九年级英语宾语从句专题复习公开课精选(课堂课件.ppt
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1、12 Object ClausesObject Clauses中考专项复习宾语从句3.4The girl says that_.Halloween is a fun festival.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloween is a fun festival.5He says that_.its so hot.Its so hot.6I wonder_.if she likes ringsDoes she like rings?7 We know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o
2、 o宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句?试比较句子结构:主句句子结构:主句 +引导词(连词)引导词(连词)+宾语从句宾语从句8Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I dont know if he will come tonig
3、ht.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object Clauses We are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .910.当宾语从句是陈述句时(包括肯定句/否定句),1.He said,“life is better than before”.2.He says,“Tom is a good student”.He said(that)life was better than before.He says(that)Tom is a good
4、 student.连词由连词由that引导引导,因为因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。有任何具体意思,因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略。11当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,1.She asked,“Do they often come here early?”2.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?”he asked.She asked if/whether they often came here early.He asked if/whether they would go to
5、visit the Great Wall.由连词由连词whether 或或if引导(口语中常用引导(口语中常用if),译为),译为“是是否否”,不能省略。,不能省略。12If 与whether 的区别I dont know _ he will come or not.I dont care of _ he is handsome.He wondered _ to stay here the next week._ he will come is not decided.与与or not 连用只能用连用只能用whether介词后只能用介词后只能用whether与与to do 不定式连用只能用不定
6、式连用只能用whether作主语只能用作主语只能用whether133.由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词 where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句。这些连词既有词义又充当句子成份。e.g.1)Do you know whose book it is?(谁的,作定语)2)Could you tell me why the train is late?(为什么,作状语)3)He asked who could answer the question.(谁,作主语)141 1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?
7、Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who A.who B.what B.what C.when C.when D.thatD.that2.2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that A.that B.what B.what C.which C.which D.whoD.who3.3.She d She doesnoesnt know_ back t know_ back or notor not.A.whether A.whether
8、 B.B.i if f C.C.when D.whatwhen D.what4.4.I dont know _ he I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether A.whether B B.where where C.what C.what D.whenD.when5.5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what A.what B B.whenwhen
9、 C C.why why D D.how howCBABA小试牛刀小试牛刀15 1.陈述句陈述句基本不变基本不变He said,“Lucy is younger than Tom”.He said(that)Lucy was younger than Tom.He says(that)Tom is a good student.He says,“Tom is a good student.”162.疑问句疑问句还原为还原为陈述语序陈述语序be动词、情态动词及助动词动词、情态动词及助动词(包包have/has)放放到从句主语之后到从句主语之后;助动词助动词do/does/did 应应删去删去,谓
10、语动词根据实际情况而变。谓语动词根据实际情况而变。1.Who is Jim waiting for?I know 2.Can Lily carry the basket?I know 3.Where did Anna go yesterday?I knowJim is waiting for.Lily can carry the basket.Anna went the day before.whowhether/ifwhere17首页首页末页末页()1(2014天津天津)Could you tell me yuanxiao in China?Usually at Lantern Festiv
11、al.A.when do people eat B.how do people eat C.when people eat D.how people eat 考点突破考点突破C C()2.Jack,could you tell me for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.A.where your family will go B.how will your family go C.how your family will go D.where will your family g
12、o A A18英语英语首页首页末页末页()3.(2014广州广州)I dont understand such a silly question in class yesterday.A.why did John ask B.why John asked C.why is John asking D.why John asks()4.(2014黄冈黄冈)So,can you tell me here today?Well,I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you see B.what you saw C.
13、when did you see it D.when you saw ()5.(2014年临沂年临沂)Dad,can you tell me to the park?The day after tomorrow.A.when we are going B.when we went C.when are we going D.when did we go B BB BA A19三三.宾语从句中时态的变化宾语从句中时态的变化I hear(that)Jim (be)a worker two years ago.Jim (be)an English teacher now.Jim (cook)dinn
14、er tomorrow.Jim (sing)a popular song now.Jim (be)to the Great Wall twice.Jim (play)basketball when his father came back.Jim (learn)1000 Chinese words by the end of last semester.填一填填一填wasiswill cookis singinghas beenwas playinghad learned1.当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,当主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态不作限制,我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一
15、种时态。我们可以根据句子的需要使用任何一种时态。(需要性原则)(需要性原则)202.2.当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相当主句是一般过去时的时候,宾语从句必须运用相应的应的过去的某一种时态过去的某一种时态,从而达到主句和从句的相互从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。(呼应性原则)一致。(呼应性原则)1)He will go to Hong Kong.2)He is sick.3)He is reading a book.4)He has finished his work.1)He to Hong Kong.2)He sick.3)He a book.4)HeHe said辨一辨辨一辨w
16、ould go waswas reading his work.had finished 21主句时态主句时态从从 句句 时时 态态连连 接接 前前连连 接接 后后一般现在时一般现在时时态保持不变时态保持不变一般过去时一般过去时一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时22当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时,就不用受到主句时态的限制,仍是用一般现在真理时,就不用受到主句时
17、态的限制,仍是用一般现在时态。(特殊性原则)时态。(特殊性原则)He told me(that)Summer is after Spring.I was told (that)the sun is much bigger than the moon.My parents told me(that)no news is good news.比一比比一比2324 She said that she _ (be)right.She said that she _ (will)fly to America in a week.The teacher said that the moon_(move)a
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