大学英语B考前视频辅导课件.ppt

1、网络统网络统考考 1大学英语大学英语B考前视频辅导考前视频辅导Prepared by Roger Jiang英英语语B B2JRJContents交交际际英英语语167 阅读阅读理解理解25 写写作作4完型完型填填空空3 词汇语词汇语法法 2英英语语B B3JRJ交际英语交际英语1u解题三大原则u1.礼貌原则u2.合作原则u3.文化遵从原则英英语语B B4JRJ礼貌原则礼貌原则u无论在任何场合、表达什么看法/情感，发话/发问和应答都要有礼貌，即使表达不同看法或批评意见，也要委婉间接表达，使对方听起来不刺耳 u Do you think I can use your car for one da

2、y?A.Im afraid not.B.No,you cant.C.I wont let you do that.D.Absolutely not.u解析：此题第一说话人向对方提出请求“想借车一用”，对方如果不能答应，应该委婉地表示拒绝。因此选A。英英语语B B5JRJu礼貌原则还表现在拒绝一个请求的方式上：一种是委婉地回绝，上面例子“Im afraid not”就是这种情况；另一种是先表同意/表示感谢，然后用“but”来个转折，表达出不同意的意思。例如：I would like to，butThats a good idea，but英英语语B B6JRJ合作原则合作原则u会话双方应互相合作，

3、使得对话得以进行，利于排除答非所问的选项u-My name is Jonathan.Shall I spell it for you?u -_.uA.If you dont minduB.Not at alluC.Take it easyuD.Nice to meet you英英语语B B7JRJ文化遵从原则文化遵从原则u要遵循英语国家的文化习惯，克服汉语的思维方式。例如受到夸奖要表示感谢；听到感谢不自我否定等等，要使用得体的、符合对方习惯的方式来应答。u-Thank you ever so much for the present you sent me.u-_.uA.Please dont

4、 say so uB.Its not so good,I thinkuC.No,thanks uD.Im glad you like it 英英语语B B8JRJu错项的类型大体有：A.选项本身语法错误；B.选项议题与谈话主题无关，违反合作原则；C.语言不礼貌，违反礼貌原则；D.选项不能提供所要求的信息、态度或观点 u Mary,are you and your husband busy this weekend?_.uA.This weekend we may go to cinemaB.No,were notC.Oh,its none of your businessD.Welcome t

5、o our party排除法解题排除法解题英英语语B B9JRJ主要考察类型主要考察类型u询问类试题（询问类试题（36.7%）；u看法类试题（看法类试题（26.7%）；u功能类用语试题（功能类用语试题（36.6%）英英语语B B10JRJ询问类（5类）u1.1.请求允许和应答请求允许和应答uA.提出请求May/Can/could I use(borrow/take/ask/see)？u(我可以用/借/问/看吗？)I wonder/I am wondering if?u(不知道我能否？)uWould you please？(能请你吗？)Do you think?(你是否认为？)英英语语B B11

6、JRJB.回答请求回答请求u 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course./By all means./Yes,do please./Here you are./Help yourself.(可以/当然/拿去/请便。)英英语语B B12JRJu 回绝Im afraid(我恐怕)Im sorry,but(对不起，但是)Im sorry you cant./Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)英英语语B B13JRJu【典型示例典型示例】1)Could I borrow your car for a few days?A.Yes,you may borr

7、ow.B.Yes,go on.C.Sure,here you are.Enjoy your journey.D.It doesnt matter.英英语语B B14JRJu I wonder if I could use your computer tonight?_.Im not using it right now.（大学英语（B）Test 6,1）A.Sure,go ahead.B.I dont know.C.It doesnt matter.D.Who cares英英语语B B15JRJ提出请求提出请求uDo/Would you mind if I/my doing(你是否介意？)u回

8、答请求u 同意No，I dont mind./Of course not./Not at all.Please do./Go ahead,please.u 不同意Im afraid youd better not./Id rather you not.英英语语B B16JRJu【典型示例典型示例】1）Would you mind changing seats with me?（大学英语（B）Test 4,9）A.Yes,you can.B.Of course,I like to.C.No,I dont mind.D.Certainly,please do英英语语B B17JRJuDo you

9、mind my smoking here?（大学英语（B）Test 5,3）A.No,thanks.B.Yes,I do./Youd better not.C.Yes,Id rather not.D.Good idea.英英语语B B18JRJ2.邀请与应答邀请与应答uA.提出邀请uWould you like to？uWill/Can you come to？uId like to invite you to.英英语语B B19JRJuB.回答邀请u 同意Yes/thank you,Id love to.Yes,its very kind of you.That would be very

