上海市徐汇区2022年6月高三年级二模英语试题.docx

1、上海市徐汇区2022年6月高三年级二模英语试题一、短对话1AChicago.BSan Francisco.CBoston.DLondon.2AFebruary 13rd.BFebruary 27th.CMarch 1st.DMarch 3rd.3AMother and son.BPoliceman and thief.CBoss and secretary.DDentist and patient.4AShe loves this beautiful world.BShe prefers the junk food so much.CShe wants to enjoy the beauty

2、of the world.DShe has no reason to cherish the junk.5ABecause she needs the money to pay for her traveling abroad.BBecause she wants to help the man in his supermarket.CBecause she can get more cashes for her education in college.DBecause she likes the mans offer to help in the supermarket.6AThe bea

3、r feels hot at the moment.BThe bear stretches its body for exercise.CThe bear conserves fat for the coming winter.DThe bear must be enjoying the sunshine.7AHe is doing well in his project.BHe doesnt think highly of the future of his project.CHe believes there are still hopes.DHe hopes to be slimmer

4、after doing the project.8AThe womans idea is to be well conducted under a nice plan.BThe womans idea is too fresh to be practical.CThe womans proposal isnt fresh enough.DThe womans project is hard to realize.9AThe girl is interested in those home-grown flowers.BThe girl is likely to pass the flowers

5、 to her father.CThe father is to help grow some flowers in the garden.DThe father is ready to talk to the girls teacher.10AThey have a talk about the old days.BThey have a drink where they met the first time.CThey have those good old days back.DThey have a new caf opened where they met firstly.二、短文听

6、下面一段独白，回答以下小题。11ABeing a rare fish, the vaquita is at the edge of extinction.BGenerally, a vaquitas life expectation is over two decades.CGenetic modification could be the only way to save vaquitas.DVaquitas were first discovered by Spanish in 1958.12AIt banned the fishermen from using fixed nets in

7、 the Gulf of California.BIt banned the fishermen from fishing vaquitas.CIts police force worked with Sea Shepherd to feed vaquitas.DIt inspected local fishermen to stop illegal fishing.13AHe founded the Natural Resources Defense Council.BIt was great to tell vaquitas good stories.CAll work would be

8、meaningless without continuous efforts.DThe parties should record their actions with cameras.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。14ABirds in different postures.BVisitors to those lakes and wetlands.CNational parks along the Yellow River.DThe liveliness and beauty of nature.15ABirds motions and postures are too stunning.

9、BBad weather and some terrible wild creatures.CWorsened environment and misunderstanding.DLocal residents complaints on their actions.16AYues pictures of birds are a reflection of the improved environment.BTaking pictures of wild life is not as difficult as expected.CYue got rich through posting bir

10、d photos on social media.DThe locals set many habitats for birds on their migration routes.三、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。17ATo request an extension on a deadlineBTo receive advice about time managementCTo ask for help in writing a term paperDTo explain his absence from history class18AShe was arrested by ca

11、mpus police.BHer mothers health condition was worrying.CShe caught the flu and missed school.DHer dog ate her history term paper.19AHe is confident that the students excuse will be reasonable.BHe is positive that the student is about to tell him a lie.CHe is angry that the student is asking him for

12、a favor.DHe is doubtful that the student really has a real excuse.20AThe student has finished a rough draft of her term paper.BThe professor agrees to let the student turn in her paper at the end of the week.CThe student is writing about the Civil War.DThe student asks the professor to check her wri

13、ting.四、用单词的适当形式完成短文Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.The rit

14、uals(仪式) of office work used to mean communication with colleagues was a given. Chats in the coffee room, communal birthday cakes or a shared walk to the car park at the end of the day provided brief moments to connect outside daily tasks. _21_ people didnt directly work together or werent on the sa

15、me team, employees had at least some colleagues to exchange a few casual words with throughout the workday.The switch to remote work _22_ (change) that recently. Now, employees work via virtual channels: they interact with the people they share tasks with. For many, there is no work-related reason t

16、o seek out colleagues _23_ arent connected to their roles and workloads, and many peoples work worlds have shrunk no more just because chats to the woman in IT or guy in accounts. Colleagues who used to be small but important parts of workers office lives are now effectively ghosts.Its clear this im

