江苏省南京市建邺区中考英语二模试题(DOC 13页).docx

1、江苏省南京市建邺区2015届中考英语二模试题第一卷（选择题，共40分）一、单项填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Audrey Hepbur n was knowna great huma nitaria nher efforts in charity.A. as; inB. for; forC. as; forD. for; of2. We findeasy to get along with our new teachers here.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that3. Ho

2、w pleasa nt the music is! Could you turn the radioa bit?A. backB. onC. overD.up4. - Do your pare nts like watchi ng TV at home?-No. Welike readi ng books.A. bothB. allC. eitherD.none5. Your pla n is not so good so you must more time and en ergy to it.A. wantB. spe ndC. devoteD.waste6. Please don t m

3、ake so much noise. Ia composition.A. writesB. wroteC. am writi ngD. was writi ng7. The letter I received from my on-li ne friend yesterday is very importa nt.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. thatandthe noise, the dirtD. get offD. have bee nD. havi ng a seat8. Sometimes Mr.Gree n would like to get in to the c

4、oun tryside and people in the city.A. get outB. get away from C. get on9. - What do you think of our city?-Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that Ihere.A. will beB. wasC. had bee n10. After we went into Mr. Wang s office, he asked us.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seat11. In our childhood

5、,we were oftenby Grandmato pay attentionto our table manners.A. expressed B. remin ded C. allowed D. hoped12. - Could you tell me?-About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take toC. how long does it take to fly to Guili n fly to Gu

6、ilin13. - Look! What a mess it is in your room!- Sorry. I llmy school things and tidy it right now.A. put upB. put awayC. put outD. put off14. If every one makes a con tributi onthe environment, our hometow nNanji ng willbecome more beautiful.A. to protectB. i n protecti ng C. to protecti ngD.forpro

7、tect ing15. - Hey, you haven t been acting like yourself. Is everything OK?A. I m fine, thanks It s OKB. It s my pleasure C. That s goodD.二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I sat down to read under an old tree in the park. I felt my life was 16 , for m

8、y whole world was dark.A young boy ran up to me, out of 17 . He stood right before me with his head dow n and said 18,Look what I found! ” In his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! Theflower was dry and dead. I gave him a small smile and the n tur ned my eyes away so that he could take his dr

9、y flower and go off to play.However, he sat next to myside and placed the flower to his 19 and said in surprise, “It smells sweet and it s beautiful, too. That s 20 I picked it. Here, it s for you. ” The flower before me was dead. But Iknew I must 21 it, or he might never leave.So I accepted the flo

10、wer, and replied,“This is just what I22. ” Just then, for thefirst time I noticed that the boy could not see -he was blind.Tears（ 眼泪 ）came down my face as I 23 him for picking the best one.“You rewelcome.” he smiled, and then ran off to play. I sat there and wondered how he was able to lear n about

11、my pain.Through the eyes of a bli nd child, I could see the problem was not with the world; theproblem was me. And for all those years I myself had been 24 . I decided to see the beauty in life, and 25 every sec ond of my life. And the n I held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell

12、 of a beautiful rose.16. A. hopelessB.colourfulC. simpleD. won derful17. A. mindB. troubleC. breathD. work18. A. sadlyB. exciteme ntC. an grilyD. excitedly19. A. headB. noseC. earD. neck20. A. howB.whe nC. whereD. why21.A. buyB.sellC. receiveD. accept22. A. admireB. dislikeC. wantD. have23. A. forga

13、veB.tha nkedC. paidD. hated24. A. cheerfulB. usefulC. bli ndD. deaf25. A. wasteB. enjoyC. loseD. forget三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATRAVEL STUDY- a new way to spe nd your holidays. Have you ever heard about it? TRAVELWhenyou have a travel study, you can see Big Ben, S

14、ydney Opera House, the Statue of Liberty and many other places. I dreamed of visiting all the cities with beautiful sights. During the travel study, you may go travel yourself, with your family or your frien ds.At the same time whe n you travel, you are in a differe nt culture every day. You can be

15、served with different new foods and make new friends.You read all these from books in thepast, but now it is real and you are a part of it. Besides, you may also learn other cultures from your new friends because they are from differe nt coun tries. STUDYMaybe you already have foreig n teachers in y

