山东省聊城市2023届高考二模英语试卷+答案.pdf
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1、 2023 年聊城市高考模拟试题 英语(二)英语(二)本试卷分三部分,共 10 页。满分 120 分。考试用时 100 分钟。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分 50 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
2、Whether we live in an urban studio,or a modest-size home filled with people,space in our homes can be hard to come by.Even without a lot of stuff,keeping everything organized presents a challenge.To make the most of the space you have,incorporate these clever ideas that may help.Double up.Consider m
3、ultipurpose for every piece of furniture.Buying a coffee table?Get one with storage drawers beneath,or use a large basket topped with a pretty serving tray instead.If you need a bench,choose one that includes under-seat storage for,say,some magazines.Get high.Always consider vertical(32H J)space.She
4、lves high on walls can store books,photo albums or holiday decorations.Hanging hooks for pots and pans can give you back whole kitchen cabinets,and hooks on walls provide a spot for jackets,belts or keys.Shadow boxes on bathroom walls can house pretty perfume bottles,lotions and toiletries.Sink a ba
5、sket.Baskets can help organize every area of your home.You can toss hardware tools,all the kids toys or several pairs of sandals in large baskets.Stick small containers in kitchen drawers to keep pens,rubber bands,stickers and magnifying glass organized.Top drawer.A set of drawers beneath stairs can
6、 make use of otherwise-wasted floor space especially for articles not.so often used.DIY Life offers instructions for three ways of adding under-stair storage.Get them at naturalhomeand is the purpose of“double up”?A.To make use of space on the wall.B.To leave more space on the floor.C.To keep small
7、articles in drawers.D.To generate more functions of furniture.2.Which cant be a good solution to storing rarely-used items?A.Double up.B.Get high.C.Sink a basket.D.Top drawer.3.Where is the text probably from?A.A magazine.B.An advertisement.C.A news report.D.A tour guidebook.B An important life less
8、on that I ve drawn from running is to run at my own pace.It has guided me in many ways.In particular,it made me challenge the fixed expectations of retirement and aging.Running is a metaphor(隐喻)for life.I realized this while training for a marathon to celebrate my 60th birthday.All the other runners
9、 being faster than me made me embarrassed.But my coach shared some valuable advice;run at your own best pace.Setting a goal or target time could be a limitation.He was right.Over time,I ran more easily and faster.I also enjoyed the experience much more.I have applied this principle to other areas of
10、 my life.Finding a rhythm(743%)is not about efficiency or how many things I can get done in a day.It has more to do with what I decide to do at this stage in my life.Running carries its own set af expectations,including what it means to be a strong runner.But expectations also extend to other areas
11、of life,including what people at certain life stages should be doing or not doing.Expectations at my age can center on how leisure time is spent,decisions dheriternileyahertt,and even the role of a grandmother.I used to think it was young people who bore peer pressure,but its easy to view retirement
12、 as another occupation with benchmarks(基准)to be met.We often make what someone else does the reference point.Its a comparison trap.Forget what others are doing.Their pace is not necessarily the pace you should run at.Run in your own way.Its not better or worse only different.4,What does the author i
13、ntend to tell in paragraph 2?A.The origin of a life principle.B.Her misunderstanding of running.C.The importance of life expectations.D.Her unpleasant training experience.5.What does the author think about life expectations?A.They are vital for retired people.B.They vary at different life stages.C.T
14、hey cover every decision in life.D.They are usually too high to fulfill.6.What can we infer from paragraph 5?A.Young people often compete with old people.B.Retired people take up bad occupations.C.Retired people are also under peer pressure.D.A comparison trap makes young people stronger.7.What mess
15、age does the author mainly want to convey?A.Retirement cant stop old peoples dreams.B.People should live life to the fullest.C.People should live at their own speed.D.Running at a fixed pace is beneficial to retired people.C Today,battery power per kilowatt hour costs around only ten per cent of wha
16、t it did a decade ago.And the expectation is that the costs will continue to fall,because battery chemistry improves and manufacturing(批量生产)lots of batteries on a massive scale makes the production of individual batteries cheaper.You can be forgiven for thinking that this might only be of interest t
17、o accountants,but the possible effects of this are enormous,and will benefit all of us.First and most obviously,it has made the batteries in electric cars cheaper and longer-lasting.And brilliantly,because electric batteries are improving so dramatically,we can already see the results.Last September
18、,15 per cent of all-new vehicle registrations were pure electric vehicles.So the change is starting to happen.Better batteries does not just mean better te however.They can also help us decarbonise the entire national grid(输电网).Storing energy has always been a problem for the grid.Today,only a tiny
19、amount of generated electricity is stored for later use,which leads to lots of power going to waste.But better batteries make it technologically and economically viable to store large amounts of energy from the grid.Its possible that in the not-too-distant future,we might have an enormous battery in
20、 the garage.It would take power from the grid(or maybe even solar panels on the roof),and power appliances and lights in our homes at the times when demand for electricity is high.Home batteries are not yet as established as electric cars but-they are also growing in popularity.So,given how much tec
21、hnology has improved batteries over the last decade,I cant help but be strangely optimistic about the future.Batteries may not be as flashy(华丽的)as phones,rockets or other new technologies.But when it comes to technology to fight climate change,theyre definitely leading the charge.8.What contributes
22、to the popularity of electric cars?A.The production of individual batteries.B.The longer duration and less cost of batteries.C.Accountants interest in cheaper batteries.D.The increasing vehicle registrations.9.What does the underlined word“viable”mean in paragraph 3?A.Cheaper.B.Dramatic.C.Workable.D
23、.Exceptional.10.What does the author expect of batteries?A.They will become smaller.B.They will help make the world greener.C.They will sell better than phones.D.They will replace chargers on a lois trip.11.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.Home Batteries Will Catch On-B.Batteries Are
24、Getting Better and Better C.Battery Technology Needs Improving Urgently D.Petrol-powered Cars Will Be Upgraded D Researchers have recently discovered that gut bacteria(肠道细菌)that grow within our body helps.the brain build important social skills.According to a paper published in PLOS Biology in Novem
25、ber,zebra fish were used as research subjects to test how a lack of bacteria could affect social skills.Zebra fish are social animals as even 2-week-old fish start to hang out in groups of four to twelve.The experiment started with making a group of fish“bacteria-free”through their diet.The other gr
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