17、pacts workers; research shows many remote employees feel less connected to their teams and companies. Solving the problem is difficult after all, Slacking or Zooming a co-worker you dont know well, for no work-related reason, could feel decidedly odd. Yet finding ways_24_ (restore) these post-pandem

18、ic work communities _25_ be key to ongoing wellbeing at work.A study by a team of US academics and Microsoft researchers analysed email data sent from 1.4 billion professional email accounts across thousands of organisations, including Microsoft, between July 2018 and November 2020, and identified s

19、imilar results. Organisational silos (组织孤岛) became _26_ (define) during the pandemic, and these silos also became less connected to each other _27_ people talked mainly to their own team members. This trend persisted even as the silos themselves became unstable, for example when members left the com

20、pany.When the pandemic forced a sudden switch to full-time remote work, connections with colleagues were very different. The shift came as the company prepared for a global launch, meaning the workload was intense. Instead of being a joy, long virtual meetings with external contacts left Thomson _28

21、_ (drain). Interactions with colleagues were reduced to daily 15-minute check-ins, as opposed to the casual chats she used to have on and off all day.“It was pretty productive, _29_ there wasnt any downtime at all,” she says. The opportunity to chat, to joke or to have conversations had been squeeze

22、d out. Contact with some of her indirect colleagues and work contacts stopped altogether, _30_ (shrink) her social circle at work. “For those of us who are more extrovert, a lot was lost,” she says.五、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can b

23、e used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.ApressedBcandidateCnegativeDimprovementsE. technicallyF. ordinarilyG. modifiedH. reproduceI. identicalJ. effectivenessK. sufferersA failed study, a happy accident and a promising treatment for blindness In the textbooks, science is sim

24、ple. You come up with an idea, put it to the test, and then accept it or reject it depending on what your experiments reveal. In the real world, though, things are rarely that straightforward, as a paper just published in Science Translational Medicine shows.The disease in question is Leber heredita

25、ry optic neuropathy (LHON). A defective gene in a patients mitochondria the tiny structures that provide a cells energy causes retinal cells to die. That leads to sudden and rapid loss of sight, with many _31_ becoming legally blind within a year. It affects between one in 30,000 and one in 50,000 p

26、eople. Men in their 20s and 30s are particularly susceptible. Treatment is limited and not quite effective.Since most cases are caused by a mutation (突变) in a single gene, LHON is a good _32_ for gene therapy, a form of genetic engineering which aims to replace the defective gene with a working one.

27、 With that in mind, Dr Yu-Wai-Man, an ophthalmologist at Cambridge University, and his colleagues loaded up a (an) _33_ virus with a corrected copy of the gene and injected it into their patients eyes.Many viruses can insert their genes into the DNA of their hosts. That is _34_ a bad thing, because

28、cells so subverted (破坏) produce more copies of the virus. In this case, the hope was that infection would be a good thing. The defanged virus could not _35_. But it was capable of replacing the damaged gene with a working copy.Most medical studies make use of a control group, against which the _36_

29、of the treatment can be measured. Here, the researchers controlled the experiment by injecting only one of each patients eyes - chosen at random - with the virus. The other eye was given a sham injection, in which a syringe (注射器) was _37_ against the eyes, but nothing came out of it. Using two eyes

30、in the same patient makes for a perfect control: their genetic make-up is _38_, and any confusing lifestyle factors are removed from the equation.The researchers had hoped to see a big improvement in the treated eyes, compared with the untreated ones. They did not, and for that reason the study fail

31、ed in its primary objective. Instead, in more than three-quarters of their patients, they saw substantial _39_ in both eyes.On the face of it, that was bizarre. Only one eye had received the treatment, after all. The virus, it seems, had found a way to travel from one eye to the other, probably via

32、the optic nerve. Although it had a happy outcome in this case, the prospect of a gene-therapy virus travelling to places it is not intended to go might worry regulators.And, though the study was _40_ a failure, its practical success means that an effective treatment for LHON may at last be in reach.

