高中英语高考复习应用文写作指导（建议+推荐+观点议论）.doc

1、高考英语应用文写作指导一、建议【话题词汇】单词4advice n.建议confused adj.困感的view n.观点beneficial adi 有益的suggest v.建议recommendation.n.推荐practical adj.实用的significant adj.有重大意义的propose v.建仪 的看法proposal n.建议短语be addicted to 对上瘾may/might as well 不妨concerning/regarding/as to/with regard to prep.关于express ones views on/concerning.表

2、达某人对的看法give sb.some advice on 给某人提关于的建议短语ask sb.for advice 向某人征求意见make some suggestions提出一些建议It is a good idea for sb to do某人做某事是个好主意。It is advisable for sb to do.某人做某事是可取的。【话题句型】龙头1.I have learned that you have some trouble inafter reading your letter and Im writing to offer you some suggestion.看完你

3、的信之后,我知道你在有困难，因此我写信给你提一些建议。2.I am more than delighted to receive your letter asking for my advice on how.我非常高兴收到你的来信,在信中,关于如何你向我征求意见。3.Youve asked me for advice with regard to/regardingand Ill try to make some helpful suggestions.关于你向我征求意见，我会尽量提出一些有帮助的建议。猪肚1.From my point of view, it would be of gre

4、at wisdom to take the following actions.在我看来，采取如下行动是明智的。2.Above all, youd better.which can not only.,but alsoBesides, it would be a good ideas to do sth as well as do sth.More importantly ,I would like to suggest that you should.首先,你最好,这不仅可以还可以。另外,做和也不错。更重要的是,我建议你应该3.I believe it would be beneficial

5、 if you could.我认为如果你能,你将从中受益。凤尾1.I sincerely hope that you will find the advice I sharehelpful/beneficial/useful.我衷心希望我分享的建议能够对你有所帮助。2.I will be more than glad if you will take my suggestions into consideration.If you have any questions, please feel free to ask me at any time.如果你能考虑我的建议我会非常高兴。如果你有任何

6、问题，请随时问我。3.I hope that my suggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望我的建议对你有益。【练习】一、假定你是李华,你的外国朋友向你询问有关习俗，请你回复邮件、内容包括:1.到达时间:2.合适的礼物:3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数 80-100 左右:2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Dear Henry，Its so great to hear youre invited to a Chinese friends home and want to know something about Chinese customs

7、.Firstly, according to Chinese tradition, it is better to arrive 5 or 10 minutes earlier before the appointed time but it is fine on time.If youd like to bring a gift ,fruit is usually a good choice.At the dinner table.,it is appropriate to wait for the elderly people in the family to start eating.B

8、ut if they insist that you start first, just go ahead.Sometimes the host offers guests more food than they need.In that case, its oKto let them know you are full.I hope you can enjoy your stay in China.Yours, Li Hua二、假如你是李华。母亲节即将来临,请你发表一篇班级公开信,提醒大家母亲节到了,并就如何庆祝母亲节给出你的建议。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯

9、。【参考范文】Dear classmates,Have you realized Mothers Day is around the corner? what ideas have you come up with to celebrate it?In my opinion, how much youll spend for your mother does not matter; the essential issue is if it can convey our hearty love and gratitude to our mothers.So a bunch of flowers,

10、 a postcard or a hug is all acceptable in return for their devotion to us.But doing what they do for us everyday, is more significant in honor of them.Only in this way will we be overwhelmingly aware of how much mothers have given to us.Ive made a plan to cook a meal for my mother that day,even thou

11、gh I never did it before.My dear friends, have you kept a decision in place now?Yours,Li Hua 二、推荐【话题词汇】单词recommend v.推荐consumption n.消费abundant adj.丰富的valuable adj.有价值的offer/provide/supply v.提供various adj各种各样的admire v.钦佩consider.V.考虑helpful adj.有益的短语beneficial adj.有益的 偏爱be beneficial to 对有好处offer on

12、es recommendation 提供某人的推荐strongly recommend sh./sth.to 强烈推荐给be crazy about/ show great preference for 对热衷take ones recommendation into account/consideration考虑某人的建议【话题句型】龙头1.Having learnt that.Id like to recommend.to you.I hope youll be intersted in in.得知，我想向你推荐。我希望你对它感兴趣。我很高兴知道。得知你对感兴腔，我强然推荐给你。 2.Im

