2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题.docx

1、2023届吉林省吉林市普通中学高三上学期第二次调研测试英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解Tuesdays StoryA Book of Rhyme for Children and Pet LoversBecky HohnsteinHardback| Paperback| E-book$22.99 |$14.99 | $3.99This childrens and pet lovers book uses photographs to tell the story of a remarkable, well loved bichon dog, through babyhood

2、, then as a fun energetic dog and then an aging dog. Rhyme makes the story fun to be read and read to.Emma Embury: Poet of the HeartCharles RusselHardback| Paperback| E-book$31.99 |$17.99 | $3.99Emma Embury was a brilliant early 19th Century American poet, novelist, and essayist. Her life story, alo

3、ng with her poems, and selections from her essays and novels, makes delightful reading.Family Guide to Celebration of the Jewish HolidaysLeonard CheslerPaperback| E-book$14.95| $3.99Written as a family guide, emphasis is placed on purpose, meaning, value, joy, and inspiration for each holiday and ou

4、r daily lives.Just Arrived- A Different WorldBona UdezePaperback| E-book$20.99| $3.99Emeka has just arrived in America and must now face culture shock while many other Africans tolerate the same fate, fighting for survival in a strange new world.Trials of a Dead Lawyers wifeMaggie RedmonHardback| Pa

5、perback| E-book$31.99| $17.99| $3.99It is based on a true story. After her husband Scott changed his will just hours before he died and half a million dollars would be given away to his girlfriend, Maggie started to search for truth and justice.1Which authors book would you choose for a person adopt

6、ing a dog?ACharles Russell.BBecky Hohnstein,CMaggie Redmon.DLeonard Chesler.2Which of the paperbacks is the cheapest?ATuesdays Story.BEmma Embury: Poet of the Heart.CFamily Guide to Celebration of the Jewish Holidays.DJust Arrived-A Different World.3What do we know from the passage?ATuesdays Story i

7、s about the story of a dog owner.BEmma Emburys works include different types.CLeonard Cheslers book emphasizes some scenic spots.DScott changed his will to punish Maggies dishonesty.Wang Zhipu, 16, a high school student begins his voyage into space after class. Positioning a telescope on the balcony

8、 at home, he observes the skies, taking photos. Recently, his efforts were rewarded when he won the title of “Young Astronomy Photographer of the Year” in the Royal Observatory Greenwichs annual astrophotography contest.The event, jointly organized by the Royal Observatory Greenwich in London and th

9、e BBCs Sky at Night magazine, is the worlds biggest astrophotography competition. His winning entry, entitled Family Photo of the Solar System, shows seven of the eight planets lined up, with the sun on the left and moon on the right, both pictured larger in size than normal.This year the competitio

10、n attracted over 4,500 entries from 75 countries. Wangs photo took first prize in the Young Competition category, an award for photographers aged 15 and under. He entered the competition in February. At the time, he was not yet 16. “I saw photos taken by other photographers in the Young Competition

11、category, and some looked similar to mine, so I thought, why not try?” he said.Wang developed an interest in astronomy after reading about the subject as a child. He taught himself astrophotography by reading books and by searching online. He used a second-hand telescope that his parents had given h

12、im. “The first time I used it, I saw the moon. It was splendid. I was thrilled!” he said. Sometimes, he would be so immersed in his observations that he wouldnt go downstairs to fetch a coat. Other times, he stood for hours under the burning sun to get the perfect shot.In addition to the fame, Wangs

13、 biggest bonus is the 1,500 pound ($2,023) prize money, which will allow him to buy a new camera. “I will keep on. Astronomy will be a lifelong hobby. It would be great if I could help popularize science in the future, or become an astronomy teacher,” he said.His passion touched the judges. Sheila K

14、anani said, “As a planetary scientist, I applaud the work that has gone into creating this photo.”4What is Wang Zhipus winning photo like, according to the passage?ASeven planets, the sun and the moon are in a straight line.BSeven planets line up with the sun and the moon on each side.CSeven planets

15、, the sun and the moon are larger than normal.DSeven planets are much larger than the sun and the moon.5What inspired Wang Zhipu to enter the competition?APopularity of the competition.BHis desire to win the prize.COther competitors photographs.DHis parents encouragement.6Which of the following can