33、 GenSight Biologics, the company that has developed the treatment, has already sent its results to Europes medical regulator. It hopes to hear back by the end of 2021.六、完形填空With vigorous promotion and extensive participation over the past two years, waste sorting is a new trend that has reshaped the

34、 image of campuses across Beijing.“In the past, sanitation workers sorted the garbage next to the trash cans near the dormitory, _41_ a disgusting odor. On windy days, the trash was blown everywhere and we always _42_ around it with our hands covering our noses,” says Sun Jiajing, a sophomore at Bei

35、jing Forestry University. “Now, we are more active in classifying waste.”Since a revised guideline on household waste disposal in Beijing was _43_ on May 1, 2020, many students have seen their campuses take on a new look that is more pleasant, tidy and appealing.At Beijing Forestry University, about

36、 one in four students are trash-sorting volunteers.In the Beijing No 20 High School, bins to recycle waste are placed on each floor and students on duty will set their wits to turning trash into _44_.“I received training on trash classification before taking on the role as head of the trash-sorting

37、station. My job is to remind everyone to classify waste and recycle to the best _45_,” says Ding Shuyi, a student at the school.As China pushes _46_ the “double reduction” education policy, which aims to ease the burden of _47_ homework and off-campus tutoring for primary and middle school students,

38、 understanding of waste sorting has been fused into academic teaching via various innovative approaches.“Our Chinese teachers encourage students to write poetries _48_ on waste classification, math teachers lead them to do math on topics such as water conservation, while our music teachers choreogra

39、phed a waste sorting dance with the students,” says Zuo Chunyun, principal of a primary school in the suburban Tongzhou district of the capital.Zuo adds that students in senior classes will join trash-sorting projects and map out _49_ in the form of handwritten newspapers and mind maps. Decorations

40、made from recycled materials are exhibited in the schools corridors.The same scene can be seen in Qianjin Primary School, Haidian district. “Garbage can be turned into _50_,” says Wang Liping, the principal. “We have raised 100,000 yuan ($15,760) of charity funds by encouraging students and their pa

41、rents to recycle waste, and the money was used to purchase movie screens for schools in Hotan, Xinjiang.”According to Liu Jianguo, a professor at Tsinghua University, the implementation of garbage sorting depends on the _51_ participation and unremitting efforts of society, which is conducive to the

42、_52_ of social civilization.“Wide participation of students and school staff will help promote garbage sorting to become a new fashion in society,” adds Liu.Official data shows that over 90 percent of the residents in Beijing have participated in waste classification, and about 85 percent can _53_ c

43、ategorize the garbage. But still, relevant departments are _54_ to further raise the ratio.“Our next move will be more precise supervision of groups that did _55_ poorer jobs in sorting out garbage,” says a staffer with the Beijing Municipal Commission of Urban Management.41AsmellingBgeneratingCelim

44、inatingDgeneralizing42AskirtedBmigratedCflewDhung43AproposedBcelebratedCimplementedDissued44AactionBcashCgarbageDwaste45AextentBelementCextensionDinitiative46AforwardBaroundCroughlyDblindly47AdecisiveBexcessiveCinclusiveDacademic48AscheduledBintegratedCproposedDthemed49AinstructionsBdistributionsCso

45、lutionsDanticipations50AsourcesBsuppliesCdemandsDresources51AintensiveBaggressiveCsuccessiveDextensive52ApromotionBinterventionCadditionDcommunication53AaccuratelyBnarrowlyCbroadlyDscarcely54AparticipatingBsupervisingCstrivingDnegotiating55AfantasticallyBrelativelyCdeliberatelyDdensely七、阅读理解A huge c

46、rowd has gathered to watch Chinas new scientific research ship enter the water for the first time. This ship, equipped with on-board labs and the latest scientific kit, will eventually explore the worlds oceans. But it is also going to help China plunge beneath the waves: it will serve as a launch-p

47、ad for submarines that can dive to the deepest parts of the ocean. “Humans know much less about the deep oceans than we know about the surface of the Moon and Mars. Thats why I want to develop the facility for ocean scientists to reach the deep seas,” says Prof. Cui Weicheng.He is the dean of deep sea science at Shanghai Ocean University but he has also set up a private