上课-lesson-4-The-New-Aust教学讲解课件.ppt

1、1Unit 12 Culture ShockLesson4 The New AustraliansArea:7.686 million sq kmPopulation:more than22 million Capital:CanberraOfficial language:EnglishCurrency:Australian dollarHow much do you know about Australia?National emblemNational flag5KangarooKangarooSurfingBarbecue 9Most of them come from England

2、,18%come from the other countries of Europe6%come from AsiaAbout 2%are the native AustraliansNative PeoplePopulation:about 22,714,131people(till 2012)Aborigines 11lyrebird澳大利亚国鸟澳大利亚国鸟-琴鸟琴鸟1213emu鸸鹋鸸鹋the second biggest bird which cannot fly 14Australian native dog-dingo(澳洲野狗澳洲野狗)platypus（鸭嘴兽）（鸭嘴兽）The

3、re are seven sheep for every personA country on the sheeps backThe Great Barrier Reef 澳洲大堡礁澳洲大堡礁（最大的珊瑚礁区）（最大的珊瑚礁区）18Ayers Rock 艾尔斯巨石The biggest rock in the world,which can change color at dusk.The New AustraliansThe New AustraliansIs it all kangaroos and surfing?Is it all kangaroos and surfing?Fast-

4、reading1.Whats the name of the radio show?2.Where is the birthplace of Fiona?3.How is the weather in Australia?Country of the world.Australia.So good.Careful-reading GeorgeFionaSelf-introduction（Para1-4）From _His family came from _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i n 1980s;Now they are_ to the land they live on.Fro

5、m _,mum from _ dad from _Its a _of different cultures.The early settlers were mostly _ and _.MelbourneattachedGreeceAustraliaScotlandFrancemixEnglishIrishCareful-readingFood&Animals(Para58)_are tasty too!You have to look out for _ and _.Chefs call it _ food a brilliant mixture of delicious_ f o o d

6、m i x e d w i t h _ foodThe _ are the best.George FionaKangaroossnakesspidersfusionSouthern EuropeanSoutheast Asiandesserts23Industry&Agriculture(Para910)Exports the most _ and _.There are _ sheep for every person.Sports(para1011)_ is popular,but not the only sport they are _ of.They like being _ an

7、d take sports _such as walking,fishing,horse-riding,_,golf,sailingArt&literature(Para1214)Produced some famous _and world-class writers.In Sydney,youll find a broad choice of opera,drama,_,rock concerts.Things are more _in town.diamondscoalssevenSurfingtennispaintersoutdoorsclassical concerts limite

8、dfondseriouslyCareful-readingDont like(Para1517)M o s t o f t h e roads outside the cities are in pretty _ condition.I cant bear the way the _ Australians have been treated.The _ of them live in terrible conditions while the rest of us are _,which is _.Places to see(para1820)Ayers Rock-it c a n c h

9、a n g e color at_.Therere _ of places to see,such as,the Great Barrier Reef,whichs _.George Fionapoornativemajorityduskwell-offunfairloadsamazingPost-readingRead the radio show.Say if these sentences are true(T),false(F)or we dont know because there is no information(NI)1.Australia has large areas o

10、f desert.2.Australia is a major producer of cars.3.Surfing is the most popular sport.TNIFPost-reading4.Australian roads can be quite dangerous.5.There are some dangerous animals in Australia.6.Australia has never produced any important writers.7.Many recent immigrants have come from Greece.TFTT8.Nat

11、ive Australians form a large percentage of the population.9.Most Native Australians live in the desert.10.The standard of living in Australia is high.FTNIWho said these things,George or Fiona?1.“Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2.“Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3.“Most Australians love to be out

12、in the sunshine.”4.“Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”“Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6.“Australian fusion food is excellent.”7.“A lot of the roads are terrible.”8.“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.GFFGFGFG30Reading strategies:Identifying facts and

13、 opinionsTo identify opinions,look for adjectives that express positive or negative feelings.To identify facts,look for statements which are true and which do not depend on the opinion of the speaker.Are the sentences facts or opinions?1 “Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2 “Australia is a multi-cultural

14、society.”3 “Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”4 “Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5 “Theres a fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6 “Australian fusion food is excellent.”7 “A lot of the roads are terrible.”8 “Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.opin

15、ionfactfactfactopinionopinionopinionfact32 I.短语互译短语互译 1.在二十世纪八十年代在二十世纪八十年代 2.爱慕、依恋爱慕、依恋 3.当心当心 4.认真对待认真对待 5.与与.相反的相反的 6.大量的、许多的大量的、许多的 7.a mix of different cultures 8.in the desert areas 9.in pretty poor condition 10.the Great Barrier Reef 11.be proud of 12.at dusk 1.in the 1980s 2.be attached to 3.