16、replace the underlined words in Paragraph 4?ATrapped in.BAbsorbed in.CConnected with.DExposed to.7What do you think the passage most probably is?AA short biography.BAn online post.CA diary entry.DA news report.Teenagers around the world are familiar with the great pain of boredom. And every parent i

17、s familiar with the sounds of groaning (咕哝的) kids, sulking (生闷气) in their room or pacing aimlessly around the house. But sometimes, its this very sense of boredom that can inspire creativity and create fast-growing trends.This is true for pickleball (匹克球), now a popular sport in the West. According

18、to the Mental Floss website, the sport was invented in the summer of 1965. At that time, Frank Pritchard, 13, had nothing to do in his familys summer home in Washington, US. After complaining loudly, his father, Joel, suggested he make up a game. When Frank replied “Why dont you?” his father gladly

19、took up the challenge. Thus, pickleball was born.Certain parts of tennis, badminton and ping-pong can be seen from pickleball. Its a bat game played on a badminton-sized court with what looks like a wiffle ball (威浮球) over a low net. Only the serving team can score points, and all serves must be made

20、 with an underhand stroke (击球).The popularity of pickleball has grown steadily over the last decade. According to Mental Floss, the number of pickleball courts has grown by an estimated 385 percent worldwide since 2010. One reason for its popularity is that its “a sport for everyone”. Anyone can pla

21、y pickleball because its relatively easy to pick up. There are simple rules, and all people need is a couple of bats and a ball, which is affordable and accessible to all. Plus, pickleball is a sport centered around fun and friendship. The game lasts as short as 15 minutes, which means less running

22、and stress for players.Pritchard said that the games rapid rise in popularity was amazing, especially considering that a bad-tempered kid “inspired a sports craze by making a stink (吵闹) about being bored one afternoon 56 years ago”.8What do we know about pickleball, according to the passage?AIt was

23、invented accidentally by a young boy.BIt is a game suitable for family gatherings.CIt combines elements from several ball games.DThe games judges come from a serving team.9What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWhy pickleball has become so well received.BWhat equipment pickleball players need.CHow

24、 significant pickleball is to the world.DWhat rules must be obeyed in pickleball.10What did Pritchard think of the popularity of pickleball?AUnexpected.BReasonable.CNatural.DAwkward.11Why does the author write the passage?ATo advise us to join in sports games.BTo teach us how to play pickleball.CTo

25、tell us the birth of a sports game.DTo motivate us to follow new trends.A new study of older adults has found too much daytime napping (小睡) may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers disease. Researchers from Brigham and Womens Hospital have reported the relationship between the two: too much dayti

26、me napping predicts an increased future risk of Alzheimers, and a diagnosis of Alzheimers speeds up the increase in daytime napping during aging.“Daytime sleep behaviors of older adults are often ignored, and an agreement for daytime napping in clinical practice and health care is still lacking,” sa

27、id Peng Li, one of the researchers. “Our team calls for a closer attention to 24-hour sleep patternsnot only nighttime sleep but also daytime napfor tracking the health of older adults.”The researchers recognized that all previous studies on Alzheimers disease assessed napping within a participant o

28、nly once, and most of which were subjective and questionnaire-based. In the new study, more than 1000 individuals, with an average age of 81, were provided Actical, a watch-like device, to wear on their wrist for up to 14 days. After napping episodes were identified, the nap duration and frequency w

29、ere calculated.The results have suggested that too much daytime napping may signal an increasing risk of Alzheimers, and that faster yearly increase in daytime napping may be a sign of worsening or unfavored clinical development of the disease.Researchers have acknowledged that although the method o

30、f the new study has been widely used in sleep field studies, they recognize that polysomnography (多导睡眠记录仪) is the gold standard for sleep scoring. Moreover, the participants studied were older, and therefore, the findings may not be easily translated to younger people. In addition, future studies sh

31、ould test whether a direct intervention in daytime napping can lower the risk of Alzheimers.“We hope to draw more attention to daytime sleep patterns and the importance of patients noting if their sleep schedule changes over time,” said co senior author Kun Hu of the Medical Biodynamics Program. “Sl

32、eep changes are critical in shaping the internal changes in the brain.”12What does the new study of older adults show?AThe link between daytime napping and Alzheimers.BThe causes and symptoms of Alzheimers disease.CThe proper amounts of daytime napping.DThe ways to improve the quality of sleep.13How