16、our school to teach you En glish. But he or she will not stay to speak English with you all the time, right? During the travel study, you have to speak it every day and almost everywhere because you are in an English-speaking coun try!It also gives you a cha nee to let you live alone and make you le

17、ar n how to live. What should I do if I lose my way in a foreig n coun try? How can I buy what I want with my poor En glish? You have to be clever and you decide them by yourself.In a word, you can get a lot from the travel study.26. To travelers, TRAVEL STUDY means.A. culture B. travel plus study C

18、. travel D. study27. Travel can help you do a lot except.A. see many places of in terest B. try many kinds of foodC. make a lot of new friends D. get lost in foreig n coun tries28. During the travel study, you.A. can lear n how to live by yourself B. have no cha nee to lear n other culturesC. cant i

19、mprove your En glishD. will feel nothing special in foreig ncoun triesSpending two or three hours playing outdoors each day can reduce the chanee of becoming short-sighted, a research shows. It challenges the belief（ 信念）that short-sightednessiscaused by computer use, watch ing TV or readi ng in weak

20、 light.The Australia n gover nment researchers believe that the sun light is good for people s eyes. They compared the vision（ 视力）and habits of 100 seven-year-old children in Singapore and Australia. I n all, 30% of the Sin gaporea n childre n were short-sighted this rate（ 比率）was ten times higher th

21、a n Australia n childre n.Both groups spend a similar amount（数量）of time reading, watching television andplaying computer games. However the Singaporean children spent an average （平均）of only half an hour a day outdoors 90 minu tes less tha n the Australia n childre n.Professor Ian Morgan, from the Au

22、stralian Research Council s vision Centre, said,“ Huma nsare n aturally Ion g-sighted, but whe n people beg in to go to school and spe nd little or no time outdoors, the number of short-sighted people gets larger. We re also seeing more and more short-sighted childre n in cities all around the world

23、 and the main reas on may be that city childre n spe nd less time outdoors.Daylight can be hun dreds of times brighter tha n in door light. But why does play ing outside prevent us from becoming short-sighted?Scientistsbelieve that natural light hasa special chemical（化学物质）which stops the eyeball fro

24、m growing out of shape and prevents people from beco ming short-sighted.So be outdoors. It doesn t matter if that time is spent having a picnic or having sports.31. How much time did the Australia n childre n spe nd outdoors on average accord ing totheresearch?A. 30 minu tes.B. 60 minu tes. C. 90 mi

25、nu tes. D. 120 min utes.32. Which of the follow ing is TRUE accord ing to the passage?A. If people spe nd less time outdoors they will certa inly become short-sighted.B. There are fewer short-sighted Singaporean Children than Australianchildrenbecausethey have more kno wledge of protect ing their ey

26、esight.C. There will be fewer risks of getting short-sighted if people spend two or three hours aday play ing outside.D. When people begi n to go to school they will become Ion g-sighted.33. What is the fifth paragraph mai nly about?A. Why n atural daylight has a special chemical.B. Why daylight pre

27、ve nts people from beco ming short-sighted.C. Why daylight is much brighter tha n in door light.D. What the special chemical which can stop eyeballs from growing out of shape is.CHow quickly can you count from o ne to ten? Do you use ten differe nt words to do it? Can you do it in En glish, or do yo

28、u have to use your firstIan guages? Do you count on your fin gers?Many people think that numbers and math are the same all over the world. But scientists have discovered that it is not true.People in differe nt parts of the world use differe nt ways to count on their fin gers. In the Un ited States,

29、 people begi n counting with their first fin gers, which they exte nd or stick out. They the n exte nd the rest of their fin gers and fin ally the thumb （拇扌旨）tocount to five. Then they repeat this with the other hand to get to ten. In China, people count by using differe nt fin ger positi ons. In th

30、is way, a Chin ese pers on can easily count to ten on only one hand.Besides ways of fin ger counting, scie ntists have found that cultures and Ian guages are also differentwhen it comes to numbers. Somelanguages have only a few words for numbers,and others have no words for nu mbers. A group of scie

31、 ntists studied aborigi nal （土著的）people in Australia. These people don t have hand movements to stand for numbers. They don t even have word for nu mbers. However, they are still able to un dersta nd differe nt ideas about nu mbers.In a similar study, researchers from the MassachusettsIn stituteof T

