最新2020年中考英语模拟试题(含答案)(DOC 10页).doc

1、中考英语模拟试题(满分：120分时间：100分钟)一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共25分）( )1There is a new shop near my home, but I havent been there .A. for two weeks B. yesterday C. now D. so far( )2There is a piece of bad news that the sports meeting will because of the terrible weather.A、be put onB、be put offC、be put down( )3 Today Chines

2、e _by more and more people around the world.A. was spoken B. is spoken C. spoken D.speak( )4This place is only 100 meters above the sea _.A. point B. position C. center D. level( )5Can you tell me ?A、how old your brother isB、how old is your brother C、your brother is how old( )6-How many classes do y

3、ou have on Friday afternoon?-_, we are free.A. Nothing B. No one C. None( )7- Are you afraid of the dark?- Yes, I always go to sleep _ the light on.A. in B. with C. to D. and( )8 Do you know _?To meet her friends from America.A. where Anna is going B. who is Annas best friendC. how Anna goes to the

4、airport D. why Anna is going to the airport( )9_ is good for your health.A. Taking exercise B. Take exercise C. Take exercises D. Took exercise( )10 - _ will you stay there for the show?- Until the day after tomorrow.A. How often B. How soon C. How far D. How long( )11I saw Jenny_near the river on m

5、y way home.A. plays B. playing C. to play D. played( )12I_ to school by bike, but now I _.A. used to go; used to walking B. used to go; am used to walkC. used to going; am used to walk D. used to go; am used to walking( )13Before we arrived, the train_ already.A. did; leave B. have; left C. was; lea

6、ving D. had; left( )14-Need the government of Philippines(菲律宾政府)say sorry to China? -Yes, they_.Their behavior has deeply hurt Chinese people.A. must B. need C. can D. may( )15When you leave, please turn off the lights _ energy. A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved( )16They walked because they coul

7、dnt afford_a taxiAtaking Bto take Ctake Dtook( )17We need to_warm clothes to keep warm in winterAwear Bput on Cdress Ddress up( )18Never fail to be _ /kfl/ to the people around you.A. thankful B. trick C. traffic D. Treat( )19Mother doesnt allow me to go out alone _ weekends. She is very strict _ me

8、.A. in; with B. at; in C. on; in D. at; with( )20_ exciting event the 2012 Shanghai F1 Race was!A. What B. How C. What an D. What a( )21Excuse me, would you like mind helping me with the math problem?Im sorry. , Im in a hurry.A. In general B. In fact C. By the way D. Of course( )22Study hard , then

9、your dream will _.A.realize B.realizing C. be realized( )23 _ do you like? I like Rock and Roll.A. What kind of music B. What kind of film C. What color D. What language( )24-Can you tell me _?- With Lucys help.A. when you did it so well B. when did you do it so well C. how you did it so well D. how

10、 did you do it so well( )25The sailor is _ of his experiences, because he has been to about 30 countries.A.the prideB.afraid C.proud D.hear二、完型填空（每小题1分，共10分）An elderly man had collapsed（晕倒） while crossing the street; an ambulance(救护车) rushed him to the hospital. There the man repeatedly called for h

11、is son.From a letter 26 in his pocket, a nurse learned that his son was a Marine（海军）.They found the young man .He rushed to the airport in order to reach his dying father.It was mid- evening when the young man walked into the hospital. A nurse took the tired, 27 man to the bedside.“Your son is here,

12、” she repeated the words before the 28 eyes opened. He only dimly（模糊地）saw the young man in Marine uniform standing nearby. He reached out his hand. The Marine 29 the old mans hand with a messsage of love and encouragement.Night are long in 30 , but all the night the young man sat there, holding the

13、fathers hand and offering words of hope and strength. The nurse suggested the young Marine to rest for a while. He 31 . Now and then, she heard him say a few gentle words. The dying man said nothing, only held tightly to his son through most of the night.It was dawn（黎明） when the patient died. 32 the

