最新中考英语英语-语法填空试题(及答案)(DOC 13页).doc

1、最新中考英语英语 语法填空试题(及答案)一、英语语法填空1阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it ov

2、er _ a whole night. At last, he decided _ (test) his sons. One day, he gave a room to each of _ (they), You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _ (be)no space left and you cant ask for advice from anyone! The next day the king _(visit) his elder sons room. Th

3、e room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _other room, but it was closed. His _ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the r

4、oom was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers _ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：国王有两个儿子，让著名的老师教他们，几年后，国王生病了，想找到一个聪明的王位继承人，让他两个儿子用自己想到的东西把房间填满，

5、第二天分别去了两个儿子的房间，很高兴地拥抱了二儿子，他意识到智慧比简单的答案更重要。 （1）句意：几年后，国王病的很严重。a few一些，后跟可数名词的复数形式，因此使用year的复数，故答案是years。 （2）句意：他仔细考虑了整整一个晚上。 a whole night 是时间段，引出时间段的是介词for，故答案是for。 （3）句意：最后，他决定测试一下他的儿子。decide to do sth.，决定做某事，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to test。 （4）句意：一天，他给了他们每人一个房间。of是介词，介词后使用宾格人称代词，将they改为them，故答案是them。 （5）句意：

6、但是不应该有空间剩下，不能向任何人请求建议。本句为there be句式，should是情态动词，情态动词后使用动词原形，故答案是be。 （6）句意：第二天，国王参观了他的大儿子的房间。本文的基本时态是一般过去时，因此本句为一般过去时，应使用visit的过去式visited，故答案是visited。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一个房间。国王有两个儿子，分别对两人或者两件事进行描述，应使用短语onethe other，一个另一个，故答案是the。 （8）句意：他的小儿子让他进去。又把门关住了。因为国王有两个儿子，先去的是大儿子的房间，后去的应该是小儿子的房间，大与小是相对的，因此都应使用比较级，故答

7、案是younger。 （9）句意：到处都很黑，国王生气地冲着他喊叫。angry修饰动词shouted，应使用副词形式angrily，故答案是angrily。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。本句为定语从句，先形式是answers，因此关系代词使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Today almost everyo

8、ne knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you What is the most important in your life? , maybe you will say Computers and the Internet. The_(one) computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked_(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But_work faster and faster. What can

9、 computers do? A writer has said, People cant live_computers today. The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can_(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do_(shop), play games or make friends. Many s

10、tudents like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real_(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so_(interest) in making the unreal friends that they cant put

11、 their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects_of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at_same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】 first；slowly；they；without；be fou

12、nd；shopping；names；interested；because；the 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了电脑的发明时间，以及电脑的 用途。还有电脑对我们生活的影响。 （1）句意：第一台电脑是在1946年制造的。根据定冠词the，可知应使用序数词first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：它很大，但是工作得很慢。slow修饰动词worked，应使用副词slowly，故答案是slowly。 （3）句意：但是他们工作的越来越快了。空缺处指代前文的computers，因此使用they，故答案是they。 （4）句意：现在没有了电脑人们不能生活。因为电脑在我们日常生活中越来越重要。所以没

13、有电脑就不能生活，没有without，故答案是without。 （5）句意：但是现在到处都可以发它。主语it 和 find是被动关系，应使用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故答案是be found。 （6）句意：我们可以用电脑读书、写信和购物，购物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。 （7）句意：他们不知道他们真正的名字。name名字，可数名词，根据their可知应使用复数形式，故答案是names。 （8）句意：他们对于结交不真实的朋友那么感兴趣，以致于不能把心思用在学习上。be interested in，对感兴趣，故答案是interes

14、ted。 （9）句意：因为这个原因，他们中的许多人在许多课程山上跟不上其他学生。because of应因为，固定搭配，故答案是because。 （10）句意：但是同时，我们应该记住电脑和网络并不能够做所有的事。at the same time，同时，固定短语，故答案是the。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 About ten years ago when I was at univ

15、ersity, I worked at my universitys museum. One day _ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come _ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅). As I looked closer _ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was _ (wear) a little white dress. When the ol

16、d people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave _ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, _ (happy) smile I had ever seen. Just at that _ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷) was gone. All I

17、saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me _ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love. That was ten years ago. Im a _ (success) business person now and

