中考英语总复习讲解课件.ppt

1、Chapter 1disappoint vt.disappoint sb 使某人失望=make sb disappointeddisappointed adj.感到失望的 be disappointed at 对失望disappointing adj.令人失望的 disappointment n.失望appear v.出现appearance n.外貌eg.Dont judge a person by his appearance.speak v.说，演讲speaker n.演讲者，喇叭，音响 speech n.讲话，演讲rest v.靠，倚n.休息 have a rest n.剩余 the

2、resthesitate v.犹豫hesitate to do sth做某事很犹豫hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation=at once=immediately毫不犹豫地tooth牙（单数）teeth复数Employee n.雇员；employer n.雇主；employ v.雇佣a set of+n.(如果是可数，则为复数形式）Eg.A set of tools 一副工具congratulate v.congratulate sb祝贺某人Congratulation n.congratulation （to sb）beauty n.美人 beautiful adj

3、.美丽的 beautifully adv.动人地Reply=answer v.回复 reply to sb/sth=answer sb/to sthAnswer n.答案 the answer the question 这个问题的答案part-time adj.兼职的Full-time adj.全职的senior adj.高级的 junior adj.初级的决定做某事：decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth坐火车：（go）by train=take a train问候某人：greet sb=say hello to sb给某人留下好的印象：make

4、/leave/have a good impression on sb提醒某人某事：remind sb about sth提醒某人(想起）某事：remind sb of sth提醒某人去做某事：remind sb to do sth休息：have a rest=have a break匆匆看一眼：glance at=have a quick look at端坐：sit up昂首：hold ones head up对某人微笑：smile at sb与某人眼神交流：make eye contact with sb比起做B更喜欢做A：prefer doing A to doing B =like d

5、oing A better than doing B =would rather do A than do B (当动词相同时，后一个可以省略）怎么了？：whats up/wrong/the matter with sb?=what happened to sb?welcome n.欢迎；adj.受欢迎的一定用the的地方：1.特指：You cant drink the water.2.独一无二：the sun3.最高级：the most4.乐器：play the piano5.专用名词：the Great Wall6.姓氏复数前，表示这家人：the Greens7.序数词前：the seco

6、nd 8.中国传统节日：the Spring Festival9.再次提起或是说话双方都知道的。不用冠词的地方：1.三餐、运动名词前：have breakfast、play football(踢足球）(若三餐钱有adj修饰，需要有冠词：have a quick breakfast）(若有play the football，则译为玩足球。如：The 3-year-old baby is playing the football.)2.节日、星期、月份、季节名词。3.国名、人名、地名。4.当名词前已有物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/their)或指示代词(that/this/th

7、ose/these)5.称呼或头衔6.固定短语：at noon/midday/night,by train等7.抽象、物质名词复数（表示类别）：Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。Man cant live without water.8.有无冠词时，短语意义不同。没有则意义抽象化go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学 go to the school 去学校be in hospital 住院 be in the hospital 去医院be in class 在上课 be in prison 在坐牢 be at work 在

8、工作 Chapter2 care n.照料careful adj.认真的，细心的 carefully adv.认真地careless adj.粗心的carelessly adv.粗心地suit v.适合fit区别：suit：指颜色、花样或者款式适合fit：指大小、尺寸合体suitable adj.适合的 be suitable for sb 适合某人promise v./n.允诺 promise sb 答应某人promise to do sth 答应做某事make a promise（to sb）（对某人）许诺 keep ones promise 遵守诺言break ones promise

9、打破诺言daily adj.日常的=everyday everyday clothes 便服 adv.每日，天天=every daydirt n.污垢、泥土 dirty adj.脏的shine v.发光、闪亮 shiny adj.闪亮的wonder n.奇迹 wonderful adj.精彩的=great=well donewise adj.聪明的，明智的smart/clever/bright 区别：wise更高层次，指谋略等dry(v.)sth=make sth dry(adj.)把弄干dry sth out 把完全弄干（干枯）gentle adj.温柔的 gently adv.温柔地 ge

10、ntleman n.绅士miss v.错过；思念 n.小姐missing=lost adj.遗失的depend v.依靠，取决于 depend on=be decided bydependent adj.依赖的 =be dependent on=rely onmind v.介意 mind（）介意expert n.专家，指熟练程度高specialist n.专家，指专业的health n.健康，健康状况 healthy adj.健康的 other+n.eg.Would you like other food?您还想要别的食物吗？别的 不定代词/疑问代词+else eg.Anything else