10、nice.u 回绝Sorry，IId like to but/Id love to butIm afraid I 英英语语B B20JRJu【典型示例典型示例】1）Can you go to the concert with us this evening?（大学英语（B）Test 4,2）A.No,I already have plans.B.Id love to,but Im busy tonight.C.No,I really dont like being with you.D.Im ill,so I shouldnt go out.英英语语B B21JRJ3.提供帮助及应答提供帮助及

11、应答uA.提供帮助Can I help you/What can I do for you？Would you like me to help you with?uB.应 答u 接受帮助Thanks.That would be nice./Its so nice of you.Thank you for your help.u 礼貌地回绝No,thanks./Thats ok.I can manage it myself.英英语语B B22JRJu【典型示例典型示例】1）This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.（大学英语（B）Test 5,

12、5）uA.You may ask for help.uB.Let me give you a hand.uC.Please do me a favor.uD.Id come to helpu英英语语B B23JRJu2)Can I help you with your suitcase?.uA.Thats OK.I can manageB.Its not very lightC.I can help you with itD.Put it down on the ground英英语语B B24JRJ4.问问 路路uA.询问道路uExcuse me,can you tell me the way

13、 to？uExcuse me,where is/how can I get to？uIs this right（the right way to）？英英语语B B25JRJuB.回答 当知道对方询问的道路，就一定要给出具体信息Go down（up）the street./Turn right（left）Go straight ahead till you see Its on the right（left）corner just ahead.当不知道对方询问的道路，抱歉地说明原委Sorry，I dont know.Sorry,Im a stranger here.英英语语B B26JRJu【典

14、型示例典型示例】Excuse me,but can you tell me the way to the post office?（大学英语（B）Test 3,9）A.Dont ask that.B.Sorry,Im a stranger here.C.No,I cant say that.D.No,youre driving too fast.英英语语B B27JRJ5.询问具体信息询问具体信息u A.询问u 询问的主题为：时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等。Who/What/When/Where/how long/How often/How many英英语语B B28JRJu B.

15、回答:u 直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。注意：特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答。一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答，时态人称要一致。当情态动词must引起一般问句：“必须吗？”，其否定回答通常用“you neednt/dont have to”表示“没有必要”。选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方择一回答的问句，答语应做出一个明确的选择。反意问句的答语应根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用yes，其后则跟肯定句；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。英英语语B B29JRJu【典型示例典型示例】1）Paul,_?（大学英语（B）Test 3,4）Oh,thats m

16、y father!And beside him,my mother.A.what is the person over thereB.whos talking over thereC.what are they doingD.which is that英英语语B B30JRJu2)How often do you go dancing?（大学英语（B）Test 2,7）A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.Ive been dancing for a year.英英语语B B31JRJu3)Are there

17、any drug-stores around here?A.Yes,there is one on the left cornerB.Yes,it isC.No,it isnt D.Oh,you must have a cold 英英语语B B32JRJu4）Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?大学英语（B）Test 4,10）uA.Id rather stay here if you dont mind.uB.Sorry,I dont like neither.uC.Certainly,why not?

18、uD.Yes,we like these two places.英英语语B B33JRJu5)Must I take a taxi?No,you _.You can take my car.（大学英语（B）Test 4,4）uA.had better touB.dontuC.must notuD.dont have to英英语语B B34JRJu模拟题模拟题英英语语B B35JRJu1、-Ive passed the examination.u-_u A：What a pity.u B：I hate the exam.u C：Congratulations.u D：Come on.u答案：答案

19、：C英英语语B B36JRJu2、-Have a nice holiday!u-_u A：You have it too.u B：You do too.u C：The same as you.u D：The same to you.u答案：答案：D英英语语B B37JRJu3、-Im sorry.I lost the key.u-_ u A：Well,its OK.u B：No,its all right.u C：You are welcome.u D：You are wrong.u答案：答案：A英英语语B B38JRJu4、-Wow!This is a marvelous room!Ive

20、never known youre so artistic.-_u A：Great,I am very art-conscious.u B：Dont mention it.u C：Thanks for your compliments.u D：Its fine.u答案：答案：C英英语语B B39JRJu5、-Could I speak to Don Watkins,please？-_u A：Speaking,please.u B：Oh,how are you？u C：Im listening.u D：Im Don.u答案：答案：Au 英英语语B B40JRJ二、阅读理解u1、Computers

21、 can injure you.Most other injuries happen suddenly.For example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms，it happens very quickly.But computer injuries happen slowly.u You probably know how to ride a bike safely.Now learn to use a computer safely.u Your eyes u Too much light can injure your eyes，so