33、 did the researchers conduct the new study?ABy asking about the participants ideas.BBy carrying out a particular questionnaire.CBy tracking participants sleep with a device.DBy assigning participants calculating tasks.14What can we infer from Paragraph 5?AThe method of the new study is perfect.BThe

34、findings are suitable for all ages.CFurther studies should be carried out.DIntervention can reduce the risk of Alzheimers.15What does Kun Hu talk about?AThe patterns of daytime nap.BThe way to make sleep schedules.CThe causes of brain changes.DThe significance of the new study.二、七选五When it comes to

35、getting a good nights sleep, various habits that we engage in before bedtime can have a significant impact on both the quality as well as the quantity of your rest._16_Make your To-Do list for tomorrowTry making a list of tasks you want to tackle the next day, especially if you find that worrying of

36、ten keeps you awake. Writing a to-do list can not only help you be more productive the next day but can help establish peace of mind for you to sleep better._17_.Practice gratitude journaling_18_. Making expressing gratitude a part of your routine can help you lead a healthy and happy life. The more

37、 you make an effort to notice the things that you feel thankful for, the more you prepare yourself to just naturally feel grateful instead of having to work at it._19_This will take no more than 5 minutes a day but can have a tremendous effect on your personal development. This helps you appreciate

38、your achievements and shape a better tomorrow. Start by acknowledging one or two things you wish had gone better, and end your reflection by thinking of a few wins you had.The first few nights, it will be a bit difficult for you to stick to your routine but stay determined._20_Everybody has a differ

39、ent routine and here Ive only included practices that I think you should most definitely include in yours.ADo some readingBReflect on your dayCWrite down at least 3 things youre thankful for each day.DIf youre disciplined, you will get on track with your routine.EA good nights sleep is an essential

40、condition for a productive day.FThe following are some of the best evening habits before going to bed.GThe next day all youve to do is make some essential changes to it and get to work!三、完形填空McDonald owned a gas station that earned close to six figures a year. But he went bankrupt (破产) in 2010 with

41、higher gas prices and an increase in gas theft “I_21_lost my whole life after the gas station,” McDonald said.In the following years, he had to live with his relatives, but bad_22_between them left him on the streets, and he even suffered a fire that took most of his remaining_23_. Eventually, he_24

42、_a one-bedroom apartment with a stranger. Unfortunately, the apartment wasnt safe, so McDonald was forced to_25_his time between the apartment and a tent.During this time, his light motorcycle didnt_26_for missing a part. McDonald asked a woman nearby if she would_27_his things while he walked to ge

43、t a new part, and she_28_. The_29_stranger, Kim, decided to do more. She and her husband, Andrew, gave McDonald a solar-powered backpack that allowed him to_30_his cellphone. They even offered to let him put up his_31_in their backyard and use their bathroom.Then the couple set up a GoFundMe_32_to r

44、aise as much money as possible._33_they are able to buy a small house, the plan is to transfer (移交) it over into McDonalds name. McDonalds_34_spread quickly on the Internet. Before they knew it, they had raised over $18,000 through the page!“They have: one more than I can ever say thank you for,” Mc

45、Donald said. They started off as_35_, but theyre so much more now, McDonald is part of the family now.21AdeliberatelyBwillinglyCextremelyDliterally22AconceptsBattemptsCrelationshipsDtopics23AqualificationsBbelongingsCpersonalitiesDstrengths24ArentedBbuiltCpurchasedDpromoted25AchangeBspareCdivideDsav

46、e26AworkBturnCcircleDblow27Acheck outBwatch overCtake upDstare at28AansweredBhesitatedCagreedDdeclined29AkindBoptimisticChonestDdetermined30AcontainBdialChideDcharge31AtentBshelfCnestDcurtain32AmailboxBcommunityCblogDpage33AAlthoughBOnceCUnlessDBefore34AaffairBreputationCstoryDinfluence35AstrangersB

47、friendsCneighborsDrelatives四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。FUJIAN cuisine_36_(originate) from southeast Chinas Fujian Province and gradually absorbed the cooking style of the migrants from the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.Known as a province with numerous mountains on Chinas southeast coast, Fujian is ric