11、？还有别的吗？(不定代词：anything，nothing，something等)(疑问代词：what等)after 照顾 for 寻找look to 看向 over 仔细地看 up （in the dictionary）查（特指查字典）照顾（护理）：care for take care of=look after非常开心：on top of the world=very happy从得到：getfrom；从学到：learnfrom保持（如何）：keepadj.有一个好的饮食：have a good diet节食：be on a diet大量的：plenty of=a lot of=lots

12、of=a large number of至少：at least more than 多于太多：too much倒装句：They go fishing tomorrow and so we.(so will you)第一人称的将来时倒装、疑问用shall He can play the guitar and so can I.他会弹吉他，而我也会。其他翻译类似 You will shine and so will your hair.You are a student and so am I.You like English and so does Tim.They have been to B

13、eijing and so have we.肯定句用so，否定句用neitherIts+adj.+of sb to do sth.形容某人的品质可以改为：sb be adj.to do sth.eg.Its kind of you to help me.=Youre kind to help me.Its+adj.+for+sb to do sth.形容某事（对于某人如何）eg.Its easy for me to pass the exam.enough adj./adj.足够的/足够地enough+n.；adj.+enoughChapter 3nearby adj.附近的：在名词前后都可以

14、 eg.I live in a nearby school.adv.在v.后 eg.I live nearby.near 介词.在名词前 eg.He lives near the school.需要加冠词cheat v.欺骗 n.骗子，也可为cheater in eg.Guangdong lies in the south of China.lie v.位于 on eg.Jiangxi lies on the north of Guangdong.to eg.Beijing lies to the northe of Shanghai.place of interest n.名胜古迹 复数 p

15、laces of interestbase n.底座 be based on 以为基础fun n.有趣的事 funny adj.有趣的 一般现在时，过去式，过去分词，现在分词位于、躺 lie lay lain lying说谎 lie lied lied lying放置，下（蛋）lay laid laid layinglie 也可作n.谎言，可数 tell liesappreciate v.感谢，后面只能接事情或者物 eg.I must appreciate your help.thank sb for(doing)sth因某事感谢某人 be grateful to sb for(doing)s

16、th be thankful to sb for(doing)sthaudience n.观众，和people一样是集体名词，没有复数形式，但作为复 数名词使用。hire v.租用，雇佣 fire v.解雇位于：lie in=be located in=be in成形：take shape=develop into a clear form=be almost completed被吸引：be attracted by=be interested in看起来像：look like=be like预先：in advance=ahead(of time)句中有具体时间时，不加of time多于：mo

17、re than=over在之间：between A and B(两者)；among（三者或以上）在之上：on（紧贴）；over（有空隙）在下面：under=below用制造：be made of（易看出）；be made from（不易看出，如，paper纸）一段十五分钟的路（散步）：fifteen minutes walk=a fifteen-minute walk照镜子：look at oneself in the mirrorboth(and)/(are/were)两者都复数Either(or)/(is/was)两者之一单数Neither(nor)/(is/was)两者都不单数all复数

18、三者或以上都none多用单数，也可用复数三者或以上都不后都可接of区别none和no onenone可指人、物，用于回答how many+n,how much+n 及含any+n引起的疑问句no one只能指人，只能用作单数，不能接of，用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句 It 可指代：人、物、事、距离、时间、天气等it与one的区别eg.The book is interesting.I like it.Where did you buy it?I want to buy one.it:指这一本书；one：指这本书的“同类”中的某一个。no use 没用的It is

19、 fun doing sth 有趣的 no good 不好的 worth 值得的 said(据说)It is+过去分词 reported(据报道)that从句 well-known(众所周知)但要注意前后时态一致，eg.It was said that the police had caught the robberChapter 4behave v.表现 behave oneself 规矩点 behave well/badly 守规矩/举止不端behavior n.行为，举止narrow adj.窄的 narrowly adv.勉强的wide adj.宽的 widely adv.广泛地hur

20、t vt.伤害 adj.受伤的（现在时、过去时、过去分词都一样）violent adj.暴力的 violence n.暴力（不可数）a violent storm 狂风暴雨；a violent flood 洪水泛滥错误（可数n.）error=mistake队伍 line=queueeducate v.教育 education n.教育educational/educative adj.有教育意义的前者常用，浅层；后者深层further education 深造 eg.He went abroad for further education.medical adj.医药的 medicine n.

