主谓一致知识点总结课件.ppt

1、主谓一致知识点总结主谓一致知识点总结 Designed by:Karl Peng 一、由由and 连接两个名词性主语时，连接两个名词性主语时，and 后面的名词没有冠词，其谓语动词后面的名词没有冠词，其谓语动词用单数形式。由用单数形式。由 and 连接两个名词作主连接两个名词作主语表示不同的人或事，句中的谓语动词语表示不同的人或事，句中的谓语动词用复数。用复数。1.The worker and writer _(work)in their factory.2.A cart and horse _(see)in the distance.3.Mary and Rose _(like)Englis

2、h.worksis seenlike 二、二、有下列做主语的定语时，动词形有下列做主语的定语时，动词形式与主语一致：式与主语一致：主语主语+with+sth+V.(动词与主语保持一致动词与主语保持一致)together with along with but,(unlike)except,including besides;as well as 4.Afamousdoctortogetherwithsomenurses,_tohelpus.A.havesentB.hassentC.hasbeensentD.havebeensent5.Nooneexceptmyparents_aboutit.A

3、.knowB.knowsC.knowingD.toknow 三、三、many a(n.),more than one+单单数名词数名词+动词单数形式动词单数形式（许多）（许多）6.Manyastudent_collectingstamps.A.likeB.likingC.islikeD.likes7.Morethanonestudent_(have)beentoBeiJing.has四、Each,any,every,the number of,either,neither,noand no,no,eachand each,everyand every 后跟单数名词，后跟单数名词，谓语动词也用第

4、三人称单数。谓语动词也用第三人称单数。Animation8.Thenumberofstudents_(be)70.9.Neitherofthem_(have)beentotheGreatWall.10.NooneexceptJackandTom_theanswer.A.knowB.knowsC.isknowingD.areknownishas五、The+adj.(形容词名词化形容词名词化)指人，谓指人，谓语用复数，语用复数，指事用单数。指事用单数。11.Thewounded_(have)beensenttohospital.12.Theunusual_(be)whathelikes.13.Th

5、epoor_(not,have)enoughfood.haveishave not六、六、none作主语时，若代表可数名词其作主语时，若代表可数名词其谓语用单数，也可用复数谓语用单数，也可用复数 none作主语时，若代表不可数名词其谓语作主语时，若代表不可数名词其谓语用单数。用单数。14.Noneofus_(have)adictionary.15.Noneofthem_(like)theplay.16.Noneofthework_(have)beendone.haslikehas七、七、What,which,who,any,more,most,all等作主语时，其谓语动词可等作主语时，其谓语动

6、词可以用单数也可以用复数，主要根据句以用单数也可以用复数，主要根据句子单复数来定。子单复数来定。17.What_(be)yourdictionaries?18.Which_(be)yourroom?19.All_(go)well.areisgoes八、表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名表示时间、重量、长度、价值等的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。20.OnehundredLi_(be)coveredinsinglenight.21.Twentydollarsaweek_(be)thetotaloftheirincome.22.Twohours_(be)enoughtodo

7、thework.23.Thenexttwodays_(be)fullofhappiness.isisisis九、不可数名词前若有表数量的复数名不可数名词前若有表数量的复数名词，当其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。词，当其作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。24.Fifteentonsofwheat_(have)beenburnt.25.Threebagsofrice_(be)worth100dollars.haveare十、在定语从句中谓语动词应和先行词保持一致在定语从句中谓语动词应和先行词保持一致。26.Iwastheonlypersoninmyfamilywho_(be)invited.29.Iamt

8、heonlyoneofthestudentswhoisfromUSA.27.Iwasoneofthepersonsinmyfamilywho_(be)invited.28.IamoneofthestudentswhoarefromUSA.waswere十一、十一、clothes,trousers,shoes 作主作主语时谓语动词用复数语时谓语动词用复数.A pair of(this pair of)+复数名词：复数名词：谓谓语动词用单数语动词用单数。28.Thispairofglasses_(be)worth100dollars.29.Whenclothes_(be)washed,theydo

9、ntdryupeasilyinwinter.isare十二、a piece of a kind of +n.+谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。a type of pieces of kinds of +n.谓语动词用复数。谓语动词用复数。types of 十三、A number of+名词复数：名词复数：谓语用谓语用复数复数。The number of+名词复数：谓语动词用名词复数：谓语动词用单数单数。30.Anumberofstudents_(be)playingontheplayground.31.Thenumberofstudents_(be)sixty.areis十四、all,some

10、,half,a lot,plenty,any,part,the rest,most,percent+of+名词作主语，名词作主语，若若of后的名词是复数，谓语动词用复后的名词是复数，谓语动词用复数；数；若若of后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词后的名词是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数。用单数。32.Allofthework_(have)beendone.33.Therestofthestudents_(be)stillintheclassroom.34.Partofthevillagers_(work)inthefactories.35.Majorityofmytimeisspentteaching.

11、36.MinorityoftheChinesearestilllivingbelowthestandardlineofpoverty.hasareare working35.Seventypercentofthework_(be)donebychildren.36.Fiftypercentofthestudentsinourschool_(be)boys.wasare十五、学科名词如：学科名词如：physics,maths,politics,等等 以以“s”结尾的名词作主语结尾的名词作主语时，谓语用单数。时，谓语用单数。37.Physics_(be)veryinteresting.38.Pol

12、itics_(be)veryimportant.isis十六、倒装句的主谓一致倒装句的主谓一致：39.Oneachsideofthestreet_alotoftrees.A.aregrownB.isstandingC.growsD.stands40.Here_twobuses.A.comeB.comesC.iscomingD.goes41.Onthewall_famouspaintings.A.haveB.areC.isD.has十七、当当family，team，class等表等表示集体概念时用单数，但指示集体概念时用单数，但指“人人”时用复数时用复数.42.MyfamilyaswellasI

13、_gladtoseeyou.A.wasB.isC.areD.am43.Myfamily_ahappyone.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is44.Thewholeclass_greatlymovedathiswords.A.wasB.wereC.hadD.is十八、当当each放在句首时是代词，用单数；放在句首时是代词，用单数；但当但当each放在句中或句尾时是副词，谓语放在句中或句尾时是副词，谓语与主语一致。与主语一致。45.Eachofus_(have)anewpen.46.They_(have)anewpeneach.47.Theyeach_(have)anewpen.hasha

14、vehave十九、用用and 连接的两个单数名词前分别连接的两个单数名词前分别有有every,no 时，谓语用单数。时，谓语用单数。48.Bothwheatandrice_growninthatcountry.A.isB.areC.wasD.has49.Noteacherandnostudent_allowedtotouchthemachine.A.areB.wereC.isD.has50.Everyflowerandeverybush_tobecutdown.A.isB.areC.wereD.will51.Eachmanandeachwoman_askedtoattendthemeeting.A.areB.isC.hasD.were二十、all在句中作主语，指物时用单数，指人在句中作主语，指物时用单数，指人时用复数。时用复数。52.All but him and me _ to the cinema.A.are going B.is going C.was going D.has gone 53.All of the fruit _ ripe.A.looks B.look C.looked D.looking 54.All but one _ here just now.A.is B.was C.has been D.were