13、 more than glad to learn that.Knowing that you show great preference for.I strongly recommend.to you.3.Delighted to know that you are coming to visit China, I think it a good choice to.很高兴得知你要来中国游玩，我认为是个不错的选择。猪肚1.The reason why I recommend.is that.我推荐的原因是2.There are several reasons why I think.is a

14、good choice我认为是一个不错的择主要有以下几个原因。3.It is a good way to broaden your mind through which you can learn different cultures of the world.它是能开闻视好的好办任,通过它，你可以了解世界不同的文化。凤尾1.1do hope that you can consider my recommendation and it can be of great help for your decision.我真希望你能考虑我的推荐，也希望我的推荐对你的决定有所帮助。2.I will be

15、 extremely delighted if you can take recommendation into consideration.如果你能考虑我的推荐，我会非常高兴。3.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful.我希望你会觉得我的推荐有帮的。【练习】一、假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友 Jane在成都留学,打算利用寒假到中国西北地区旅行,但不知道如何前往。请你给她写一封信,建议她乘坐刚开通不久的成都-西安-兰州高铁，并请她向她的朋友们也推荐中国的高铁。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考词汇:high-

16、speed rail(HSR)高铁【参考范文】Dear Jane,I strongly recommend you to travel to Northwestern China by the newly opened high-speed rail from Chengdu to Xian,and then to Lanzhou.It will be a wonderfulexperience that youll never forget!Compared with taking planes, traveling by HSR isgenerally cheaper, although

17、it will take more time.But you can enjoy the beautiful views outside the window along the way.For example, this line passes through many beautiful landscapes, like Qingling Mountains.By comparison, taking a traditional train will save you a lot of money, but it will take you much more time than in a

18、 HSR train, which Im sure will make you tired! In fact, HSR trains have become widely popular in China.They are seldom delayed and guarantee the safety of travelers.The advanced system is greatly changing the lifestyle of Chinese.If you introduce it to your friends, they are bound to get interested,

19、 too!I am sure you will enjoy a pleasant journey!Yours, Li Hua二、假设你是光明中学学生会主席李华,学校安排你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师 Tom 推荐一名学生助手(assistant),请根据以下要点给他写封推荐信:1.欢迎Tom的到来:2.推荐李平为学生助手:3.李平的基本情况(18岁高三学生学校“十佳学生”之一);4.李平的优势(电脑技术、沟通能力、英语水平等)。注意:1.词数100左右;2,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【参考范文】Dear Tom,Getting the news that

20、 you will come to our school to work as a foreign teacher.I, Li Hua, chairman of the Students Union, am writing to convey my heartfelt welcome to you.Having known that you are in need of a student assistant.I happily recommend Li Ping to you.Li Ping, a 18-year-old Senior Three student, is qualified

21、as one of the Top Ten Students in our school.Whats more,what delights us greatly is that she has a good command ofcomputer technology and English which enables her assistant work excellent.To our amazement, it is the experience of being monitor of her class that makes her equipped with excellent com

22、munication skills.Therefore.I am firmly convinced that your cooperation will be satisfying.I will feel grateful if you accept her as your assistant and I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours, Li Hua三、观点议论【话题词汇】单词Hold v.持有(某观点)attitude n.态度solution n.解决方法harmful adi.有害的personally adv.个人(看来)di

23、sadvantage n.不利因索advantage n.优势doubt v.怀疑altogether 总而言之acknowledge v.承认，感谢assume v.假定，认为confidence n.自信condition n.条件convinced adj.深信的value v.重视&n价值equal adj.平等的possibility n.可能性view n.观点vital a dj.至关重要的safel y adv.安全地，有把握limited adj.有限的opposite adj.对立的cause n.原因&v.引起negative 消极的，否定的，负面的positive 积极

24、的.肯定的，正面的obviously/ evident.adv.而易见地differ 不同(adj.different adv.differenly)短语agree with sb.同意某人be beneficial to对有好处in a sense 从某种意义上have a preference for 偏爱 seize the opportunity 抓住机遇in my opinion/as far as Im concerned就我看来have difficulty(in)doing sth.做某事有困难as to/as for 关于stick to 坚持believe in 信仰，相信