21、药物（不可数）吃药：take medicineadvise vt.advice n.建议（不可数）一条建议 a piece of advice许多建议 many/a lot of pieces of advice几条建议 some pieces of advice 没有much advice建议去做 advise sb to do sth接受某人的建议：take ones adviceconclusion n.结论 make/draw a conclusion 下结论accident n.事故 accidental adj.意外的 accidentally adv.意外地help v.帮助 h

22、elpful=useful adj.有帮助的，有用的 unhelpful=useless adj.无用的，不愿帮助的 helpless adj.无助的(指心情上的)accept和receive的区别 vt.拒绝refuseaccept(主观)接受；receive(客观)收到I received a box but I didnt accept it.站队/排队等候/插队：stand/wait/jump in queue/line说服做：persuade sb to do sth偶然地：by accident=by chance=accidentally受伤：be hurt(adj.)在玩耍：(

23、be)at play(n.)=(be)playing动身去：leave for sw=go to sw从去：leave sw for sw质问某人、询问某人：question sb对有负罪感、内疚：feel guilty for对感到抱歉：feel sorry for忙于：be busy doing怎么做 what to do(with sth)=how to deal with sth what to do(about it)=how to do it与某人无关：Its none of ones business.=It has nothing to do with sb.现在完成时：hav

24、e/has+过去分词含义：1.发生在过去 2.对现在有影响或联系have gone to:已经去了某地（所指人物不在对话的地方）eg.Where are the boy students?They have gone to the school factoryhave been to:曾经到过某地（后接次数：once，three times，some times）eg.I have been to Beijing for 3 times.have been in:已经在某地呆了多久（说话时还在那里）（后接时间段：4 years,since 2 years ago)eg.I have been

25、in Shenzhen for 4 years.过去完成时则为had过去完成时：had+过去分词含义：过去的过去 eg.He told us that he would go to Beijing this weekend.eg.By/before nine oclock yesterday evening,I had finished my homework.在完成时中：already:用于肯定句中 表示强调可不要 yet:用于疑问句或否定句(一般在句末)ever:曾经(表肯定)，多用于疑问句：eg.Have you ever visited Shenzhen?This the best p

26、lace that I have ever visited.never:不曾(表否定)eg.He has never seen his friend since then.时间状语：since/for/before/bysince:自从，后接时间点，如：since 2 years ago.用在持续动词中 若为从句，从句为一般过去时，如：since you met him.一般用于现在完成时，eg.We have been good friends since I moved here.过去完成时的情况，eg.He said they had been good friends since he

27、 moved here.for:后接时间短，如：for 3 years用在持续动词中before:在现在完成时中，单独用，或before now，强调到目前为止的之前；在过去完成时中，后接时间点，如：before nine oclock yesterday evening.若为从句，从句为一般过去时，如：before her mother came.by:在现在完成时中为by now，同上。在过去完成时中，后接时间点，如：by six oclock yesterday.若后接从句,从句为一般过去时during:后接过去的某个时间，表示过去某个时间到现在用在持续动词中 如：during the

28、past 20 yearsso far=up to now：强调到目前为止的现在，用于现在完成时when:从句，多接一般过去式，也可接过去进行时 若是while，则多接过去进行时，也可接一般过去式注意：若句中的时间为具体时间，如：ago/just now/at 6等，多为一般过去时。具体结合语境做题时，要注意时态，如：He told us he been to Beijing.He his hat and went out.短暂性动词持续性动词die死be deadleave离开be away(from)begin开始be onbuy买haveborrow从借来keepbecome成为beco

29、me/arrive来/到达be/at infall asleep睡着be asleepfall in love with爱上爱着be in love withgo out出去be output on穿wearjoin参加be a member of/been inopen开be openmarry结婚be/get marriedmake friends做朋友be friendscatch a cold感冒have a coldfinish完成be overgo to school去上学be a studentget to know认识knowChapter 5contest n.竞赛；v.竞争

30、 contestant n.参赛者，竞争者益智类比赛运动会上的：运动员用player或选手athletedirect v.指导，管理 director n.导演，负责人host n.(男)主持人 hostess n.女主持人waiter(男)服务员 waitress 女服务员actor 演员 actress 女演员calm adj.镇静的；vt.使平静 calmly adv.镇静地calm down 冷静下来record v.录制，录音；n.唱片 recording n.录音camera n.相机 cameraman n.摄影师surprise n.意想不到的事，惊喜；v.使惊讶可数n.：指一

