（牛津版）八年级下册：Unit-4-A-good课件.ppt

1、Unit 4 A good read GrammarThe story is about Gullivers trips in some strange countries.A lot of amazing things happened.And he also had a lot of difficulty.It was exciting and interesting.Whats the story about?Gulliver didnt know what to say.Gulliver didnt know how to get away.Use a question word wi

2、th a to-infinitive after a verb.Gulliver didnt know what to say.Gulliver didnt know how to get away.Question words with a to-infinitive after a verb.Could Gulliver run away at last?Yes,he could,because.No,he couldnt,because.He didnt know where he could find other people.where to find other peopleHe

3、didnt know how he could break the ropes.how to break the ropesHe wondered who he could ask for help.who to ask for helpHe didnt know what he could do with the tiny men.what to to with the tiny menHe couldnt decide when he should leave Lilliput.when to leave Lilliput1.Millie has decided _.(该读什么该读什么)2

4、.Daniel did not say _ about this book.（该和谁交谈）（该和谁交谈）3.Simon forgot _ his friends.（该什么时候见）（该什么时候见）4.Kitty cannot decide _ first.（该选哪一个）（该选哪一个）5.Sandy is wondering _ for help.（该去哪求助）（该去哪求助）6.Amy does not know _ the report.（该如何写）（该如何写）Translate the sentences using question words+Translate the sentences

5、 using question words+toto-infinitives-infinitiveswhat to readwho to talk towhen to meetwhich to choosewhere to askhow to writeAll question words can be used in this way,except“why”.Suzy will explain why to recommend this book.Suzy will explain why she recommends this book.Work out the ruleGulliver

6、wanted to leave Lilliput,but he didnt know how to talk to the tiny people.He wanted to get a map,because it could show him where to go.v.+宾语宾语+疑问词疑问词+to do1.Mr Wu _ as after-school activities.（建议我们该选哪个）（建议我们该选哪个）2.The students _ their homework.（问他们的老师何时上交）（问他们的老师何时上交）3.Millie _.（向我们展示下一步如何做）（向我们展示下一

7、步如何做）4.Daniel _ a computer to draw.（自学如何使用）（自学如何使用）5.Dont forget to _ you.（告诉你妈妈该在哪儿见）（告诉你妈妈该在哪儿见）advised us which to chooseasked their teacher when to hand inshowed us what to do nexttaught himself how to use tell your mum where to meetUse a verb and an object before question words+to dov.+wh-words

8、+to-infinitives“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 动词不定式动词不定式”结构常用结构常用在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：在某些动词后作宾语，类似的动词有：decide、discuss、find out、forget、know、learn、say、remember、think、wonder、understand 等。等。v.+objects+wh-words+to-do某些动词后面可接某些动词后面可接“宾语宾语 疑问疑问词不定式词不定式”构成的双重宾语构成的双重宾语：advise、ask、show、teach、tell等等。Gulliver wanted to leave Lilliput

9、,but he should know how to talk to the tiny people and learn what language to speak.If he had a map,it will tell him where to find the boat.It also shows him which way to go.v.+疑问词疑问词+n.+to dowhatwhichwhosehow many/how muchEg:他还没决定买哪本书。他还没决定买哪本书。He hasnt decided which book to buy.他们在讨论暑假去几个地方游玩。他们在讨

10、论暑假去几个地方游玩。They are discussing how many places to visit in the summer holiday.v.+疑问词疑问词+n.+to doTips:We can use an adj.like sure or clear before a question word.Eg:1.我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。我不确定怎样照顾电子狗。2.你清楚下一步该做什么吗？你清楚下一步该做什么吗？Im not sure how to look after an e-dog.Are you clear what to do next?1.Andy doesnt k

11、now _.what to wearComplete the sentences2.Millie cant decide _.which book to buy3.They dont know _ to the station.how to go4.I dont know _ from a library.how to borrow books Complete the sentencesAmy:Mr Wu has recommended so many interesting books.Have you decided _ first,Daniel?Daniel:Yes.I want to

12、 read Black Beauty first.But I dont know _ the book first.Amy:You can try our school library or Sunshine Library.Oh,did you know Peter is reading Around the World in Eighty Days?He wants to find out _ around the world in such a short time.which to readwhere to findtravelhow tohowwhatwhenwherewhichwh

13、oask for find hand in readtravel write aboutDaniel:Wow,thats amazing!By the way,can you tell me _ our book report?Amy:Before next Friday.Im still not sure _ in the report.Daniel:You can write anything about your bookwhat the book is about,what you think of it and so on.You should read some reviews a

14、bout the book before writing.Amy:Thank you.Anyway,I know _help with writing.Mr Wu is always there to help us.whowhatwhenask for hand in write aboutwhen to hand inwhat towrite aboutwho to ask for1.Millie does not know what to do.2.The students asked his teacher when to hand in their homework.3.They a

15、re discussing what colour to paint the wall.4.Are you clear when to meet?动词动词+疑问词疑问词+to do动词动词+宾语宾语+疑问词疑问词+to do动词动词+疑问词疑问词+名词名词+to do形容词形容词+疑问词疑问词+to do SummaryAt last,Gulliver learned to how to talk to the tiny men,and he was taken to the King.However,if he wanted to leave Lilliput,he must agree t

16、o 8 certain things.He must walk only on their large roads.He must measure the size of Lilliput.He must be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals.He must tell the people two hours before he wants to go to the city.He must help the Lilliputians in war.mustHe had to carry important me

17、ssages for the King if necessary.He had to help the Kings workmen carry heavy stones.He had to tell the King if hewanted to leave the country.have toIf you are Gulliver,will you agree to the 8 things?He had to help the Kings workmen carry heavy stones.The speaker feels that something is necessary.Th

18、e situation makes something necessary.ABHe must be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animals.If Gulliver doesnt want to be free,he doesnt have to agree to certain things.He must walk only on their large roads,and must not lie down in their fields.Something is not allowed(允许允许).It is n

19、ot necessary to do something.ABWhat rules must we obey when we are in the library?must/mustnt/have to/dont have toComplete the library rules with must,must not,have to or dont have to.You(1)_ keep quiet when in the library.You(2)_ keep the books clean and tidy.You(3)_ draw or write in the books.must

20、mustmustntYou(4)_ eat or drink in the library.You(5)_ return the books on time.If you want to keep them longer,you(6)_ renew them.You(7)_ bring your student card every time you go to the library,but remember to bring your library card.mustntmusthave todo not have toWe use _ when the speaker feels th

21、at something is necessary.We use _ to say that something is not allowed(不被允许不被允许).We use _ when the situation makes something necessary.We use to _say that it is not necessary to do somethingmustmust not have to do not have to Use the different forms:have/has/had/will have to1.DiscussionWhat we must

22、/mustnt doWhat we have to/dont have to do in the classroom/in the cinema/in the park/in the hospital.2.Choose one and write down the sentences.Rewrite the ending of Gulliver in Lilliput using what we have learned today(question words+to-infinitives,must&have to).Enjoy reading and enjoy your life!Reading ten thousand books is like traveling ten thousand miles.Homework1.Revise what weve learnt today.2.Finish writing the ending of Gulliver in Lilliput.