25、insist on 坚持all in all 总面言之in short/in brief 简而言之in a word/in one word/to conclude/in conclusion/to sum up 总之，总的说来come to/draw/get to/arrive /reach a conclusion 得出结论【话题句型】龙头1.There is an old saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed.俗话说,患难见真情。2.Last Monday.students in our class had a heated d

26、iscussion on whether we should make friends on the internet.上周一我们是否应该在网上交友进行了一次热烈的讨论。3.It goes without saying that time is money.时间就是金钱，这是一个不言而喻的事实.4.When it comes to failure /Talking of failure, people have different attitudes towards it/different people hold different attitudes toward it.谈到失败,人们的态

27、度各不相同5.It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说，早睡早起是有益的。猪肚1.Personally, I m for the second point of view.就个人而言，我赞同第二种观点。2.A person cant live alone without others” assistance.没了他人的扶持帮助，一个人不可能独自生存。3.Understanding is the most important communication between parents and children.在父母与

28、孩子沟通方面,理解是最重要的。4.Peoples views on it/Peoples attitudes toward it vary from person to person.Some hold that.However, others believe that.人们对此的观点/态度因人而异。有些人认为 然而其他人却认为5.It is generally/universally believed/accepted/thought held/acknowledged that knowledge can change ones fate.人们通常/普遍认为,知识能改变人的命运6.I pe

29、rsonally think/In my personal opinion view health is more important than wealth.我个人看来.健康比财富更重要。7.So/As far as Im concerned it was a great success.在我看来，这是一个很大的成功.8.From my point of view it is up to us ourselves to make a sensible plan for our future.在我看来，该由我们自己为我们的将来制订一个合理的计划。9.It is my belief that h

30、onesty is the best policy in most situations.我坚信，在多数情况下诚实是最好的策略.10.To be frank/honest whether you like it or not you have no choice.坦白/诚实地说,无论你是否喜欢,你别无选择。凤尾1.Without hard work and perseverance.one can hardly achieve his goals.没有努力和持之以恒，一个人是不大可能实现目标的。2.In a word, as students, we must put study in the

31、 first place.总之,作为学生，我们应该把学习放在首位。3.Without knowledge, a man is only good for nothing no matter in modern times or in the future.无论是现在还是将来,一个缺乏知识的人什么都适应不了。【练习】一、假如你是李华，某英文报纸征文“Should senior school students wear school uniforms?”,请你组织同学讨论,并整理成一篇英语文章表达你和同学们的意见。1.词数100左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文

32、连贯。【参考范文】Dear Editor, 10 2422 992 Last Monday, we had a discussion about whether senior school students should wear school uniforms.The results are as follows.Some of my classmates think it necessary towear school uniforms, saying it will help students to concentrate on their study and discourage st

33、udents from keeping up with the Joneses.Besides wearing school uniforms encourages unity and develops a sense ofbelonging.Others, however, argue against wearing school uniforms.They consider school uniforms lack personality, lessening students creativity.Whats worse, school uniforms are usually loos

34、e and ugly-looking.Personally, wearing school uniforms is important onspecial occasions like flag raising ceremonies and sports meets .which symbolizes unity and looks neat.Meanwhile, it would be better if we were allowed to wear our own clothes once a week just for a change.Looking forward to your

35、early reply.Yours, Li Hua二、人们对失败持有不同的态度。面对失败,有人能够经得起考验,从失败中汲取教训,并努力去完成他们下定决心要做的事情。然而，另一些人却丧失信心并退却了。请你用几句话对此进行阐述，并说明自己的看法。【参考范文】There are successes and failures, which can hardly be avoided in peoples lives .Faced with failure, different people hold different attitudes towards it.Some of them can sta

36、nd up to it, draw useful lessons from it and try hard to fulfill what they are determined to do.Others, however, lose heart and give in.Just as the saying goes, attitude determines everything.In my personal opinion, one should take a positive attitude towards life, including failure in life.When it cant be avoided, you can seize on it and turn it into a valuable lesson from life, which can benefit you greatly.