初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案(DOC 8页).doc

1、一、选择题1Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in2He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff3-All right. Ill take i

2、t. But I tell you, it is the last time I will _ this kind of work.-Come on, buddy! Dont be so serious.Atake outBtake upCtake onDtake off4-Mom, my knees have gone _my jeans.-No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.AoffBonCthroughDout5George couldnt wait to _ his new car.Aput offBset offCtake o

3、ffDshow off6_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far7You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.Abroke out Bcarried out Cput out Dturned out8Lets go out for dinner.Great! But Clean -Up D

4、ay is two weeks from now. We cant making a plan.Atake off Bsee off Cput off Dcut off9David Burts dream in China is to go into the west and _ an early childhood school there.Aclean upBlook upCgive upDset up10- Alices room is tidy, isnt it?-Yes. She always _ her toys after playing with them.Alooks for

5、Bputs awayCsweeps awayDpays for11How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.12Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry,

6、Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case13- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Dont leave your books here and there.- OK, _. Ill _ in five minutes.AI wont; put them awayBI will; put them offCI will; put them awayDI wont; put

7、 off them14 Mom, let me help you with the dinner. OK. Please wash two apples and _.Acut up themBcut it upCcut them up15I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over16 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No,

8、I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail17How was your May Day holiday?Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up18Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is

9、always _ her noisy pupils in the music class.A good teacher, but a bad mother.Aangry withBpatient withCpay attentionDkeep our cool19Our motherland has become more and more powerful.The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that

10、 _ the national conditions of China, I think.Alooks intoBfits intoCturns intoDputs into20The ancient buildings should be cared for_being pulled down.Ainstead ofBagainstCaccording toDinstead21Could you help me _ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? Sure, Id love to.Ago outBgive outCput ou

11、tDlay out22Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our school.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.Sure, we have_to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight_th

12、e disease.Aa good luck;againstBgood luck;againstCa good luck;for24There is only a little money that is available_the trip._, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway25 The girl _ for the lead role in the film but was refused. What a pity!Atried upBtried

13、outCtried toDtried on【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。点睛：1)have/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一

14、段时间连用. :如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城) 如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开) 2D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为继续，g

15、o along意为沿着，go from意为从走，go off有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面，故选D。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“好吧，我来做。但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作。 拜托，老兄！别这么严肃”，后面跟的宾语是工作， take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；take on呈现，故选B。4C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈，我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了。别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的。考查副词。off 与go 构不成短语，排除A；go on“继续”，go out“出去”，不符合句意，排除；go through“穿过”，根据句意膝盖穿过牛

16、仔裤是指牛仔裤破了，妈妈不可相信的回答，故选C。5D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。put off推迟；set off动身，出发；take off起飞，脱下；show off炫耀。根据句意his new car可知，这里表示“炫耀新车”，故选D。6B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。7D解析：D【解析】句意：你看起来很伤心。怎么搞的？这次考试

17、结果比我想象的要难得多。考查动词短语辨析题。A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施；C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是。根据much harder than I thought.，可知出乎意料，结合句意语境，故选D。8C解析：C【解析】句意：-让我们出去吃晚饭吧。-太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了。我们不能推迟制定计划了。A. take off起飞，脱掉；B. see off送别；C. put off推迟，拖延；D. cut off切断，切掉。短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事，拖延做某事；根据“制定计划”可知是填“pu

18、t off”选C。9D解析：D【解析】clean up清理，大捞一笔；look up向上看，查阅；give up放弃，交出；set up建立，开业。句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部，并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点：短语辨析10B解析：B【解析】句意：-爱丽丝的房间很整洁，不是吗？- -是。玩完玩具后，她总是把她的玩具收起来。选项A“寻找”，选项B“收起来”，选项C“扫掉”，选项D“为支付”，她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后，爱丽丝都收拾好了，故选B。11A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”prefer to

19、 do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。12C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。13A解析：A【解析】句意：你的房间乱糟糟的，汤姆。不要到处乱放你的书。好吧，我不会。我五分钟后把它们放好。考查交际

20、和动词短语辨析题。put off推迟，不合句意，可排除。put away放好，动词短语，接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面。根据Dont leave your books here and there.，可知妈妈给了指令，汤姆的回答OK是肯定回答，意思是“我不会再乱放了”，故选A。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：妈妈，让我帮助你做晚饭吧。好的，请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎。考查动词短语和代词的用法。动副短语cut up切碎，宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后，宾语是代词时，放在副词和动词之间，所以排除A；指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them。故选C。15A解析：A【解析】句意：

21、我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。16C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。17B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州

22、，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。18B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发脾气，但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心。一位好老师，但却是一位糟糕的母亲。考查形容词短语，A. angry with

23、对生气；B. patient with对有耐心；C. pay attention注意；D. keep our cool保持冷静。观察句子，注意到“but但是”表转折，那么应该是对儿子发脾气，但是对学生耐心，故选B。19B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们的祖国变得越来越强大。近30年的巨大成就证明，改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措。考查动词短语，A. looks into看，审视；B. fits into适合；C. turns into 变成；D. puts into把放进里。结合句意，应该是适合、符合国情，故选B。20A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护，而

24、不是被拆毁。考查介词。instead of代替，而不是；against反对；according to根据；instead代替；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“而不是”，而空格后面用的是doing形式，所以这里应该用介词而不是副词，所以这里英语是instead of，故选A。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？当然，我很乐意。考查动词短语。go out出去；give out分发；put out扑灭；lay out展示，安排，陈设；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“摆刀叉”，相当于“展示，陈设”，所以这里应该用lay out，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】

25、【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。23B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：众所周知，对于突发的新型冠状病毒，作为一名中国人，我们为国家感到骄傲。当然，生长在中国我们是幸运的，我们有信心与疾病抗争。考查不可数名词和动词搭配。luck是不可数名词，我们有好运，we have good luck，不加冠词；对抗是fight against，against表示反对，for表示支持。故选B。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。25B解析：B【解析】句意：那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。真遗憾。A. tried up校准；为最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。根据题意，故选B。