陕西省安康市2023届高三英语三模试卷+答案.docx

1、绝密启用前安康市2023届高三年级第三次质量联考试卷英 语本试卷全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the man want to do?A.Watch TV.B.Listen to music.C.Write a letter.2.Which platform should the speakers reach?A.No.2.B. No.4.C.No.8.3.Where are the speakers?A.In a rest

3、aurant.B.In a supermarket.C.At the speakers house.4.How does the boy probably feel?A.Worried.B.Angry.C.Happy.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Hobbies.B.A roommate.C.Living habits.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

4、每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.What is the man doing?A.Driving a car.B.Directing traffic.C.Teaching the woman.7.Why is the woman worried?A.She is near other cars.B.She is afraid of getting into an accident.C.She forgot what she learned already.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What are the sp

5、eakers mainly talking about?A.A language class.B.A book.C.A song.9.What happened to the woman in the story?A.She stayed alone.B.Her husband came back.C.She married someone else.10.Who probably could speak Farsi?A.The man.B.The woman.C.The womans mother.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What makes the woman excite

6、d?A.A new computer.B.A trip to England.C.Good exam results.12.What will the man probably do this summer?A.Work.B.Study.C.Travel.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Family members.C.Classmates.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What did the woman learn during her time off?A. Ho

7、w to work with kids.B.How to teach science classes.C.How to work with disabled adults.15.Why the woman learned to give clear directions to kids?A. To amuse the kids. B. Dont confuse them.C. To talk with the kids.16.Why was the woman having a difficult time in school before?A.Her classes were very ch

8、allenging.B.She didnt know what she wanted to study.C. Her parents wouldnt allow her to study education.17.Who would the woman advise to take a break from school?A. All students.B.Students who dislike studying.C.Students who want to find some motivation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What do the British like

9、doing with birds according to the speaker?A.Eating them.B.Watching them.C.Hunting them.19.What effect have the British had on wild birds?A.They have increased their numbers.B.They have allowed one type to take over.C.They have changed their natural habits.20.Who are most likely to be interested in t

10、he talk?A.Gardeners.B.Pet owners.C.Nature lovers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AGet Ready for Summer SeriesJoin the National Summer Learning Association Summer Bootcamp to gain tools and best practices to helpyouth thrive.Anyone who cares about summer l

11、earning is welcome!Leaders from schools,community-based programs, camps, libraries,outdoor education programs,and more. If you are working with youth during the summer months,you will benefit from these ideasand strategies.Day 1-March 30Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Well explore the research and data telli

12、ng us the current state of the academic,mental and physical health of children and families. With the data in hand,well consider how to create strategies that meet this moment in time and help young people thrive.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.Whats known is that we need to think creatively and plan strateg

13、ically to find and retain excellent staff that knows how to build relationships with young people. In this session, well share tools and strategies to develop a strong workforce ready to make a difference this summer.Day 2-March 31Session 1:1 p.m.-2 p.m.Lets explore how to access the investments and

14、 ensure impact. Well consider how to leverage partnerships across sectors, including schools, community-based organizations, business and more to make the most of the investment of public funding.Session 2:2 p.m.-3 p.m.In this session, well dive into programs that have proven strategies, tools and c

15、ourses that can be applied in your summer learning program. Well talk about how to access and apply learning strategies that ensure children and youth enjoy their summer.21.Who should attend the Summer Bootcamp?A.Only the leaders from schools.B.The young people who are thriving.C.Whoever works with

16、the youth in summer.D.The students caring about summer vacation.22.Which do you choose if youre interested in the healthy issue?A.Day 1-March 30 Session 1.C.Day 2-March 31 Session 1.B.Day 1-March 30 Session 2.D.Day 2-March 31 Session 2.23.Which aspect can you learn from Session 1 on March 31?A.Physi

17、cal and mental well-being.B.The development of strong workforce.C.The proven strategies, tools and courses.D.The access to investment and its maximum impact.BFor more than fifty years, Fabrizio Cardinali, aged 72, has lived entirely without the public electricity network,or grid.Cardinali lives in a

