最新中考英语完形填空试题和答案(DOC 28页).doc
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1、最新中考英语完形填空试题和答案一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。 I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 . When I 2 to Canada, I couldnt even order food on the fligh
2、t. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldnt 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview. Hello! Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amaze
3、d at how his English has 6 so fast, she said. On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences. 8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. Dont worry. Richard is already working very hard, Mrs.
4、Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you! she said. Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview. Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty we
5、ll. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card
6、. Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life, she wrote. If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you. Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning
7、 enjoyable. Im proud to have had them as my teachers. 1. A. kindB. strictC. similarD. different2. A. movedB. arrivedC. reachedD. visited3. A. birthdayB. greenC. reportD. ID4. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. seriousD. careful5. A. imagineB. tellC. wonderD. doubt6. A. changedB. improvedC. spokenD. increased7.
8、A. longB. popularC. simpleD. complete8. A. WithB. ExceptC. AgainstD. Like9. A. proudB. certainC. afraidD. free10. A. patientB. strictC. friendlyD. hard-working11. A. inB. offC. toD. up12. A. methodB. actionC. habitD. carelessness13. A. unfairB. niceC. crazyD. polite14. A. hopeB. prepareC. offerD. wi
9、sh15. A. OtherB. The otherC. AnotherD. The others【答案】 (1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师,虽然他们呢不一样,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个给了我信心,我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。 (1)句意:有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象,即使他们很不一样。A.善良的;B.严厉的;C.相似的;D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他
10、的要求是不一样的,一个是在学业上严格,一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。 (2)句意:当我搬往加拿大时,我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运,挪动;B.到达;C.到达;D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境,故答案是A。 (3)句意:两个月的英语ESL课程之后,我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card,固定用法,故答案是C。 (4)句意:我很难过,A.满意的;B.难过的;C.严肃的;D.认真的。经过两个月的学习 英语才得到了65分,我不会满意,可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。 (5)句意:我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想
11、象;B.告诉;C.想知道;D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气,就不知道说什么了,所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。 (6)句意:我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变;B.提高;C.说;D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词,现在居然考了65分,老师对他的进步表示吃惊,故答案是B。 (7)句意:在第一天,他很害羞,只会使用简单的单词。A.长的;B.流行的;C.简单的;D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。 (8)句意:像许多其他的中国的父母一样,我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着;B.除了;C.反对;D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做
12、点作业,认为这样可以提高成绩,根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。 (9)句意:我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的;B.一定的;C.害怕的;D.自由的。根据 hard-working 可知,理查德做得好,老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。 (10)句意:回到上海,我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的,B.严厉的;C.友好的;D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he l
13、ost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school. 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾,因此老师是比较严格的,故答案是B。 (11)句意:我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to带某人去某地,固定搭配。故答案是C。 (12)句意:因为他的粗心,在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论;B.行动;C.习惯;D.粗心。根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知,在老师的眼里,这三分是本应该拿到的,因为粗心却丢失了,故答案是D。 (13)句意:我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平;B.好的;C.疯狂的;D.有
14、礼貌的。根据前文的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分,她还说我粗心,所以我认为这样对我不公平,故答案是A。 (14)句意:我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望;B.准备;C.提供;D.希望。wish sb.+名词,固定搭配,希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。 (15)句意:另一个给了我许多信心。onethe other,一个,另一个,固定短语,故答案是B。 【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。2请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Grass is, of cour
15、se a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, ani
16、mals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处).
17、So thats the 5 of the expression The grass is greener on the other side of the fence. We sometimes only say The grass is 6 greener on the other side. We use the expression to describe the situation someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could g
18、o to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So dont always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rainB. snowC. sunlight2. A. greenB. brownC. yellow3. A. refuseB. preferC. agree4. A. smellsB. tastesC
19、. looks5. A. formB. meaningC. advice6. A. seldomB. sometimesC. always7. A. whenB. becauseC. unless8. A. angryB. strictC. happy【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。 (1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain 雨水,snow 雪,sunlight 阳光。根据 the grass is
20、 green. 可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。 (2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的,brown 棕色的,yellow黄色的。根据 Animals like to eat grass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。 (3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝,prefer更喜欢,agree 同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。 (4)句意:田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野,那里没有动物,田野里的草也看起来更绿。smells 闻起来,tastes 尝起来,looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色,应该是看起来,故答案是C。 (
21、5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式,meaning 意思,advice 建议。根据前文的叙述,可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思,故答案是B。 (6)句意:别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少,sometimes 有时,always 总是。根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的总认为是好的,所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。 (7)句意:但当他能走到远处的草地时,他会发现,那边的生活也不好过。When当.时,because 因为,unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知,这是一个时间状语从句,应使用when连接,故答案是A。 (8)句意:满足你所拥有的。
22、angry 生气的,strict 严厉的,happy 开心的。be happy with,固定搭配,对满意,故答案是C。 【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。3阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案,使短文连贯完整。 John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free. O
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