14、 nurse said something to comfort him, the Marine asked her, “Who was that man?”“Your father.” she answered 33 .“No, he wasnt,” he replied. “I never saw him before in my life.”“Why didnt you say something when I took you to him?” the nurse asked.“I knew immediately thered been a(n) 34 , but I also kn

15、ew he needed his son, and his son just wasnt here. When I realized he was too sick to 35 whether or not I was his son, I guessed he really needed me. So I stayed.”( )26A. found B. written C. received D. sent( )27A. excited B. serious C. anxious D. puzzled( )28A. young mans B. patients C. nurses D. M

16、arines( )29A. shook B. hold C. waved D. cleaned( )30A. hospitals B. the ambulance C. rooms D. the army( )31A. agreed B. liked C. refused D. continued( )32A. After B. While C. if D. Before( )33A. happily B. surprisingly C. luckily D. excitedly( )34A. answer B. excuse C. solution D. mistake( )35A. tel

17、l B. speak C. talk D. say三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AElizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing ma

18、ny letters asking for admission(录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education

19、 in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科医师) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, mana

20、ged to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.( )36When did Elizabeth move to the United States?A. In 1849. B. In 1821. C. In 1831.( )37What almost destroyed Eliz

21、abeths chances of becoming a doctor?A. She was a woman.B. She couldnt set up her hospital.C. She couldnt graduate from medical school.( )38Elizabeth couldnt become a surgeon because _.A. she didnt get admitted to medical school B. she decided to further her education in ParisC. she had a serious eye

22、 problem( )39 When did Elizabeth move to the United States?A. In 1849. B. In 1831. C. In 1821.( )40Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Elizabeth was the first woman doctor.B. Elizabeth became the first woman physician.C. Elizabeth set up the first hospital.BTwo years ago，my fa

23、mily moved to a new city and I had to study in a new schoolAs I had few friends thereI felt lonelyThen I met TonyThe first time I saw himhe was standing in the center of a group of students，telling jokesThe children around laughed from time to timeTony knew about my problemHe asked me to play basket

24、ball with his friends and helped me with my studiesWe soon became good friendsAbout a year ago，however，Tonys father was killed in an accidentAs a result，his family had to move to a small houseTony changed into a different personHe became silent and he even lost his interest in studiesSeveral timesI

25、invited him to go out and play basketball with me，but he refusedI wanted to help him，but didnt know what to doThen something strange happened in my classTwo classmates lost the money in their schoolbagsLast Friday，just before the PElesson，I went back to the classroom to get my running shoes I would

26、useThe door was half openI went inTo my astonishment，I saw Tony was searching one of my classmatesschoolbagsI was shocked( )41What kind of boy was Tony at the beginning of the story？AHe was a clever boyBHe was a poor boyCHe was a popular boyDHe was a shy boy( )42Why did the writer become friends wit

27、h Tony？ABecause Tony helped him do his homeworkBBecause Tony was kind to himCBecause Tony liked playing basketballDBecause Tony told jokes( )43What caused the change of Tony？AHis fathers accidentBHis strange characterCThe move of his familyDThe loss of his interest in playing with his friends( )44Ho

28、w did the writer feel when he saw Tonys change？AHe felt angryBHe felt surprisedCHe felt unhappyDHe felt worried( )45The underlined word“astonishment”means_Asadness Bsurprise Cdisappointment DjoyCThere are seabirds as well as land-birds. The most ordinary seabird is the seagull. It has a white body.

29、a white head, and a yellow beak. There is a spot of red at the very end of the beak. All gulls have very strong wings so that they can fly far out to sea. If a gull flies out too far, and is too tired to fly back to the shore, it does not get frightened, for it can sit and rest upon the waves. A sea

30、gulls wings do not get wet because all its feathers have a kind of oil over them, so that when the water gets on to the feathers it just runs off again. Seagulls can even sleep on the waves.Seamen know a lot about seagulls and they never kill them. When the seagulls fly a long way out to sea, seamen

