初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案(DOC 8页).doc

1、一、选择题1The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.Aput downBput offCput upDput away2The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with3How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? , please. Its my favorit

2、e.AOnly a littleBJust a fewCA lotDNone4-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away5What are you doing?Im looking _ the Internet for some information for my article.Afor Bat Cu

3、p Dthrough6My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast foodAtoo much；too manyBtoo many；too muchCmuch too；too muchDtoo much；much too7When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up8Who is your favorite

4、singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.Aproud ofBpopular withCstrict withDworried about9_ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.ATry onBGet onCTurn onDPut on10 Can I speak to Mrs Green？ Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.Aput out

5、 Bput off Cput through Dput away11Its quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?Apick up Btake off Cput off Dgive away12Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A

6、In case thatBIn caseCIn that case13- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put off them14Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. _,

7、they have more chances to choose a good job.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCIts hard to sayDIm afraid so15When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.Ahad better Bwould rather Chave to Dwould like16-Jack, you seemed _ at the

8、 party.-You must be kidding. I felt _ among those successful people.Aconfident; out of Bnervous; out of shape Crelaxed; out of place17Jackson _ school two years ago and he _ for two years.Aleaves; has goneBleft; has been awayCleaves; has been awayDleft; has gone18How was your May Day holiday?Just so

9、-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up19I_working in Xiongan New Area in Hebei.Alook upBlook likeClook afterDlook forward to20_ your coat, please. Its cold today.APut onBLook atCGet in21Jane, your pens are under your d

10、esk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away22Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23All the kids here .Aare taken careBare taken care ofCtakes care ofDare taking care of24The mee

11、ting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off25- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.- It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing

12、 to do with the case.AIn factBAs a resultCHoweverDMoreover【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A. put down放下，记下；B. put off 推测；C. put up 张贴，搭建；D. put away收起来。结合句意，表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的，所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A. covered with被.覆盖；B. made up of由组成；C. con

13、nected to与相连接；D. provided with提供。根据built in Canada可知made up of snow and ice符合句意，故选B。3C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：-Linda，你想要多少巧克力冰淇淋？-很多，它是我的最爱。Only a little只一点；Just a few仅仅一点儿，修饰可数名词；A lot很多；None一个也没有。根据句意Its my favorite可知，Linda非常喜欢巧克力冰淇淋，所以她应该是要很多。故选C。4A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你认为这个故事怎么样?-很有趣，但林老师让我们自己编一个故事，而不是在网上

14、找。A. make up编造；B. look up查找；C. listen to听；D. take away拿走。根据题意，故选A。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意“-你正在做什么？-我正在上网浏览一些关于我的文章的信息”。look for意为“寻找”；look at意为“看”； look up意为“查找；抬头看”；look through意为“浏览”。根据句意“我在浏览网页，为我的文章找一些资料。”答案为D。【点睛】与look有关的短语：look back回顾look through浏览look over检查look at看look around环顾look for寻找look up查阅lo

15、ok out小心look down向下看look after照顾look up to尊敬look down on/upon轻视6C解析：C【解析】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。7D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解

16、】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Mike，你最喜欢的歌手是谁？-TF Boys，他们很受男孩女孩们的欢迎。proud of 以为自豪；popular with受欢迎；strict with对某人要求严格；worried about 为担心。根据对话的意思可知选B。【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。9C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：有必要就打开电灯。你会给自己和他人带来光明。考查短语辨析。Try

17、 on试穿，实验； Get on上车，进展；Turn on打开，发动；Put on穿上，上演。根据空格后是a light所以应该是打开灯。结合语境可知选C。10C解析：C【解析】句意：我可以找格林女士接电话吗？对不起，打错电话了。请拨打114，核查一下号码。put out扑灭；put off延迟；put through接通；put away收拾起来。根据check the number可知要核对号码，应接通114，来查一下号码，故选C。11B解析：B【解析】句意：房间里相当暖和。为什么不脱下外套呢？A. pick up捡起；B. take off脱下； C. put off 延期；D. giv

18、e away赠送。结合句意可知，答案为B。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。13A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾

19、语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。14A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：通常受过更好教育的人能找到更好的工作。换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作。本题考查介词短语。In other words换句话说，On the other hand另一方面，Its hard to say很难说，Im afraid so恐怕是这样的。结合句意，前一句表示受的教育越高的人，找的工作越好。后一句表示他们有机会选择好工作，前后意思相接近。故选A。15A解

20、析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？你最好在春天或秋天来这里。天气很好。A. had better最好；B. would rather宁愿；C. have to不得不；D. would like想，愿意。You had better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事。根据题意，故选A。16C解析：C【解析】句意：杰克，你在聚会上看起来很放松。你一定是在开玩笑，我在那些成功人士中间感到不自在。根据答语You must be kidding.可以判断上文是说在聚会上看起来很放松，“放松”这里应用relaxed；而后面I felt _ among those successfu

21、l people. 我在那些成功人士中间感到_，由前面说“你一定是在开玩笑”，可知此处应是说感到不自在，felt out of place表示感到不自在，故答案选C。17B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Jackson2年前离开了学校，他离开2年了。根据two years ago可知第一句用一般过去时态，排除A/C；根据for two years.可知第二句用现在完成时态，go是短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用，be away 离开，是延续性动词；故选B。【点睛】leave+地点，离开某地，例如：He left Beijing yesterday. leave for+地点，离开去某地，例如：He

22、left for Beijing yesterday.leave是短暂性动词不能接时间段，如果说离开多长时间要用be away 例如：He will be away a week.18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方

23、停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。19D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我期待在河北雄安新区工作。考查动词短语。look up（在词典中、通过网络）查询；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看；look forward to期待，盼望。根据语境可知，句子说的是：期待在河北雄安新区工作。故选D。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：请穿上你的外套，今天很冷。考查动词短语辨析。Put on穿上；Look at看着；Get in进入。根据句意今天很冷，所以是穿上外套。故选A。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你

24、的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词away构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；pu

25、t up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。考查被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are，take的过去分词形式为taken，故选B。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确

26、定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我被告知汤姆被指控偷了店里的珠宝。这只是个误会。事实上，他和这个案子没有任何关系。考查介词短语。A. In fact事实上；B. As a result结果；C. However然而；D. Moreover而且、此外。根据It is just a misunderstanding. _, he had nothing to do with the case.可知，这件事是个误会。事实上和汤姆没有任何关系。由此可知A选项符合题意。