22、 never sit too close to a computer screen.Your eyes should be at least 50cm from the screen.Remember to look away from it sometimes.This gives your eyes a rest.u When you use a computer,the window should be on your left or your right.If it is behind you,the light will reflect on(反射)the screen.If the

23、 window is in front of you,the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.u Your hands and wrists u Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times.If you use a keyboard for a long time，follow these three rules:1)Rest your wrists on

24、some thing.2)Keep your elbows(肘)at the same height as the keyboard.3)Stop sometimes and exercise your hands，wrists and fingers in a different way.u Your back u Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer.If you sit in the wrong way，you can injure your back or your neck.So you should sit wi

25、th your back straight.The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes.Your forearms，wrists，hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor.If you are sitting for a long time，get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms，legs and neck.u Enjoy your computer，but

26、 use it safely.英英语语B B41JRJu(1)、A computer screen may injure your eyes if your eyes are too close to it.u A：Tu B：Fu答案：答案：A英英语语B B42JRJu(2)、Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you get plenty of exercise.u A：Tu B：Fu答案：答案：B英英语语B B43JRJu(3)、Your eyes and hands will be safe if you often take rests fr

27、om working.u A：Tu B：Fu答案：答案：A英英语语B B44JRJu(4)、It is good for your back and neck if you sit in the right way.u A：Tu B：Fu答案：答案：A英英语语B B45JRJu(5)、The best title for the text is How to Protect Your Eyes.u A：Tu B：Fu答案：答案：B英英语语B B46JRJu2、Places to stay in Britain are as varied as the places you visit.What

28、ever your budget is the choice-from basic barn to small hotel,from tiny cottage to grand castle-is all part of fun.uHostelsu Cheap,good-value hostels are aimed at all types of like-minded travelers,who prefer value over luxury and you dont have to be young or single to use them.Britains independent

29、hostels and backpackers hostels also offer a great welcome.Facilities and prices vary,especially in rural areas,where some hostels are a little more than a bunkhouse(临时住房)while others are remarkably comfortable almost like bargain hotels.uYouth Hotelsu Founded many years ago to help all,especially y

30、oung people of limited means,to a greater knowledge,love and care of the countryside,the Youth Hotels Association is still going strong in the 21st century.The network of 230 hotels is a perfect gateway for exploring Britains towns and countryside.uB&Bsu The B&B(bed and breakfast)is a Great British

31、institution,In essence you get a room in somebodys house,and small B&Bs may only have one guest room,so youll really feel like part of the family.Larger B&Bs may have four or five rooms and more facilities,but just as warm as a welcome.u In country areas your B&B might be in a village or an isolated

32、 farm surrounded by fields.Prices reflect facilities:and usually run from around 12 to 20 per person.City B&Bs charge about 25 to 30 per person,although theyre often cheaper as you go further out to the suburbs.uPubs&Innsu As well as selling drinks and meals,Britains pubs and inns sometimes offer B&

33、B,particularly in country areas.Staying a night or two can be great fun and puts you at the heart of the local community.u Rates range from around 15 to 25 per person.Pubs are more likely to have single rooms.英英语语B B47JRJu(1)、In this passage the author mainly _.u A：tells us where to stay while visit

34、ing Britainu B：advises readers to pay a visit to Britainu C：introduces the wonderful public services in Britainu D：gives us some information about British lifeu答案：答案：Au 英英语语B B48JRJu(2)、_ are mainly built for young visitors.u A：Pubs&Innsu B：Youth Hotelsu C：Hostelsu D：B&Bsu答案：答案：B英英语语B B49JRJu(3)、If

35、you travel alone and want to know better about family life in Britain,youd better stay in _.u A：Pubs&Innsu B：Youth Hotelsu C：Hostelsu D：B&Bsu答案：答案：D英英语语B B50JRJu(4)、If you are interested in travelling with your friends but only with limited means,where is the better place for you to stay?_.u A：Pubs&

36、Innsu B：Youth Hotelsu C：Hostelsu D：B&Bsu答案：答案：C英英语语B B51JRJu(5)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the last part of the passage?_u A：Pubs and inns usually provide visitors bed and breakfast.u B：all pubs and inns offer visitors bed and breakfast.u C：Pubs and inns charge a visitor 25 at t

37、he most.u D：If you want a single room,you are more likely to get one in pubs.u答案：答案：B英英语语B B52JRJ三、词汇与语法u1、_ these honours he received a sum of money.u A：Except u B：But u C：Besides u D：Outsideu答案：答案：C英英语语B B53JRJu2、Of all the students in our class,Betty writes _.u A：very carefullyu B：most carefullyu