31、 say that it means fine weather is coming. When the seagulls stay near the shore, seamen say that there will be much wind and rain, and perhaps a storm, for the seagulls know more about the weather than seamen do.( )46What is the seagull?A. A fish. B. A land-bird. C. A seabird. D. An animal.( )47Why

32、 is every seagull able to fly far out to sea?A. Because it is very light. B. Because it has very strong wings.C. Because it always flies high. D. Because it is strong enough.( )48Why does a seagull not get frightened even when it is far away from the shore and it is too tired to fly back?A. Because

33、it can swim under the sea. B. Because it can stay under the sea.C. Because it can rest and sleep upon the waves. D. Because it can jump into the sea.( )49Whycant the water make the seagulls feathers wet?A. Because its feathers are thick. B. Because its feathers are long.C. Because its feathers are l

34、ight. D. Because its feathers are oily.( )50What will the weather be like if seagulls stay near the shore?A. Windy, rainy or stormy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Fine and warm. D. Freezing cold.D Paper was first made in the year 105. It was made by a Chinese named Cai Lun.People in Japan learned of paper ar

35、ound the year 600. As years went by， people in other places began to make paper. The lead(铅) pencil is not made of lead. It is made of graphite(石墨). People found graphite in 1564. They thought it was a kind of lead. Today we still call pencils “lead pencils”. The first pencils were made by putting s

36、trings(线) around sticks of graphite. The first wooden pencils were made by Kasper Faber from Germany in 1761.Erasers like those we use today were first made in France by a man named Magellan in 1752. It was Hyman L. Lipman who first put eraser on the ends of pencils. And that is how the pencils come

37、 to be. ( )51How many years earlier was paper made in China than in Japan?A. About 100 years. B. About 400 years. C. More than 500 years. D. 495 years.( )52Germans made paper_.A. earlier than Japan B. later than Japan C. as early as Japan D. as late as Japan ( )53At first pencils were made of _. A.

38、wood B. Lead C. sticks D. string and graphite( )54Kasper Faber was _.A. an Englishman B. a Frenchman C. a German D. an American( )55Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Paper was first made in China. B. Graphite isnt a kind of lead.C. The first wooden pencils were made in Germany.D. Hym

39、an L. Lipman made the first erasers.四、用方框中短语的正确形式完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）get used to, learn by oneself, pick up, used to, cant stop laughing56 Jane the book on the floor and put it on the desk.57 Three weeks later, she her new job.58 The man is hard-working. He is English .59 His mother be a football player.

40、60 She when she heard the funny joke.五、阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。（每小题1分，共5分）Simple with but hate so culture order impolite consider who difficult expensiveGood manners are very important in our lives. Polite people act in gentle ways and are generally popular 61 most people. On the cont

41、rary（与此相反）, rude people are often 62 by others. Rudeness suggests poor education. Why not try to be polite ? A 63 “Please”, “Thank you” or “Youre welcome” can make a big difference in many situations.Politeness or rudeness often depends on a persons 64 . In many Asian countries, people tell white li

42、es（谎言）in 65 not to hurt others feelings. To many Asians this is 66 to be polite. However, for Europeans this is 67 .Indonesian is a polite language. Indonesians use not only their spoken language, 68 also their body language to communicate.Whether a person is polite or not also depends on 69 he is s

43、peaking to. People often speak in different ways when they talk to the elderly, their friends and their children.Do you want to be a polite person ? Its not 70 to do that. As long as you do something in a polite way every day, you will gradually（逐渐地）fall into a good habit.六、根据句意、首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每小题1分，共

44、10分）。71This arrangement s_ us perfectly.72Please stand in this c_. 73The p_ of charity is to help people in need.74We felt happy when we got the _ (胜利) 75How can you _ (表达) your feelings? 76-Do you know how much a common Chinese family_(花费)for education every year? -Sorry， Im not sure about it. 77Af

45、ter reading the boring report， the engineer felt even_ (困倦的).78The scientists hoped that the_ (发现)of the new object can solve many tough problems.79The more children are_ (鼓励)， the greater progress they will make. 80 Its wise of parents not to _ (强迫) children to do what they arent willing to do.七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分