2020南京市鼓楼区中考英语一模试卷含答案.pdf

1、 1 2019-2020学年学年 鼓楼区鼓楼区中考中考英语英语一模试卷一模试卷 选择题（共选择题（共40分）分） 一、单项一、单项填空（共填空（共15题；每小题题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分） 从从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。黑。 1. - How was your trip to Sanya, Aunt Anne? - Fantastic. My baby and I were taken good care of _ the flight. A. along B. o

2、ver C. past D. during 2. - What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin? - How brave they are! Theyve tried their best to keep patients _. A. live B. alive C. living D. lively 3. - Mike, can you tell me how to speak in an online class? - Sure. Click on this icon _ you start to speak. A. after

3、 B. until C. beforeD. since 4. - These two bags look quite good. Which one should I choose, Amy? - Well, it depends. I dont want to spend too much on a bag, so Ill take the _ one. A. cheaper B. cheapest C. more expensive D. most expensive 5. - To tell you the truth, I dont want to join in the singin

4、g competition. - Come on. You just need more practice to build up your _. A. challenge B. confidenceC. development D. energy 6. - Sorry to keep ou waiting. I was writing a report and I _ forgot the time. - It doesnt matter. Lets go now. A. finallyB. hardly C. suddenly D. completely 7. - Have you eve

5、r finished todays online English course, Li Ming? - Of course. I find _ helpful to take the course online. A. it B. one C. this D. that 8. - Wait a minute. Ill take an umbrella, for its raining. - Hurry up, or we _ miss the beginning of the film. A. should B. must C. may D. have to 9. - What is your

6、 brother going to do after he _ from the university? - He once told me he wanted to get further study at Qsinghua University. A. graduates B. graduated C. is graduating D. will graduate 10. As the government _ shopping malls, hotels, restaurants and other public places, people are 2 able to spend mo

7、re money on goods and services. A. puts up B. opens up C. picks up D. takes up 11. COVID-19 is a disease which will lead to pneumonia. In the word “pneumonia”, “p” is silent and the stress is on the second syllable. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation of the word “pneumonia”? A. /nju

8、mni/ B. /pjumni/ C. /njumni/ D. /pjumni/ 12. - How long will the fine weather hold? I want to do some travelling. - The weather report says it wont rain until next weekend, so feel free to travel. What does “hold” mean in the sentence? A. last B. grow C. change D. stop 13. - Boys and girls, what do

9、you want to know about COVID-19? - I wonder _. A. where did the virus come from B. when the disease has happened C. what we can do to protect ourselves D. why has the disease spread so fast 14. The instruction in the picture on the right tells that _. A. you should return books to the librarian afte

10、r reading B. you should return books on time after you have read them C. you can find books easily because the are arranged inorder D. you should put books back to thelace where you found them 15. - So many books! They are too heavy for me to carry. - Dont worry. _. A. You can make itB. I need your

11、help C. You may ask for hel D. Ill give you a hand 二、完形填空二、完形填空（共（共10小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分10分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的各题的四个选项（A、B、C和和D）中，选出可以填入空）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family have always been huge fans of New Zealand, so we went for a holiday there last

12、year. We toured around for a week before ending up in Kaikoura, a small town _16_. The first evening it seemed a rather boring place, but the next day I remembered what Id read about it - that it is often _17_ to see dolphins there if you are lucky enough! Ill always think of Kaikoura as the place w

13、here I finally achieved my lifelong dream - to _18_ with wild dolphins. My family and I set off on a dolphin trip on a cold, grey day with a number of other people on a 3 small boat. _19_, the sky soon turned blue, and at last we reached the place where we planned to go swimming. _20_, this was more

14、 than 40 km from land! I was really starting to wonder why my family had made me come all the way out there, when suddenly someone shouted, “Dolphins!” There were more than a hundred dolphins swimming _21_ our boat. I put on my snorkel (呼吸管) and jumped into the sea. Everywhere I looked, all I could

15、see was dolphins, swimming under me and round me. Then I _22_ the guide had told us to make sounds in the water to attract them. So I did and actually heard them making similar sounds, as if they were trying to _23_ me. I even made eye contact with one dolphin, and watched it carefully as I swam rou