32、ech no logydiscovered that people of the Piraha tribe （部落） in northwesternBrazil don t have wordsfor numbers such as“ one” or “three ” . They are not able to say “five trees ” or “ tentrees ” but can say“some trees ” ,“ more trees ” , or “ many trees ” . Professor EdwardGibs on said that most people

33、 believe that every one knows how to count, “ but here is a group that does not count. They could learn, but isn t not useful in their culture, so they ve n ever picked it up.”Although all humans are able to understand quantities （数量）,not all languages havenu mbers and not all people use counting. N

34、umber words in a certa in Ian guage are a result of people needing numbers in their daily lives. Nowwe know that people have differentideasabout nu mbers and math, too.32. The writer begi ns with the four questi ons in order to.A. make a surveyB. i nterest readers C. tell a storyD. solvemath problem

35、s33. What do we learn from the differe nee in fin ger counting betwee n the U.S. and Chi na?A. People from China count much faster than people from the U.S.B. People from China n eed two hands to count from one to ten.C. People of differe nt cultures may use differe nt ways of fin ger counting.D. Pe

36、ople of differe nt cultures use the same way of fin ger coun ti ng.34. Which of followi ng is true about aborigi nal Australia ns?A. They have only a few words for nu mbers.B. They have hand moveme nts to sta nd for nu mbers.C. They can only count to five on their fin gers.D. They can un dersta nd d

37、iffere nt ideas about nu mbers.35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. People from differe nt cultures have differe nt ideas about nu mbers and math.B. Chin ese people can count more easily on their fin gers tha n America ns.C. In some aboriginal culture, people don t even know how to countD. So

38、me lang uages don t have number words because people don t need numbers.DStonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain smost famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June

39、as they want to see the sun rising on the Iongest day of the year.For many years, historians（历史学家）believed Stonehenge was a temple where an cie nt leaders tried to com muni cate with the gods. However, historia n Paul Stoker thinks this can t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ag

40、o.“ The leaders arrived in En gla nd much later,” he points out.Ano ther popular idea is that Ston ehe nge might be a kind of cale ndar. The large stoneswere put together in a certain way. On midsummer s morning, the sun shines directly intothe center of the stones. Other people believe the stones h

41、ave a medical purpose. They think the stones can preve nt ill ness and keep people healthy.“ As you walk there, you can feelthe energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure whatStonehenge was used for, but most agree that the positionof the stones must be for a specialp

42、urpose. Some think it might be a burial（埋葬）place or a place to honor ancestors（祖先）.Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an en emy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how i

43、t was built because theano therstones are so big and heavy .In 2001, a group of En glish volun teers tried to buildStonehenge, but they couldn t. “We don t really know who built Stonehenge,” says PaulStoker. “And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working and great

44、pla nn ers!”36. Visitors like to go there in to enjoy on the Ion gest day of the year.A. July; sun riseB. June; sun riseC. June; sun set D. July; sun set37. When was Ston ehe nge most likely built?A. 750,000 years ago.B. Six cen turies ago.C. 5,000 years ago.D. In 2001.38. What do most people think

45、was Ston ehe nge built for?A. Ancient leaders built it a temple to com muni cate with the gods.B. It might be a kind of cale ndar to tell people the summertime.C. It can preve nt ill ness and make people feel en ergetic.D. It must be for a special purpose because of the positi on of the ston es.39.

46、What aren t people interested in about Stonehenge?A. Where it was built.B. Who built it.C. When it was built.D. Why it was built.40. What does Paul Stoker mean by“ we do know they must have bee n hard-work ing andgreat planners” ?A. He has known who built Ston ehe nge.B. He thinks Stonehenge is real

47、ly a great mystery.C. He believes he will find out who built Stonehe nge.D. He en courages volun teers to build ano ther Ston ehe nge.第二卷（非选择题，共40分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给定汉语写出1个单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应位置上。41. People around the world love（禾口平）and hate wars.42. Are you sure you can complete the task（ 独自）?43. My uncle lives on the（十二）floor of the building.44. New rules are made in China to（ 减少）traffic accide nts.45. Every year, Shanghai Film Festival attracts many famous （