陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题.docx

1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2022届高三第一次模拟检测英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解The National GalleryDescription:The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th-century religio

2、us paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout:The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western si

3、de of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings, and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings, and artists include Leonardo da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titan and Verone

4、se.The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggio, Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours:The Gallery i

5、s open every day from 10 am to 6 pm (Fridays 10 am to 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There:Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).1In wh

6、ich centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 20thBThe 17thCThe 18thDThe 13th2Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.3Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?ACharing Cross.BLeice

7、ster Square.CEmbankment.DPiccadilly Circus.The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?Finding: A full 3% of seniors brush their teeth only once a dayS

8、tep: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their ha

9、nds only 4 times a dayhalf of the number doctors recommend.Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a dayoften inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for

10、 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs?Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the m

11、icrowave for 10 seconds.4What is found out about American seniors?AMost of them have good habits.BNearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.CAll of them are fighting germs better than expected.DAbout one third of them brush their teeth only once a day.5Doctors suggest that people should wash their

12、hands _.Atwice a dayBeight times a dayCfour times a dayDthree times a day6Which of the following is true according to the text?AWe should keep from touching our faces.BA kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toilet.CThere are less than 300 types of bacteria in the mouthDWe should wash our hands

13、 before touching a door handle7The text probably comes from _.Aa popular magazineBa book reviewCa guide bookDan official documentArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farm

14、ers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These jobs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) ca

15、me into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didnt want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few avai

16、lable women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became more respectable.In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾

17、舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Argentina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,

18、the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行) of the tango continued to grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seou

19、l hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing throughout South Korea.8The origin of the tango is associated with .Abelly dancersBAmerican soldiersCa Spanish cityDthe capital of Argentina9Which of the following is TRUE about the tango?AIt was created by f

20、oreigners from Spain and Italy.BPeople of the upper classes loved the tango most.CIt was often danced by two males in the beginning.DA dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.10Before World War ,the tango spread to .AAmericaBJapanCFranceDSouth Korea11What can be the best title for the text

21、?AHow to Dance the TangoBThe History of the TangoCHow to Promote the TangoDThe Modern Tango BoomAlmost every machine with moving parts has wheels, yet no one knows exactly when the first wheel was invented or what it was used for. We do know, however, that they existed over 5,500 years ago in ancien

22、t Asia.The oldest known transport wheel was discovered in 2002 in Slovenia. It is over 5,100 years old. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport didnt become popular for a while, though. This could be because animals did a perfectly good job of carrying farming tools and humans around.But it coul

23、d also be because of a difficult situation. While wheels need to roll on smooth surfaces, roads with smooth surfaces werent going to be constructed until there was plenty of demand of them. Eventually, road surfaces did become smoother, but this difficult situation appeared again a few centuries lat

24、er. There had been no important changes in wheel and vehicle design before the arrival of modern road design.In the mid-1700s, a Frenchman came up with a new design of roada base layer of large stones covered with a thin layer of smaller stones. A Scotsman improved on this design in the 1820s and a

25、strong, lasting road surface became a reality. At round the same time, metal hubs (the central part of a wheel) came into being, followed by the pneumatic tyre (充气轮胎) in 1846. Alloy wheels were invented in 1967, sixty years after the appearance of tarmacked roads (柏油路). As wheel design took off, veh

26、icles got faster and faster.12What might explain why transport wheel didnt become popular for some time?AFew knew how to use transport wheels.BHumans carried farming tools just as well.CAnimals were a good means of transport.DThe existence of transport wheels was not known.13What do we know about ro

27、ad design from the passage?AIt was easier than wheel design.BIt imported after big changes in vehicle design.CIt was promoted by fast-moving vehicles.DIt provided conditions for wheel design to develop.14How is the last paragraph mainly developed?ABy giving examples.BBy making comparisons.CBy follow

28、ing time order.DBy making classifications.15What is the passage mainly about?AThe beginning of road design.BThe development of transport wheels.CThe history of public transport.DThe invention of fast-moving vehicles.二、七选五The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. _16_ By helping them develop