38、 C：more carefullyu D：the most carefullyu答案：答案：B英英语语B B54JRJu3、The plane was about to _,and yet I left my ticket behind.u A：take offu B：take on u C：take upu D：take inu答案：答案：Au 英英语语B B55JRJu4、You have finished the work,_you?u A：haventu B：haveu C：dontu D：dou答案：答案：A英英语语B B56JRJu5、Jim takes the medicine

39、_the doctor says.u A：asu B：likeu C：whatu D：becauseu答案：答案：A英英语语B B57JRJu 四、完型填空四、完型填空u Many Chinese students dont pay much attention to spoken English at school.They think it necessary to practice speaking English in class.Here is a story to show you how important it is to speak the English language

40、1 in everyday life.u A foreigner once got hungry and went into a restaurant in London.He sat down at a table.u When the waiter came,he opened his mouth,put his fingers 2 it and took them out again in order to express that he wanted something to eat for he could not speak English.u The waiter soon br

41、ought a cup of tea.The man shook his head.The waiter then took away the tea and brought a cup of coffee.The man again shook his head.The man tried again and again,but he wasnt able to make 3 understood.Finally another man came in.He spoke English clearly and fluently.In a few minutes,there was a lar

42、ge plate of meat and vegetables on the table 4 him.u So you see a man often goes hungry if he doesnt 5 a foreign language.英英语语B B58JRJu(1)、u A：intou B：freelyu C：beforeu D：himselfu E：masteru答案：答案：B英英语语B B59JRJu(2)、u A：intou B：freelyu C：beforeu D：himselfu E：masteru答案：答案：A英英语语B B60JRJu(3)、u A：intou B：f

43、reelyu C：beforeu D：himselfu E：masteru答案：答案：D英英语语B B61JRJu(4)、u A：intou B：freelyu C：beforeu D：himselfu E：masteru答案：答案：C英英语语B B62JRJu(5)、u A：intou B：freelyu C：beforeu D：himselfu E：masteru答案：答案：Eu 英英语语B B63JRJ五、英译汉五、英译汉u(1)、John and his brother differ in personality even if their differences in age are

44、 not significant.u(2)、Would you mind turning down the radio?u(3)、The price of gasoline will come down in Chinese market.u(4)、Ill call you as soon as I arrive.u 英英语语B B64JRJu六、写作六、写作uInstructions:建议你在建议你在30分钟内，根据下面所给分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。词的短文。u（1）电视的优点；u（2）电视的缺点。uTelevision

45、英英语语B B65JRJu第一部分：交际用语（共第一部分：交际用语（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分，满分分10分）分）u1.How are you,Bob?u_ Ted.uA.How are you?B.Im fine.Thank you.uC.How do you do?uD.Nice to meet you.英英语语B B66JRJu2.Thanks for your help.u_uA.My pleasure.B.Never mind.uC.Quite right.D.Dont thank me.英英语语B B67JRJu3.Hello,Im Harry Potter.uHel

46、lo,my name is Charles Green,but _.uA.call my CharlesuB.call me at CharlesuC.call me CharlesuD.call Charles me英英语语B B68JRJu4.Paul,_?uOh,thats my father!And beside him,my mother.uA.what is the person over thereuB.whos talking over thereuC.what are they doinguD.which is that英英语语B B69JRJu5.Hi,Tom,hows e

47、verything with you?u _,and how are you?uA.Dont mention ituB.Hm,not too baduC.ThanksuD.Pretty fast英英语语B B70JRJu6.Thats a beautiful dress you have on!u_uA.Oh,thanks.I got it yesterday.uB.Sorry,its too cheap.uC.You can have ituD.See you later.英英语语B B71JRJu7.Why didnt you come to my birthday party yeste

48、rday?u_uA.Excuse me,my friend sent me a flower.uB.Fine,I never go to birthday parties.uC.Haha,I dont like birthday parties.uD.Sorry,but my wife had a car accident英英语语B B72JRJu8.Hi,welcome back!Had a nice trip?u_uA.Oh,fantastic!Fresh air,and sunshine every day.uB.Come on,Ive got lots of fun.uC.By the

49、 way,I dont like Saturdays.uD.Well,Ill look forward to your phone call.英英语语B B73JRJu9.Havent seen you for ages!What are you busy doing now?u_uA.I hate the weather here.uB.My hair is getting a bit longer.uC.Yeah,thanks for coming.uD.I am working part time in a bookshop,you know.英英语语B B74JRJu10.Marily

50、n,Im afraid I have to be leaving now.u_uA.That sounds wonderful.uB.Oh,so early?uC.Not at all.uD.Good luck!英英语语B B75JRJu第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分，满分分30分）分）英英语语B B76JRJuPassage 1uThe French Revolution broke out in 1789.At the time France was in a crisis.The government was badly run and