31、回事：What a surprise to see you here!不可数n.:指心情上的:His face showed surprise at the news.surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的 adj.对感到惊讶:be surprised at出乎的意料：to ones surpriseraise vt.举起 eg.The boy raised the flag.rise vi.升起 eg.The sun rises from the east.prepare v.准备 prepared adj.准备好的 unprepared adj.没有准备好的pub

32、lic adj.公共的 in public 公共地，当众 adv.in a/the public place 在公共场所private adj.私人的 in private 私下地adv.emergency n.紧急情况 emergent adj.紧急的在紧急关头 in an emergency还有五分钟：five minutes to go=five minutes left坐在桌子旁：sit at the desk在吃饭：at table举手：raise ones hand=put up ones hand提出问题：raise questionsquestion可数的可数的，指书本中或向老

33、师或其他人问的问题，指书本中或向老师或其他人问的问题problem一般不可数一般不可数,更严重，指麻烦等更严重，指麻烦等 保持镇静：keep calm/still keep quiet领先于:be ahead of=be/do/be doing better than在前面只能指位置上的：in front of外面；in the front of里面立刻，马上：at once=immediately=right away是做的时候了：its time for=its time to do再多六个问题：six more questions=another six questions没有准备好：b

34、e unprepared for sth/to do sth=be not ready for sth/to do sth一个两人旅行：a trip for two反义疑问句问句：前否后肯，前肯后否 回答：只要事实是肯定，则用yes，否定用noeg.You are a teacher,arent you?-yes,Im./no,Im not.(是的，我是老师；不，我不是老师）His sister didnt attend the meeting,did she?-Yes,she attend./No,she didnt.(不，她参加了；是的，她没有参加）否定前移(think,believe,s

35、uppose,expect)I dont believe they have finished their work yet.=I believe the have not finished their work yet.I dont think he is right,is he?=I think he isnt right,is he?但语言习惯不会用后者句式，于是有了否定前移。否定前移的反义疑问句：I/We dont think he can pass the exam,can he?You/He dont/doesnt think he can pass the exam,do you

36、/does he?Chapter 6warm v.使温暖：warm sth/sb adj.温暖的 warmth n.温暖bit n.少量 a bit of=bits of=a little 一点点（接不可数名词）a bit of+n,a bit+adj/adv,a little+adj/adv/n一般现在时-一般过去式-过去分词-现在分词die-died-died-dying v.死亡 eg.He died 10 years ago.dying adj.垂死的 eg.The doctor saved the dying man.dead adj.死了的 eg.He was dead.death

37、 n.死讯 eg.His death made everyone sad.influence v.影响 n.影响力，作用sb/sth be influenced by sb/sth 被影响sb/sth heve an influence/affect on sb/sth 影响着cattle n.牛 总称 可数，但没有复数形式fish鱼，sheep羊同上fly v.飞，疾行-过去时flew-过去分词flowncruel adj.残忍的 cruelty n.残忍be cruel to sb对残忍；a sign of cruelty 残忍的表现introduce v.介绍 introduction

38、n.介绍introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人compare v.相比，比较compare A with B 将A与B比较compare A to B 将A比作Bspaceroom n.空间(不可数)若指太空，只能用space；若room作房间，可数order v.点（菜），命令：order sb to docolleague=workmate n.同事because+句子；because of+n.pity n.憾事 What a pity!真遗憾！=what a shame!instead of/in place of和take the place of区别eg.Your m

39、other will go to the meeting instead of/in place of your father.=Your mother will take the place of your father to go to the meeting.对没胃口：lose(ones)appetite for 下降：come down增加体重：put on weight=be heavier/fatter 给腾出空间：make space for减肥：lose weight=be thinner 值得深思的事：food/things for thought不再：no more=no

40、longer生病：be ill/sick=get ill/sick代替：instead of=in place of和开玩笑：play a joke/trick on sb过去常常做：used to do sth习惯于做：be used doing被用作：be used to do一点也不：not a bit=not at all不少的：not a little a lot of灭绝：die out；死于某病：die of；死于某事：die from度过某人的一生：spend ones life推测：must be(一定是);may be(可能是);cant be(不可能)用must提问，否定