18、 stone house near Ancona,on Italys eastern Adriatic coast.By choice,he has no electricity,no gas,and no indoor plumbing.In the past,he lived alone. Right now, he has two people who live with him,as well as animals such as a rooster,chickens and a cat. He calls the small community “The Tribe of the H

19、armonious Walnuts“.Cardinali and his friends,who gave their names only as Agnese and Andrea,use a wood-burning stove for cooking and warmth.They read by lamps fueled with used cooking oil that is given to them by neighbours.“I feel providential to have the freedom to choose my freedom,”said Agnese,3

20、5,who moved in two years ago. Andrea, 46, spends the week there,but goes home to Macerata,about 50 kilometres away,each weekend to look after his mother.The “harmonious walnuts” grow fruit and vegetables,olives to produce olive oil,and keep bees for honey.A local group sells them foods such as legum

21、es（豆科植物），cereals and wheat， which they grind to make their own bread.When possible,they trade goods for things they need.Cardinali believes life is best lived in small communities. His first piece of advice for anyone who wants to follow his example is,“Throw away your so-called smartphone.”Cardinal

22、i sometimes travels short distances to visit friends. He takes olives to a stone press to make oil,and walks or gets rides to the nearest town to have a coffee with local people or visit the doctor.“Ive been living this way for about 51 years and I have never regretted it,”he said.Cardinali added,“T

23、here have been difficulties,but they never made me think that I made the wrong choice.”24.Why does Cardinali live without using electricity?A.Because of his own decision.B.Because of the location of his house.C.Because of the high price of electricity.D.Because of the poor condition of his building.

24、25.What does the underlined word “providential” mean in Paragraph 5?A.Awkward.B.Confused.C.Astonished.D.Lucky.26.Which of the following accords with Cardinalis life rule?A.Life is best lived in small groups.B.Do not give up the use of mobile phones.C.Be sure to keep a distance from your friends.D.Cu

25、t off communication with the outside world.27.Which word can best describe Cardinali?A.Humorous.B.Impractical.C.Lonely.D.Determined.CAbout a quarter of the world drives on the left,and the countries that do so are mostly old British colonies like Australia, and Ireland. But Thailand, Indonesia and J

26、apan have also developed this habit.This strange quirk puzzles the rest of the world; however, there is a perfectly good reason. Up to the late 1700s,everybody travelled on the left side of the road because it is the sensible option for violent, feudal societies of mostly right-handed people. Soldie

27、rs with their swords under their right arms naturally passed on each others right,ahd if you passed a stranger on the road, you walked on the left to ensure that your protective sword arm was between you and him.Revolutionary France, however, did away with this practice as part of its sweeping socia

28、l rethink,and thanks to Napoleon, this change was carried out all over continental Europe. Because he was left-handed,his armies had to march on the right so he could keep his sword arm between him and any opponent. From then on,any country colonized by the French took to driving on the right.After

29、the American Revolutionary War(1775-1783),the US became independent and decided to make traffic drive on the right in order to cut all remaining links to its British colonial past.Once America became the center of the car industry,if you wanted a good reliable vehicle,you bought American right-hand

30、drive. From then on, many countries changed out of necessity.Today,the EU would like Britain to fall into line with the rest of Europe,but this is no longer possible.It would cost billions of pounds to change everything round.The last European country to convert to driving on the right was Sweden in

31、 1967. This ironically caused a reduction in car accidents because everyone drove carefully while getting used to the new system.28.Why did people travel on the left before the late 18th century?A.They were required to do so.C.It was easier to cross the street.B.They were mostly left-handed.D.They c

32、ould feel safer from attacks.29.What was Napoleons attitude about walking on the left?A.Support.B.Disapproval.C.Doubt.D.Indifference.30.For Americans, driving on the right was a way to showA.the connection with France was broken B.the US was no longer ruled by the UKC.the American Revolution War had