16、nd in a circle. Amazingly, the dolphin almost followed me, but then changed its mind, although it kept eye contact with me all the time. It really made me realize _24_ smart and beautiful these animals are. Then after an hour of swimming we got back onto the boat. _25_ I had enjoyed myself, I left t

17、he water quickly by then as I was very cold. Everyone was smiling and I realized what a special moment we had wed had. 16. A. by the lake B. in the forest C. on the coast D. near the river 17. A. possible B. common C. exciting D. pleasant 18. A. stay B. swim C. chatD. beat 19. A. Instead B. Certainl

18、y C. HoweverD. Finally 20. A. To my joy B. To my horrorC. To my shame D. To my surprise 21. A. towards B. along C. under D. against 22. A. understood B. suggested C. discovered D. remembered 23. A. hold B. answerC. protect D. save 24. A. what B. whyC. how D. which 25. A. Although B. Because C. Unles

19、s D. Whether 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题1分，满分分，满分15分）分） 请认真请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项四个选项中，选出最佳选项，中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Isabel works in the city centre and likes painting and drawing in her free time. She wants to practise her hobby in a small, quiet park near

20、 her office. Boscawen Park This small and peaceful park offers guided tours, given by the Environment Officers. It is about 30 minutes from the city centre by boat. There is a snack bar and gift shop. 4 Mr. Martin wants to take his eight-year- old pupils to a park anywhere within the city, with acti

21、vities which allow the children to read about local wildlife they may see. East Bank Park This is a tiny, quiet park in the heart of the city, with gardens filled with sculptures, trees and flowers. It makes a perfect resting place, popular with local artists, and is within minutes of the entertainm

22、ent district. Kumiko and Atsuko would like to visit a park which they can get to by boat. They want to buy lunch there and then enjoy a walk together with the guide. Victoria Park This quiet park, outside the city but easy to visit by public transport, has boats for hire on the lake, tennis courts a

23、nd a picnic area. Victoria Park has one of the oldest windmills (风车) in the country - the museum should not be missed. Hans and Birgit Kaufmann and their family want to visit a park which is historically important. Their teenage children would like to try a water sport. Elmwood Park At Elmwood Park,

24、 there are cycle rides for all abilities. Elmwood is just inside the city and has an area of quiet woodland, which is home to wild animals. The visitor centre, a fun uiz makes it a learning experience for all ages. 26. Which park is a good place for Isabel to practise painting and drawing? A. East B

25、ank Park. B. Elmwood Park.C. Boscawen Park. D. Victoria Park. 27. Elmwood Park is a suitable place for_. A. Isabel B. Mr. Martin C. Hans family D. Kumiko and Atsuko 28. Which of the following is right according to this table? A. Victoria Park and Elmwood Park are inside the city. B. Boscawen Park an

26、d East Bank Park are big and quiet. C. Kumiko and Atsuko will probably visit Boscawen Park. D. Hans children would like to see wild animals in the park. B How did the sea horse get its name? Its not hard to guess. The top half of the fish looks like a small horse. Sea horses live in warm ocean water

27、s all over the world. There are 32 different kinds of sea horses. Their sizes are quite different from one inch long to about one foot long. Because their fins are small, sea horses swim very slowly. They keep safe from other fish by hiding in plants and grasses. They can also change colours themsel

28、ves. Sea horses feed on live food, such as tiny shrimps. A sea horse has no teeth, so it eats the shrimp whole. A sea horse keeps the same mate for its whole life, unlike most kinds of fish. And its the male sea horse, not 5 the female, which gives birth to baby sea horses. How does this happen? Bab

29、y sea horses start out as eggs, which come from the females body. But the female places the eggs in the male sea horses pouch (育儿袋). The male carries the eggs for about three weeks until they hatch (孵化). The number of sea horses is becoming smaller. Why is this happening? Some places where sea horse

30、s once lived have been filled in to make new land. Also, many sea horses are caught and kept in aquariums (水箱) where they cant live long. The best place for a sea horse is the ocean. There it can find a mate and bring new sea horses into the world. 29. Sea horses do the following things except _ to

31、keep themselves safe from other fish. A. changing colours B. changing sizes C. hiding in plants D. hiding in grasses 30. What does a female sea horse do with her eggs? A. She carries the eggs for about three weeks. B. She hatches them under the water by herself. C. She places them in the male sea ho