18、 whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she _ (teach) me.【答案】 when/while；in；at；wearing；her；the happiest；time/moment；and；successful；taught 【解析】【分析】文章大意：大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩，她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。十多年以来，她的微笑始

19、终激励着我。 （1）句意：有一天，我在礼品店工作时，看到两个老人带着一个坐轮椅的小女孩进来。分析句式结构可知，Iwasworkinginthegiftshop是一个时间状语从句，要用when或while来引导；第一空格故填when或while；因I was working in the gift shop，因此twooldpeople需要进来，我才能看到。固定短语comein，进来，第二个空格故填in。 （2）句意：当我走近这个女孩时，我发现她没有胳膊或腿，只有头、脖子和身体。根据后面语句I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck

20、 and body.可知，我近距离地看到了这个小女孩。固定短语lookat，看到，故填at。 （3）句意：她穿着一件白色的小裙子。wear，穿，动词，根据前面的was可知，此句要用过去进行时，故填wearing。 （4）句意：我转过头对她笑了笑。she，人称代词主格，她；固定短语givesb.sth.给某人某物，人称代词作give的宾语要用宾格，故填her。 （5）句意：她给了我一个我所见过的最可爱、最快乐的微笑。happy，开心，快乐。根据语句中的thecutest与Ihadeverseen可知此空要用最高级，故填the happiest。 （6）句意：就在那时，她的生理缺陷消失了。固定短语

21、atthattime，atthatmoment，在那时，故填time或moment。 （7）句意：我看到的只是一个美丽的女孩，她的微笑给我留下了深刻的印象，几乎让我对生活的意义有了全新的认识。分析句式结构impressedme与almostgavemea，是小女孩的微笑给我的影响，二者表示并列，故填and。 （8）句意：我现在是一个成功的商人。success，名词，成功。根据语境中的businessperson可知此空需要形容词，故填successful。 （9）句意：每当我感到沮丧，想到世界上的麻烦时，我就会想起那个小女孩，以及她教给我的关于生活的不寻常的教训。teach，动词，教。根据语境

22、可知此句要用过去时，故填taught。 【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。4语法填空 Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. _piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made_(feel)sad and painful _(strong).The piece _(name)Erquan Yingyue, b

23、ut it was one of _(move)pieces of music that Ive ever heard. The echo sounded so sad _I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, _was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical _(instrument) with his fathers help. By age 17, he was known _his musical skills. Today, Abings E

24、rquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It _(become)one of Chinas national treasures.【答案】 The；to feel；strongly；was named；the most moving；that；who；instruments；for；has become 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。 （1）句意： 回声中播放的那首曲子尤其打动我。根据 which was played on the echo 可知

25、做piece的后置定语，故piece表示特指用定冠词，位于句首首字母大写，故填The。 （2）句意： 我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。was made to do，固定搭配，被迫做，故填to feel。 （3）句意：我强烈地感到悲伤和痛苦。副词修饰动词feel，strongly，是副词，强烈地，故填strongly。 （4）句意： 这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。 name和piece是被动关系，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是piece名词单数故助动词是was，故填was。 （5）句意：这首曲子叫二泉映月，但它是我听过的最动人的乐章之一。one of是最高级的标志，was是系动词其后

26、是形容词，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，故此处是moving是多音节单词，最高级是the most+moving的形式，故填 the most moving 。 （6）句意： 回声听起来如此悲伤，我听着几乎要哭了。so.that，固定搭配，如此以至于，引导结果状语从句，故填that。 （7）句意： 阿炳是一名民间音乐家，他创作了这首音乐。定语从句中缺少主语指代人阿炳故用who，故填who。 （8）句意： 在他父亲的帮助下，他可以演奏许多乐器。many修饰名词复数，故填 instruments 。 （9）句意： 到17岁时，他的音乐技能已经广为人知。be known for，固定搭配，因而出名，故

27、填for。 （10）句意： 它成为中国的国宝之一。现在完成时表示对现在的影响，或现在的结果，主语是it第三人称单数，故助动词是has，故填 has become 。 【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。5根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the _ (one)day of her school in town. W_ seeing her simple clothing and knowing her id

