初中英语语法知识—名词的基础测试题及解析(DOC 10页).doc
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1、一、选择题1Some bananas _ in the bag. Some mutton _ on the table.Aare; areBis; isCare; isDis; are2Doyouknowallthe namesinyourclass,MrKing?No,onlypartofthem.AstudentBstudentsCstudentsDstudents3There is a_ shop and two_ shops not far away from my school.Asports; shoeBsports; shoesCsport; shoeDsport; shoes4
2、Look at the_on the ground, and its telling us autumn has come.AleavesBleafCleafsDleafes5I hear your family have made up their _ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.Thank you.Amind travellingBminds travellingCmind to travelDminds to travel6Do you know Shanghai is one of _ in the world? Yes,
3、its bigger than _ city in China.Athe biggest city; anyBthe biggest cities; anyCthe biggest cities; any otherDthe biggest cities; the other7There are beautiful flowers everywhere to celebrate the National Day, and we have_ holiday. That means we have seven days _ for this public holiday.Aa seven-day;
4、 offBa seven-days; awayCseven-day; overDa seven-days; off8Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?He can join the _ club.AsportBmusicCsportsDswimming9Look! The Chinese national basketball team _ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!Ais havingBare havingChaveD
5、has10Thanks for the two _you gave(给)to me.Atape playerBtapes playersCtape playersDtaper players11Could you please give me _? Certainly.Asome advicesBany advicesCsome adviceDadvices12-Can I help you? -Yes. Id like_ rice.Aa small bar ofBa slice ofCa large bag ofDa piece of13Here_.You can see me in it.
6、Aare two photos of my familyBis my familyCis a photo of my familyDare my family photos14How many_ doctors are there in your hospital?_ them_ over one hundredAwoman; The number of; isBwomen; The number of; isCwomen; A number of; are15-What kind of noodles you like? -Id like noodlesAdo;tomatoesBwould;
7、tomatoCdo;tomatoDwould;tomatoes16Is that your schoolbag?No, it isnt. Its _.Aher.BBobsCBobDhim17Do you like apples?Yes, I do. But my son likes _.AtomatosBtomatoesCtomatoDbanana18There are many _ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are _ cute.Akind of; kinds ofBkind of; kind ofCkinds
8、of; kinds ofDkinds of; kind of19Whatre these_English?They are_.Aat; knifesBin; knivesCin, knifes20This zebra is an _ animal. It lives in _ now.AAfrica; AfricaBAfrican; AfricaCAfrica; AfricanDAfrican; African21This is _ bedroom. Jenny shares it _ her twin sister.AJenny and Marias; ofBJenny and Marias
9、; withCJennys and Marias; aboutDJennys and Maria; with22Is that your _?Aa pictureBphotosCphotoesDpicture23There are some _and _ on the table.Apotatoes; teaBchicken; sweetsCtomatos; porksDtomatos; milk24When National Day comes, we have a _ holiday.Aseven-dayBseven-daysCseven days25 How _ is it from X
10、ian to Dunhuang? Its less than 3 _ flight.Along; hoursBfar; hoursClong; hoursDfar, hours【参考答案】*试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:袋子里有一些香蕉。一些羊肉在桌子上。考查系动词辨析题。some一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词。bananas是复数形式,系词需用are;mutton是不可数名词,系词需用is;根据句意语境,可知选D。2D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:金老师,你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗?不,只有一部分。考查名词所有格。此处有names名词,
11、表示“姓名”,可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。根据句意,此处填写“学生们的”。根据“names”可知,是复数形式,所以学生也应该用复数。students 表示“学生们的”,故选D。【点睛】名词所有格是在名词后加“s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下:1)单数名词词尾加“s”,复数名词词尾没“s”,也要加“s”。2)名词已有复数词尾“s”,只加“ ”。3)凡不能加“s”的名词,也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。4)在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时,名词所有格的后面可以省略名词,通常前要加the。5)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有“s”,则表示“分别有”;只有一个“s”,则
12、表示“共有”。6)复合名词或短语的“s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。如本题符合第2)条规则,表示“学生们的”,就用“students”。答题时可以运用排除法,逐个筛选,选出正确答案。3A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在离我的学校不远的地方有一个运动商店和两个鞋店。sports 运动;shoes鞋,复数;shoe鞋,单数。sports shop运动商店,固定短语;shoe shop鞋店,shoe是名词做定语,故用单数形式,变复数时,只需要shop变复数,shoe不变。故选A。4B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看地上的叶子,它告诉我们秋天已经来了。考查名词。leaf叶子,单数;leav
13、es树叶,复数,根据所给空后面的its telling us可知,应该用的是可数名词单数,故选B。5D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我听说你的家人已经下决心下周去印度了。祝你们旅途愉快。谢谢。考查动词短语及名词复数。make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事,故排除A、B;根据 “your family”是复数名词,所以“their”意为“他们的”,mind要用复数。故选D。【点睛】这道题考查了两个知识点:1. make up ones mind to do sth下决心做某事。2. family是个集合名词,既可以作单数也可以看作复数。family指“家庭”时
14、,作单数名词;指“家庭成员,家人”时是复数名词。该题首先根据短语结构排除A,B,然后根据family指家庭成员判断mind应该用复数。6C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗?是的,它比中国任何一个城市都大。考查名词的数和不定代词辨析题。one of the biggest+复数名词,表示“最大的之一”,city是单数名词,可排除。any任何的/一些,后接复数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的,后接单数名词;the other(两者中的)另一个,后面不再跟名词,表特指。city城市,是单数名词,需用any other修饰;根据句意语境,可知选C。
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