was introduced in the 1970s when the once-rich region turned barren (贫瘠的) due to climate change and intensive land use. But its not a new idea; China has its own desert vegetation
11、project to hold back the Gobi Desert! Thanks to the Chinese plan, the African project aims to plant 100 million hectares of trees by 2030 across the entire Africa. The initiative is a decade in, and around 15% completed, and there have already been benefits for many communities and wildlife. Its bri
12、nging life back to the continents degraded landscapes at an unprecedented scale, providing not only food security and jobs but a reason to stay for the millions who live along its path.The creators of the wall hope it will bring an urgently needed solution to the threats facing the African continent
13、, creating 10 million jobs in rural areas, as well as preventing 250 million tons of carbon. The initiative is Africa-driven, which for those on the continent, is vital, and may hold the key to success. “The Great Green Wallis about ownership, and that has been the failure of development aid because
14、 people were never identified with it,” said Elvis Paul Tangam, African Union Commissioner for the Sahara and Sahel Great Green Wall Initiative.“But this time they identify. This is the very thing of us!”The wall may seem like a moonshot, but all the best ideas usually are. As Thomas Sankara, former
15、 president of Burkina Faso said in 1985, “You can not carry out fundamental change without a certain degree of madness. The courage to turn your back on the old formulas, the courage to invent the future.”4What does Africas “Great Green Wall” aim for?AOffering more jobs for locals.BStopping the expa
16、nsion of desert.CCreating a harmonious society.DImproving African landscapes.5Where did Africa got the inspiration?AFrom their practices of planting trees.BFrom the process of stopping flooding.CFrom Chinas success in desert control.DFrom Africans wisdom and hard work.6What does “us” underlined in P
17、aragraph 3 refer to?AAfrican Unions.BAll advocates.CLand owners.DAll Africans.7How does Thomas Sankara feel about the initiative?ADaring.BEffortless.CCritical.DDoubtful.Well, to pick up where we left off last time. Im certain that you know all too well the dangers hiding on the World Wide Web. And w
18、hether its for schoolwork, entertainment, or just socializing with friends, the Internet will surely be a major part of your childs life. So, its important to secure their online stays.Its not the easiest thing, but keeping open lines of communication is primary. Let them know they can share their o
19、nline activities with you. Talk to them about their online presence as early as possible, ideally before they begin to use email, social media, or a smartphone. Discuss what they find interesting online and learning from them about popular websites and apps; this will create understanding and allow
20、you to identify potential risks.Next, monitor without spying. Most kids learn to understand boundaries, like respecting others personal space, or not opening the cookie jar without asking. Internet use is no different. Its helpful for kids to have ground rules as to which websites they can visit,whi
21、ch apps they can use, and what they can share online. Remind them that if they feel uneasy with anything that occurs online, they need to alert an adult immediately.How you handle your kids internet usage will depend in large part on their age. There are sites and browsing tools meant for younger ki
22、ds, such as YouTube Kids,which aims to provide a safe online experience for children.Older kids may be allowed more freedom since they want to network and need to use the internet for information-gathering. But you can set boundaries that feel right for you. Just limit access appropriately.Allowing
23、your children to make good decisions online teaches them responsibility, shows that you trust them, and reminds them that rules may be tightened if they disobey them. Stay tuned. 8What might be talked about last time?AThe history of the World Wide Web.BHow the Internet influences people.CThe potenti
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