贵州省贵州三联集团2022-2023学年高二上学期12月考英语试卷- 副本.pdf

1、2022 学年秋季学期质量检测考试学年秋季学期质量检测考试第1页 共 4 页2022 学年秋季学期高二年级质量检测考试学年秋季学期高二年级质量检测考试英语英语注意事项：注意事项：本试卷共 4 页，满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，每题听力（共两节，每题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）第一节第一节（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应三个选项中选出最佳

2、选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.Frightening.B.Interesting.C.Boring.2.Where does the man come from?A.America.B.France.C.Australia.3.What sport does the woman like?A.Skating.B.Skiing.C.Swimm

3、ing.4.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Fix her car.B.Give her a lift.C.Complete the work.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Interests.B.Health.C.Studies.第二节第二节（共（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标三

4、个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前听每段对话或独白前，你将有你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后听完后，各小题将给出各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第 6-7 小题。6.What is the man doing?A.Comforting the woman.B.Asking for information.C.Findingthedamagedbike.7.What do we know about the driver?A.He di

5、dnt drive fast.B.He managed to save a boy.C.He had a poor view of the road.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 8-9 小题。8.What does the man have to do this afternoon?A.Have a meeting.B.Meet a lawyer.C.See a doctor.9.What will the woman do for the man?A.Answer phone calls.B.Send some documents.C.Cancel an appointment.听下面一段较

6、长对话，回答第 10-12 小题。10.How many people are there in Peters family?A.3.B.4.C.5.11.When does the whole family walk the dog?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.12.What kind of housework does Peter do at home?A.Doing the laundry.B.Cooking food.C.Sweeping the floor.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 13-16 小题。13.What is the wo

7、man?A.Asecretary.B.Atour guide.C.Atravel agent.14.How long will the vacation last?A.Seven days.B.Ten days.C.Two weeks.15.How much is the tour to Australia per person?A.$300.B.$500.C.$1,000.16.Why wont the man go toAustralia?A.It isnt warm enough.B.The cost is a bit high.C.He wants to go somewhere fa

8、rther.听下面一段较长对话，回答第 17-20 小题。17.When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year?A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Friday.18.Whats the aim of the Garden Club?A.To teach students to grow food.B.To promote healthy and organic food.C.To grow food for the school.19.What will be served at the first m

9、eeting?A.Cabbages.B.Cucumbers.C.Tomatoes.20.What do we know about first-year students?A.They can only work in the school garden.B.They are not allowed to join the club.C.They will be in charge of community garden.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节第一节 阅读选择（共阅读选择（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.

10、5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。2022 学年秋季学期质量检测考试学年秋季学期质量检测考试第2页 共 4 页AImagine waking up to find a cup of coffee ready and floors swept.With smart devices(装置)controlledby AI,all housework can be done while you are asleep.Now your kids can tr

11、y these devices at the smart home show in our community science center fromAugust 1stto August 14th.Here in the center we have many fun activities.Children can also try our cleaningrobot Little Q.It is a cute robot with a round head,two big eyes and two long legs.Its like a big toy.Yourchildren will

12、 love it.Opening Hours:1:00 p.m.-9:00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday,closed on Monday.Visitors:People of all ages are welcome.Children under 12 should come along with their parents.No petsare allowed.Food&Drinks:No outside food or drinks.Visitors can buy food and drinks in the center.Tickets:Please call

13、 769520 to book a ticket.Kindly note that you CANT book a ticket on our website orthough e-mail.And it is NOT possible buy a ticket at our ticket office as it is closed.21.When can a visitor enter the science center?A.On Monday morning.B.On Sunday morning.C.On Monday afternoon.D.On Sunday afternoon.