29、 classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1.CuriosityYour children need to be deeply curious. _17_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time?” and then try them out. Ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try

30、 next time?2. CreativityTrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new. _18_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3.Personal skillsU

31、nderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _19_ “Why do you think shes crying?” “Can you tell how that man is feeling by

32、 looking at his face?” “If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. Self Expression_20_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AAnd we cant forget science educat

33、ion.BEncourage kids to cook with you.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.ESo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?FBeing able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a val

34、uable skill.GWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.三、完形填空Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, but people in the streets _21_ him, especially those who are _22_.For those people, he is “Gloves” Greenberg. How did he

35、 get that _23_? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase(公文箱). But hes _24_. His briefcase always has some gloves(手套).In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not _25_ like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk(人行道) and _26_ the street. He looks around at _27_. He stop

36、s when he _28_ someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he _29_, looking for more people with cold _30_.On winter days, Mr. Greenberg _31_ gloves. During the rest of the year, he _32_ gloves. People who have heard about him _33_ him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(公寓).Mr. Green

37、berg _34_ doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and _35_ his behavior(行为). But people who dont know him are sometimes _36_ him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them _37_.It runs in the _38_. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone ha

38、ppier. Michael Greenberg feels the _39_. A pair of gloves may be a _40_ thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.21Aknow aboutBlearn fromCcheer forDlook after22AoldBbusyCkindDpoor23AjobBnameCchanceDmessage24AcalmBdifferentCcrazyDcurious25AactBsoundCfeelDdress26Across overBdrive alongChurry

39、downDkeep off(不接近)27AcarsBpeopleCstreet numbersDtraffic lights28AhelpsBchoosesCgreetsDsees29Aholds upBhangs out(闲逛)Cmoves onDturns around30AhandsBearsCfacesDeyes31Asearches forBstores up(储存起来)Cgives away(赠送、分发)Dputs on32AborrowsBsellsCreturnsDbuys33AcallBsendClendDshow34Adelayed(推迟)BrememberedCbegan

40、Denjoyed35AunderstandBdislikeCstudyDexcuse36Asorry forBsatisfied withCproud ofDsurprised by37AsmartBrichCspecialDhappy38AcityBfamilyCneighborhoodDcompany39AhonorBpainCsameDcold40AsmallBusefulCdelightful(高兴的)Dcomforting四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mr. Green lived in the woods with h

41、is wife and children. He _41_(have) a farm, which looked almost abandoned. _42_(lucky) he also had a cow which produced milk every day. He sold or exchanged some of _43_ milk in the towns for other food and made cheese _44_butter for the family with what was left. The cow was _45_(them) only means o

42、f support, in fact. One day, the cow was eating grass when it began to rain heavily. While making great _46_(effort) to run away, she fell over the hill and died. Then the Green tried _47_(make) a living without the cow. In order to support his family, Mr. Green began to plant herbs and vegetables.

43、Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees to sell the wood._48_(think) about his childrens clothes, he started growing cotton too. When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market _49_ people from the town met regularly. Now it oc

44、curred to him that his farm had much potential (潜力) and that the _50_ (die) of the cow was a bit of luck.五、短文改错51假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第1

45、1处起)不计分。In my family, there have three people. My mother is a engineer and my father is a teacher. They devote themselves to their work. I came to a university in the US in 2016, so I learned a lot in the past 5 years. I often tell my American friends story about China, that they are very interested

46、 in. I miss my motherland as well as my parents. In National Day, I put up a Chinese national flag on the wall of my room. Stand under the flag, I was proud and happy. 2 years later, I am going to graduate and go back to the building of my beautifully country. It is how I will be expecting in the coming days.六、其他应用文52你校将举办英语学习研讨会，请你以How Ive Made Progress in Learning English 为题写一篇发言稿参会。内容包括：1、采取的措施；2、进步的表现；3、启示。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。试卷第9页，共9页