32、rses pouch. D. She hides them in plants and grasses in the water. 31. What is the best title of the passage? A. Father Sea Horses B. AllAbout Sea Horses C. Kinds of Sea Horses D. How Sea Horses Grow C Fourteen-year-old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project Last month I got the chance t

33、o take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips, was trying to learn more about the fish and different kinds of creatures (生物) that live in this part of the sea. The F

34、lower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat. The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle (ROV) to collect information. The ROV could measure (测量) water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to th

35、e boat. The ROV was great fun. It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times. However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first, I was quite frightened - mainly because I couldnt see land in any direction. But as soon as I jumped into th

36、e water, I wasnt afraid any more. It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the way to the Flower Gardens, which are almost 30 metres down. I will never forget the Flower Gardens. The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science 6 and research

37、 projects. The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great chance and it has made me think about my goals in life. The experience will surely help me work harder to become a scientist. 32. What did Miguel say about the ROV? A. It was difficul

38、t to operate. B. It could only measure water depth. C. It was an expensive piece of equipment. D. It recorded what was happening under water. 33. What was Miguels attitude (态度) towards diving? A. His main worry was losing sight of the boat. B. He enjoyed it less than other parts of the trip. C. His

39、feeling changed when he was in the water. D. He was frightened by the fish swimming around. 34. What influence has the trip had on Miguel? A. It has changed his opinion of science. B. It has made him more interested in the sea. C. It has improved the way he works in a team. D. It has encouraged him

40、to work towards his goals. 35. What does Miguel Diaz write this article for? A. To describe the part he played in a science project. B. To explain how to ask for a place on a science trip. C. To give advice on understanding difficult areas of science. D. To encourage others to organize their own sci

41、ence projects. D Alfred Wegener was a scientist in the early 1900s. He had a strange theory. His theory was that 250 million years ago there was one giant continent (洲). He called the giant continent “Pangaea”. He thought Pangaea changed millions of years later. It started breaking up. The pieces of

42、 land slowly drifted (漂移) apart. They became the seven continents we know today. Wegener made many studies. He looked at world maps and thought that some continents were like puzzle pieces. They could fit together. He went to South America as well as Africa. He looked at mountains on both continents

43、. They would match if the continents were pushed together. Wegener found similar fossils (化石), plants and animals on both continents. Alfred Wegener called his theory “continental drift”. In 1912, he told other scientists about his theory. Most thought Wegener was crazy. They didnt believe huge piec

44、es of land could move. Later, other scientists did more studies. They discovered that continents are actually moving all the time. 7 Scientists know that the surface of Earth is not one piece. They think its broken into large pieces of hard rock called tectonic plates (地壳板块). Scientists believe ther

45、e are 30 tectonic plates on Earth and the continents lie on top of them. Under Earths surface is the mantle (地幔). The mantle is a layer (层) of rock about 2,900 km thick. The temperature rises to 3,700 at the bottom of the mantle. The heat causes the mantle to become hot, molten (熔化 的) rock which flo

46、ws around. The tectonic plates float like rafts on top of the hot, molten rock but they move very slowly - only about 4 inches (10 cm) each year. Since continents lie on top of the tectonic plates, they also float, or move. Today, scientists know the continents are still moving. Alfred Wegeners theo

47、ry was proved correct. 36. What does a theory in the first paragraph mean in this article? A. An idea based on studies. B. An opinion based on a feeling. C. A correct answer to a question. D.A wrong answer to a question. 37. What was the name of Alfred Wegeners theory? A. Pangaea B. Continental drif

48、t. C. Tectonic lates.D. Continental plates. 38. Where did Alfred Wegener find clues to prove his theory? A. Only in Africa. B. All over the world. C. Only in South America. D. In both Africa and South America. 39. What did scientists in the early 1900s think about Wegeners theory? A. They agreed wit

49、h him. B. They thought it was crazy. C. They copied his idea right away.D. They gave him praise for it. 40. Why do scientists think continents can move? A. The heat of the tectonic plates causes continents to move. B. The movement of ocean water causes the continents to move. C. Continents are huge pieces of land that can be pushed together. D. Continents lie o