28、entity(身份), other students laughed at Ann. Then the teacher told everyone to write d _ the 8 wonders of the world. Everyone except Anna handed in _ (they) answer papers. The teacher came to her, Dont worry. Just write. _ you have known. Anna replied There are so many _ (thing) Which 8 wonders can I

29、pick to write? Most students answered _ (correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher _ (start) reading Annas answer, The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! The whole c

30、lass kept _ (silence). The girl from a small village reminded them _ the precious(宝贵)gift in their life, which were true wonders. 【答案】 first；When；down；their；What；things；correctly；started；silent；of 【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇迹。 （1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据th

31、e可知应会使用序数词，one的序数词为first，故答案是first。 （2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w可知应会使用when，故答案是When。 （3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down。 （4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they在这里作定语修饰answer papers，因此应使用形容词性物主代词their，故答案是their。 （5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what，故

32、答案是what。 （6）句意：安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many可知thing应使用复数形式things，故答案是things。 （7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修饰动词answered，应使用副词形式，correct的副词形式为correctly，故答案是correctly。 （8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started，故答案是started。 （9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence改为silent，故答案是silent。 （

33、10）句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。 【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所給单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a worlds problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown a

34、way, according to a survey. _(use)just 25 percent of that wasted food could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other_(country). In the past, France wasnt_at controlling food waste, bu

35、t now the country takes the lead. A law was_(make) by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from_(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. _are other rules requiring schools to te

36、ach students about food sustainability (可持续性).They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-out bags. These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has _(write) several reports o

37、n French food waste. France is not the country that wastes the least food, _Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyones duty to fight _food waste. Everyone on the earth should _attention

38、 and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。 （1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填 Using。 （2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country是名词，国家，some other+名词复数，一些其他的.，故填 countries。 （3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这

39、方面处于领先地位。be good at，固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。 （4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是made，制作，故填 made。 （5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from是介词，其后是动名词，throw是动词，扔，故填 throwing。 （6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性 。根据are可知，此处是there be句型，有，故填 There。 （7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has可知此处是现在完成时，故填过去分词，write是动词

40、，其过去分词是written，故填 written。 （8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据 France is not the country that wastes the least food,和Frenchmen have become the most active，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连词but，但是 ， 故填 but。 （9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against，固定搭配， 与作斗争 ，故填 against。 （10）句意：地球上的每个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay at

41、tention，固定搭配，主语，should是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填 pay。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Have you ever been cycling(骑自行车运动)? This spring my elder brother and I _(spend) a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode _(slow) along because we hadnt come to break

42、any speed records, or to do sports. We just wanted _(get) some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time _(ride) along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few _(kilometer) there was a village where we could find everyth

43、ing we needed. All the local people were really friendly. However, on the _(two) day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes(剎车)started making a _(noisy), but I didnt mind at all. At midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired when we set off the next morn

44、ing, but soon felt _(cheer) when the sun came out. What we enjoyed _(our) most about cycling isits simple and fun. I think nothing is _(good) than cycling if youre looking for a break that is active and cheap. Why not have a try?【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；second；noise；cheerful；oursel

45、ves；better 【解析】【分析】主要讲了今年春天作者和哥哥花费周末在乡村骑自行车。 （1）句意：今年春天我的哥哥和我花费周末在乡村骑自行车。时态是一般过去时，所以用spend的过去式spent，故填spent。 （2）句意：我们慢慢地骑。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，所以用形容词slow的副词slowly，故填slowly。 （3）句意：我们仅仅想得到一些新鲜的空气。want to do sth.想要做某事，故填to get。 （4）句意：我们真地沿着乡村公路玩得高兴。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得高兴，所以用ride的ing，即riding，

46、故填riding。 （5）句意：每几千米有我们可以发现我们需要的一切东西的乡村。few后面用可数名词复数，kilometer的复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。 （6）句意：在第二天，一些事情发生了。the+序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 （7）句意：当我的刹车制造噪音时我们正在下山。a后面用名词，所以用noisy的名词noise，故填noise。 （8）句意：但是当太阳出来时我们很快感到高兴。felt是系动词，后面用形容词，cheer的形容词是cheerful，故填cheerful。 （9）句意：我们关于骑自行车玩得高兴的是它是简单有趣的。enjoy oneself，玩得高兴，所以用our的反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 （10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好。than是比较级，所以用good的比较级better，故填better。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。8根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Last weeke