14、22.Who can be allowed to visit the center?A.Aman with a cat.B.An 8-year-old boy alone.C.Aman with his 3-year-old son.D.Agirl with food from outside.23.How can a visitor book a ticket?A.By making a phone call.B.By sending an e-mail.C.By visiting the website.D.By going to the ticket office.BIf you hav

15、e a chance to go to Finland,you will probably be surprised to find how“foolish”the Finnish people are.Take the taxi drivers for example.Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer.You can go anywhere in one,tell the driver to drop you at any place,say that y

16、ou have some business to attend to(料理),andthen walk off without paying your fare.The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests,but also serve outside diners.Hotel guests have theirmeals free,so they naturally go to the free dining

17、rooms to have their meals.The most they would do to show their goodfaith is to wave their registration card(住宿登记卡)to the waiter.With such a loose check,you can easily use any oldregistration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.The Finnish workers are paid by the hour.They are ver

18、y much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the bosson the rate(价钱).From then on,they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly(相应地).With so many loopholes(漏洞)in everyday life,surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take“pettyadvantages”（贪小便宜）.B

19、ut the strange thing is,all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare afterthey have attended to their business;not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms.And workersalways give an honest account of the exact hours they put in.As the Finns always act

20、on good faith in everything they do,living in such a society has turned everyone into a real“gentleman”.In a society of such high moral practice,what need is there for people to be on guard against others?24.While taking a taxi in Finland,_.A.a passenger can go anywhere without having to pay the dri

21、verB.a passenger pays two US dollars for a taxi rideC.a passenger can never be refused by the taxi driver wherever he wants to goD.a passenger needs to provide good faith demonstration(证明)before leaving without paying.25.We know from the passage that big hotels in Finland _.A.are mostly poorly manag

22、edB.provide meals for any dinersC.provide free wine and charge for foodD.provide meal for only those who live in the hotels26.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The workers in Finland are paid by the hour.B.The workers are always honest with their working hours.C.The worke

23、rs and their bosses will make an agreement in advance about the pay.D.The bosses in Finland are too busy to check the working hours of their employees.27.The word“those”in the last paragraph probably refers to _.A.people who are dishonestB.people who often have meals in big hotelsC.people who often

24、take taxisD.people who are worthy of trustCWhen someone asks me what my goals are for the coming year,I dont usually know how to reply.Ofcourse I,as most people do,want to see an improvement in my grades.This year,however,Im hoping forsomething different.Through the course of my school life,Ive grad

25、ually developed a new understanding of the word“prioritization(优先次序)”.The first thing I wish to get in Senior 1 is the ability to manage my time better.Ill surely become busier with the coming semester,and proper organization is important.From school clubsto academic competitions,everything should b

26、e set up in a way that doesnt influence my health,which leadsme to my second goal.My mother has always told me put my health first,so in the future,I hope to both physically andmentally healthy.Aperson cant study without having the energy to do so.In order to stay energetic,theymust put their health

27、 first,no matter how busy they are,or how much work they have to complete.And finally,I hope that I wont be discouraged by my failure and never give up on my dreams.I hopethat Ill have the courage to try new activities and clubs.I believe my final goal can apply to every studentaround the world.We s

28、hould all respect one anothers likes and dislikes,and focus on each others strengths,not our weaknesses.Everyone should try to take part in all of lifes opportunities.Albert Einstein once said,“Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your balance,you must keep moving.”In my case,its the other way arou

29、nd.In order to keep moving,I must keep my balancethe balancebetween studies and activities,efficiency and procrastination(拖延症),academics and health,passions anddislikes.The new journey is going to be a hard one,but if I establish these goals,I believe I will make itthrough to the end.28.During this

30、school year,what does the author hopes to do?A.Focus on improving her overall grades.B.Join as many school clubs as possible.C.Learn how to manage her time well.D.Spend more time on outdoor activities.29.According to the article,which of the following students should do?A.Always put their studies fi

31、rst.B.Not be afraid of failing.C.Only do what theyre good at.D.Make different kinds of friends.30.What does the underlined word in the last paragraph mean?A.Astrong feeling of dislikeB.Astrong feeling of loveC.Astrong feeling of angerD.Astrong feeling of joy31.What does the author intend to do?A.Sho

32、w what she likes about high school life.B.Stress the importance of health to students.2022 学年秋季学期质量检测考试学年秋季学期质量检测考试第3页 共 4 页C.Show how to balance our studies and activities.D.Share her goals for the coming high school year.DCotton bags have become a means for brands,retailers and supermarkets to con

33、vey a planet-friendly mindset-or,atleast,to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.Earth-friendly?Not exactly.It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a newproblem.An organic cotton tote(提包)needs to be used 20,000 times to make

34、up for its overall impact of production,according to a 2018 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark.That equates to daily use for 54 years-for just one bag.Cotton is water-intensive,and figuring out how to dispose of a tote in an environmentally low-impact way isnot nearly as simple

35、 as people think,according to Travis Wagner,an environmental science professor at the University ofMaine.You cant,for example,just put a tote in a compost bin,and only 15 percent of the 30 million tons of cotton producedevery year actually makes its way to textile depositories(仓库).Even when a tote d

36、oes make it to a treatment plant,most dyesused to print logos onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable,theyre extremely difficult to break downchemically.”said Christopher Stanev,the co-founder of Evrnu,a Seattle-based textile recycling firm.Printed patterns have tobe cut out of the cloth;Mr.