33、 ended D. America was the center of the car industry31. What is the main reason for UKs resistance to the European system?A.It would cost too much to change.B.Its increasing traffic accidents.C.Its influence on colonies.D.Its fast-developing car industry.DAre you preparing for a big test? If so, you

34、 may want to go play some basketball in between hitting the books. Doctors are starting to find more and more information that suggests a connection between exercise and brain development. Judy Cameron, a scientist at Oregon Health and Science University, studies brain development. According to her

35、research, it seems that exercise can make blood vessels（血管），including those in the brain，stronger and more fully developed.Dr.Cameron claims this allows people who exercise to concentrate better. As she says, “while we already know that exercise is good for the heart, exercise can really cause physi

36、cal changes in the brain.”The effects of exercise on brain development can even be seen in babies. Babies who do activities that require a lot of movement and physical activity show greater brain development than babies who are less physically active. With babies, even a little movement can show big

37、 results.Margaret Barnes,a doctor, also believes in the importance of exercise. She thinks that many learning disabilities that children have in elementary school or high school can be traced back to a lack of movement as babies. “Babies need movement that encourages and excites their five senses.Th

38、ey need to establish a connection between motion and memory. In this way, as they get older, children will begin to connect physical activity with higher learning,” says Margaret.Older people can develop their brains as well. Columbia University studied a group of seniors who have a short-term memor

39、y of up to 40 percent after exercising just three hours a week.The exercise does not have to be very difficult,but it does have to increase the heart rate.Also,just like the motion for babies, exercise for older people should not be too simple. Learning some new skills or actions,such as with yoga o

40、r tai-chi,helps to open up memory paths in the brain that may not have been used for a long time. For most people,any type of physical activity that increases the heart rate is helpful. The main goal is to increase the brains flow of blood.And your brain can benefit from as little as two to three ho

41、urs of exercise a week.32.What is the main idea of this reading?A.How to exercise.C.How to get good scores on a test.B.How exercise helps the brain.D.How the brain can change.33.According to the reading, what is the connection between exercise and brain development?A.Exercise helps make our blood ve

42、ssels.B. The brain needs special mental exercise.C. The more exercise, the bigger the brain is.D.Physical exercise helps us think better.34.The smallest amount of exercise required to gain any benefit isA.two hours per weekC.three hours per dayB.40 hours per weekD.40 hours per month35.Why is yoga re

43、commended for seniors?A.It is easy to remember.C.It does not increase the heart rate.B. It can be done in groups.D.It includes learning new motions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。No More Negative EnergyIts been a hard year, but while we attempt to change whats happenin

44、g in the world, we can focus on boosting our positive emotions.Accept sufferings.Hard times are rubbish, but they make you what you are. Its a lucky person indeed who manages to avoid upset as they go through life. Whats important is how you deal with it. 36Embrace negative feelings.37 Its a defence

45、 mechanism（机制）that flags up danger so you can avoid itSo，although you dont want to be controlled by negativity, you should know that its actually a healthy response to unpleasant situations.Count your nice things.Try writing a list of the things youre thankful for or spend a few minutes every evenin

46、g writing down three nice things that have happened to you that day. 38 Stroked a dog in the park？ Write it down. Laughed at a silly emoji（表情符号）on social media？ Put that on the list too.Freshen up your home.Nothing cheers you up quite like improving where you live. 39 You might want to redecorate a

47、room, or do something as simple as hanging a new picture, or putting out a vase of tulips.40A good morning routine will give you the best possible chance of picking up good mood every day.Get up at the same time, do some exercise-physical activity is proven to help mental health-and have a good brea

48、kfast.A. Start the day well.B.A well beginning is half done.C.Feeling down is actually normal.D.You should start from the small things.E. It doesnt matter if they are small and insignificant.F.Try to find something good in all the bad youre going through.G.Thats because your environment has a big impact on the way you feel.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）