16、look out 4.take seriously 5.contrary to 6.loads of /a load of 7.一种多元文化的混合一种多元文化的混合 8.在沙漠地区在沙漠地区 9.情况非常糟糕情况非常糟糕 10.大堡礁大堡礁 11.感到自豪感到自豪 12.在黄昏时刻在黄昏时刻3334Self-introduction(Para1-4)Food&Animals(Para58)Industry&Agriculture(Para910)Sports(para1011)Dont like(Para1517)Places to see(para1820)Careful-readingIn

17、dustry&Agriculture(Para910)Exports the most _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ a n d _.There are _ sheep for every person.Sports(para1011)_ is popular.Walking,fishing,horse-riding,_,golf,sailing George FionadiamondscoalsevenSurfingtennisCareful-readingA r t&literature(Para1214)Produced some f a m o u s _and world-cl

18、ass writers.In Sydney,youll find a broad choice of opera,drama,_,rock concerts.Things are more _ in town.George FionapaintersClassical concertslimited6 Match the expressions form the text(1-7)with the definitions(a-g).1 Australia is my birthplace2 in the vast area of desert3 Australians are fond of

19、sport4 contrary to popular belief5 youll find a broad choice6 the rest of us are quite well-off7 I think thats unfair like opposite to not fairhave a good standard of livingplace where I was bornwidehuge What is Australia famous for?2.What kind of city is Melbourne?3.What about Australian culture?An

20、d what makes it something like that?It is famous for“the land of sunshine and surfing”.It is the city with the largest number of Greek people outside Athens.The culture is a mix of different cultures because of the mix of people.Answer the questions.4.How do these different cultures affect different

21、 aspects of Australian culture?5.In Australia,what kind of animals can you find?And something else?For example,we can see all these influences in modern Australian cooking.Snakes,spiders,kangaroos,sheep and mines,diamonds,coal,.6.Where do most Australians live?And what kind of sports is very popular

22、 in Australia?What are there some other sports that people are fond of?They live on the coast.Surfing is a popular sport.People are also fond of walking,fishing horse-riding,tennis,golf and sailing.7.What about art and literature in Australia?8.What about the life of native Australians?Most of them

23、live in terrible conditions.There are lively culture and art scenes there and its art and literature are advanced.42Why Australia is a marvelous mixture of many different culture?A brilliant mixture of:DeliciousMediterranean flavors,Southeast Asian spices native Australian food influence in modern A

24、ustralian cookingearly Anglo Irish cosmopolitan immigrants from Italy,Greece,Yugoslavia,Turkey,Vietnam,and Cambodia.43Who do you think said these things:George or Fiona?1.“Kangaroo meat is delicious.”2.“Australia is a multi-cultural society.”3.“Most Australians love to be out in the sunshine.”George

25、FionaFionaopinionfactopinion444.“Melbourne is the second largest Greek city.”5.“Theres fantastic choice of things to do in Sydney.”6.“Australian fusion food is excellent.”GeorgeFionaFionafactfactopinion457.“A lot of the roads are terrible.”8.“Ayers Rock is a famous sightseeing spot in Australia.”Geo

26、rgeGeorgeopinionfact46Match the expressions:1.Australia is my birthplace2.in the vast area of desert3.Australians are fond of sport4.contrary to popular belief5.Youll find a broad choice6.The rest of us are quite well-off7.I think thats unfairlikeopposite tonot fairhave a good standard of livingplac

27、e where I was bornwidehuge47Language points1.At first,we didnt feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.belong vi.属于属于 That dictionary belongs to me.What party do you belong to?48attach vi.附上，系上，贴上，使依恋附上，系上，贴上，使依恋He attached a label to his baggage.This middle school is atta

28、ched to a teachers college.We are much attached to each other.492.How do these different cultures affect different aspects of Australian culture?affect vt.影响，作用，感动影响，作用，感动The climate affected his health.The amount of rain affects the growth of crops.She was deeply affected by the news of her fathers

29、 death.50affect,influence,impress这些动词均含这些动词均含“影响影响”之意。之意。affect:作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物作主语通常是物而不是人，指一物对另一物产生的消极影响。对另一物产生的消极影响。influence:侧重在思想、性格、行为等方侧重在思想、性格、行为等方面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然面所产生的潜移默化的影响，也可指自然力的影响。力的影响。impress:强调影响既深刻又持久。强调影响既深刻又持久。51contrary adj.相反的相反的The players on the contrary side now took their p

30、laces.My sisters taste in dresses is contrary to my own.What you are doing now is contrary to the doctors advice.3.Contrary to popular belief,52opposite 和和contrary均含均含“相反的、对立相反的、对立的的”之意。之意。opposite:指位置、方向、行动或想法等指位置、方向、行动或想法等完全相反。完全相反。contrary:一般指与某种主张、看法或行一般指与某种主张、看法或行为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并不意味为等正好相反，隐含否定一方并

31、不意味着肯定另一方的意味。着肯定另一方的意味。534.And in Sydney,youll find a broad choice of opera,drama,broad adj.宽的，阔的宽的，阔的 This room is as broad as it is long.She has a broad knowledge of computers.He is broad-minded.54broad,wide这两个形容词均含这两个形容词均含“宽阔的宽阔的”之意。之意。broad:普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，普通用词，指向两边延伸的宽度，强调两边之间面积的广阔，也可指向四强调两边之间面积

32、的广阔，也可指向四方伸展开去。方伸展开去。wide:常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间常用词，侧重指两边或两点之间的距离。着重距离的远近。的距离。着重距离的远近。555.I cant bear the way the native Australians have been treated.bear 忍受；携带忍受；携带I cant bear having a cat in the house.The ice is too thin to bear your weight.56stand,bear,endure,tolerate,suffer这些动词均这些动词均含含“忍受忍受”之意。之意。stand:口语用词，常可与口语用词，常可与bear换用，但侧重换用，但侧重 指经受得起。指经受得起。bear:强调容忍，是普通用语。强调容忍，是普通用语。endure:书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不书面用词，指长时间忍受痛苦和不 幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。幸，着重体力或意志力的坚强不屈服。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反 感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。suffer:通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、通常指非自愿或被迫忍受各种痛苦、困难或不快，强调受到苦难。困难或不快，强调受到苦难。