37、Stanev estimates 10 to 15 percent of the cotton Evrnu receives is wasted this way.Thats not to say cotton is worse than plastic,or that the two should even be compared.While cotton can use pesticides(杀虫剂)and has dried up rivers from water consumption,lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitt

38、ing fossil fuels,are not biodegradable(可生物降解的)and will clog up the oceans.Buffy Reid,of the knitwear label&Daughter,halted production of her cotton bags in April this year.Aesop is convertingthe composition of its shopping bags to a 60-40 blend of recycled and organic cotton.Designer Ally Capeflino

39、recentlyswapped cotton for hemp(大麻)，while Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original tote，this time made fromrecycled water bottles.In the end,the simplest solution may be the most obvious.Not every product needs a bag,”Comey says.32.According to paragraph 2,what can we learn about cotton ba

40、gs?A.It is easy to recycle cotton bags.B.Using cotton bags is environmentally-friendlyC.Producing cotton consumes a lot of water.D.Producing cotton bags does no harm to the environment33.What do we know about disposing of cotton bags?A.Disposing of cotton wastes a lot of waterB.Dyes used to print lo

41、gos are recyclableC.Printed patterns on cotton bags cannot be recycledD.Alot of cotton bags make their way to textile depositories.34 What is the authors opinion of comparing cotton with plastic?A.Cotton is worse than plastic.B.Plastic is worse than cottonC.The two should not be comparedD.Both have

42、disadvantages35.What is the best title for the text?A.Cotton bags-a new fashion.B.Not every product needs a bagC.Cotton bags-a way to be earth-friendly.D.Are cotton bags harmless to the environment？第二节第二节 短文还原短文还原（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选

43、出能填人空白处的最佳选项。Many students have not developed good study habits and find homework quite difficult.They dont know how to dealwith their homework.Here are some tips that you should consider._36_ Some of the problems may require a lot of thinking,so you may need to think about them several times overse

44、veral days.This is to be expected,and does not mean you do not understand the material.It is simply part of the process ofdoing hard problems.Do not expect to be able to do all the homework problems in one hour.Dont do your homework with the TV or the radio on._37_ Studies show that it takes student

45、s longer time to finishtheir work if they watch TV or listen to the radio.If you must listen to music while studying or doing homework,at leastlisten to classical music,studies show that this makes you smarter._38_This is one of the best ways to learn the material.If you dont understand it,other stu

46、dents often can help it out;if you do know how to do a problem,explaining it to someone else often helps to solidify the process for you.Dont turn in work that you know wrong but pretend that you think it is right.It is far better not to finish a problem thanto continue on and produce a wrong answer

47、._39_You should say something like:“I know that something has gonewrong at this point,but I cant figure out what.and you should also say why you think something is not right,and what youwould have done if you could have continued on._40_A.Not all the homework is so easy.B.Work with other students on

48、 homework.C.No answer at all is better than an answer you know to be wrong.D.There is no shame in admitting you dont know how to do something.E.That will prevent you from concentrating on your homework.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 完型填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A

49、mna Al Qubaisi has been setting records since she was just 17.Now 21，Amna just became the first-ever Arab womanto compete in Formula 4-getting to this point was no easy_41_,though.Amnas _42_ for racing began when she was just 14 years old.Her father,Khaled Al Qubaisi,has been a(n)_43_ for her.He was

50、 the first Emirati driver to compete in the 24 Hours of Le Mans.Her family has been very _44_ her racing career(事业).She also received a lot of support from others who pushed herto _45_ what was considered as a male-dominated(男性主导的)sport.Throughout the years,Amna has fought hard to _46_ herself in th