41、回答用neednt=dont have/need to.用may提问，否定回答用mustnt/cant/may not语气由强到弱，具体分析语境用need提问，肯定回答用must，否定用neednt=dont have/need to.need，作情态动词+动词原形：need do neednt do 做实义动词+to do：need to do dont need to dosth need doing=sth need to be done(need是实义动词，用do/does提问;后者不常用)作情态动词时，一般用在否定句和疑问句中may be和maybe的区别 may be:v.用在句中

42、：主语+may be eg.He may be at home.be为be的原型 maybe:adv.多用在句首：maybe+主语+be eg.Maybe he is at home be可以是be的多种形式Chapter 7conduct v.指挥 conductor n.(乐队)指挥shock v.使震惊shocked adj.感到震惊的;shocking adj.令人震惊的be shocked at sth对感到震惊mistake n.错误 mistaken adj.错误的=wrongfinal adj.最后的 finally adv.最后=at laststate v.陈述 state

43、ment n.陈述safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全的地方taketo safety 把带到安全的地方kidnap n.绑架 过去时kidnapped/现在分词kidnapping kidnapper n.绑架者prison n.牢笼，监牢 prisoner 囚犯 in prison在坐牢touch v.触碰 touched adj.感动的be touched by=be moved by被感动force v.强迫force sb to do sth make sb do强迫某人做某事 sb be forced to dosb be made to do某人被强迫做某事make强

44、迫的意味没有force强烈save v.挽救：save sb=save ones life救了某人save water/time 节约水/时间；save money存钱present v.赠送：present sb with sth=give sb sth(as a gift)n.礼物=giftat present=now目前marry v.结婚：marry sb 与结婚married adj.已婚的：be/get married(to sb)(与某人)结婚了unmarried adj.未婚的 single adj/n.单身的(人)angry adj.生气的angrily adv.anger

45、n.be angry with sb about sth 因某事对某人生气with anger=angrily气愤地agree vi agreement n.同意agree to do sth 同意做某事agree with sb/what sb said 同意某人；（气候、食物）适合某人agree to sth(主语为单数)同意计划、安排agree on sth(主语为复数)同意计划、安排burst(现在时、过去时、过去分词相同)burst in=break in：后不接地点；burst into sw=break into swburst into tears忍不住哭了；burst int

46、o laughter忍不住笑了在之下：beneath sth在之间：in the middle of出生：be born教某人做某事：teach sb how to do sth把某人抓进监狱：put sb in prison喜极而泣：cry with joy=cry joyfully宾语从句宾语从句的时态由主句决定：主句是过去时，从句要用相应的过去时(直接引语间接引语时，若从句为一般过去式，则改为过去完成时)eg.He asked when they would go to the party.主句是现在时，从句时态不变eg.Do you know when we will have a f

47、ootball match?从句为客观事实，则不受主句时态影响eg.The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.从句语序为陈述语序eg.He asked how much she paid for the hat.引导词：陈述句为that，特殊疑问句看情况特殊疑问句:用when，how，what等提问一般疑问句用if或weather一般疑问句:用do，is，are等提问若有or not只能用weathereg.He asked me,Are you a student?He asked if I was a student.

48、=He asked weather I was a student(or not).Chapter 8attempt v.n.试图，尝试attempt(v.)to do sth试图做某事humour n.幽默 humourous adj.幽默的幽默感：a sense of humourgift n.天赋=talent；礼物=presententer v.进入 entrance n.入口 反义词：exit出口perfect adj.完美的=wonderfulperfectly adv.完美地=wonderfully without any mistakeproduce v.生产 product

49、n.产品 producer n.制片人，生产商research n.v.研究astronomer n.天文学家 astronomy n.天文学wood n.木头（不可数）woods 树林 wooden adj.木制的distance n.距离 distant adj.遥远的 how far is it fromto?=whats the distance(fromto)/(betweenand)?draw v.画；拉=pull drawer n.抽屉 推：push reply v.n.回答He stood up(to reply to)/(in reply to)the question.v.

50、n.invite v.邀请 invitation n.lecture n.演讲=speech lecturer n.演讲者；lecturee n.听演讲的人difficult adj.困难的 difficulty n.困难的事（一般可数）please v.、介词 使高兴；敬辞，请pleased adj.满意的；pleasant adj.令人满意的pleasantly adv.pleasure n.荣幸，乐意 Its a/my pleasure.这是我的荣幸 用于他人对自己的感谢之后 With pleasure.我很乐意 用于别人向自己请求帮助时join v.加入组织、党派等 eg.join t